Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for the treatment and/or detection of diseases such as, but not limited to Lyme disease, Lyme disease-related disorders including post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome (PTLDS), chronic Lyme disease (CLD) and/or inflammation.

Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for the treatment and/or detection of diseases such as, but not limited to Lyme disease, Lyme disease-related disorders including post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome (PTLDS), chronic Lyme disease (CLD) and/or inflammation.

An example of a kit includes a flow cell, a primer fluid, and a cleaving fluid. The flow cell includes at least one surface functionalized with a polymeric hydrogel including azide functional groups or amine functional groups. The primer fluid includes a plurality of alkyne-containing primers, each alkyne-containing primer having an amino cleavable group attaching a primer sequence of the alkyne-containing primer to an alkyne-containing moiety of the alkyne-containing primer. The cleaving fluid includes a substance that is reactive with the amino cleavable group.

An example of a kit includes a flow cell, a primer fluid, and a cleaving fluid. The flow cell includes at least one surface functionalized with a polymeric hydrogel including azide functional groups or amine functional groups. The primer fluid includes a plurality of alkyne-containing primers, each alkyne-containing primer having an amino cleavable group attaching a primer sequence of the alkyne-containing primer to an alkyne-containing moiety of the alkyne-containing primer. The cleaving fluid includes a substance that is reactive with the amino cleavable group.

The disclosure provides a method for or the early diagnosis, prognosis and differentiation of myocardial infarction (MI). The method comprises performing genetic analysis on gut microbiota. The disclosure also provides a biomarker and kit for the early diagnosis, prognosis, recurrence and differentiation of MI.

The disclosure provides a method for or the early diagnosis, prognosis and differentiation of myocardial infarction (MI). The method comprises performing genetic analysis on gut microbiota. The disclosure also provides a biomarker and kit for the early diagnosis, prognosis, recurrence and differentiation of MI.

Disclosed are probes, primers, a microarray, a kit and applications for rapid detection of clinical microorganism in ophthalmology, belonging to that technical field of clinical microorganism detection. The probes of that disclosure comprise probes for respectively detect Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus hominis, Serratia marcescens, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Enterobacter cloacae. The disclosure also discloses primers for amplifying the target bacteria, which comprises primers which can amplify gene sequence fragments with intra-species homology of more than 95 percent (%) and inter-species homology of less than 75%. The disclosure also provides a method for synthesizing the hybridization probe on the microarray, a method for hybridization reaction and a method for scanning detection. The probes described in the present invention are highly specific and detects microorganisms in ophthalmic clinical samples with sufficient positivity, high accuracy and deliver diagnosis in a short period of time.

Disclosed are probes, primers, a microarray, a kit and applications for rapid detection of clinical microorganism in ophthalmology, belonging to that technical field of clinical microorganism detection. The probes of that disclosure comprise probes for respectively detect Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus hominis, Serratia marcescens, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Enterobacter cloacae. The disclosure also discloses primers for amplifying the target bacteria, which comprises primers which can amplify gene sequence fragments with intra-species homology of more than 95 percent (%) and inter-species homology of less than 75%. The disclosure also provides a method for synthesizing the hybridization probe on the microarray, a method for hybridization reaction and a method for scanning detection. The probes described in the present invention are highly specific and detects microorganisms in ophthalmic clinical samples with sufficient positivity, high accuracy and deliver diagnosis in a short period of time.

Provided herein are nucleic acid-cleaving catalytic nucleic acid probes, biosensors and lateral flow biosensor devices and methods and kits of using the probes, biosensors and lateral flow biosensor devices for detecting an analyte present on or generated from a microorganism in a test sample, including Helicobacter pylori and methods for determining whether a subject has a Helicobacter pylori infection.

Methods and compositions are provided for treating weight related conditions and metabolic disorders by altering microbiota in a subject. One aspect provides methods and compositions to alter microbiota in a subject by administering to the subject a composition that includes a substantially purified microbiota from phyla such as Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, Firmicutes and Verrucomicrobia or orders such as Bacteroidales, Verrucomicrobiales, Clostridiales and Enterobacteriales or genera such as Alistipes, Clostridium, Escherichia, and Akkermansia. Another aspect includes a pharmaceutical composition for altering microbiota that includes a therapeutically effective amount of substantially purified microbiota and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Yet another aspect includes methods for treating a disorder, such as obesity, in a subject in need of such treatment by changing relative abundance of microbiota in a gastrointestinal tract of the subject without or in addition to a surgical procedure.