Provided are a polyol glyceryl ether, and a multi-armed polyethylene glycol and the multi-armed polyethylene glycol active derivative prepared using the same. The multi-armed polyethylene glycol is formed by polymerizing ethylene oxide with the polyol glyceryl ether as an initiator, and has the structure of general formula II, wherein B is a polyol group, n is an integer between 3 and 22, PEG is the same or not the same (OCH.sub.2CH.sub.2).sub.m, and the average value of m is an integer between 3 and 250. The multi-armed polyethylene glycol has a relatively low poly-dispersity and a relatively high determined molecular weight. Also provided is a conjugate of the multi-armed polyethylene glycol active derivative and pharmaceutical molecules, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the conjugate, and a gel formed by the multi-armed polyethylene glycol active derivative. The gel can be used to prepare a sustained-release drug for prolonging the time of the drug action.

A polymer [polymer (P)] comprising a plurality of (per)fluoropolyether (PFPE) segments [segments (S.sup.RF)] joined together by hydrogenated (poly)ether segments [segments (S.sup.H)], said polymers (P) having two end groups [groups (E)], each group (E) comprising a hydroxy or a leaving group, with the proviso that the hydrogenated (poly)ether segment (S.sup.H) is not a segment of formula CH.sub.2OCH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 is herein disclosed. Disclosed is also a method for the manufacture of polymer (P) and a polymer obtainable by full or partial fluorination of polymer (P). Polymer (P) and polymers obtainable therefrom by full or partial fluorination can be conveniently used in the manufacture of lubricant compositions or of compositions for imparting hydro-/oleo-repellence to substrates. Said polymers can also be used as intermediates for the manufacture of other polymers or block copolymers.

A responsive hydrogel-based material may be used as a carrier system for the in situ delivery of various cargo substances, including bioactive moieties. The hydrogel structure, which includes photodegradable and thioether moieties in its three dimensional network, enables finely tuned local release of cargo substances as a function of the in vivo tissue environment (e.g., enzyme concentration or reducing environment) and externally applied stimuli (e.g., light) by selective spatiotemporal hydrogel degradation.

A DDS preparation of a platinum complex, which exhibits a superior antitumor effect required as a medicine and reduced side effects, that is, a clinically usable DDS preparation of a platinum complex, which is conjugated to a polymer carrier that is different from conventional carriers, is desired.

Provided is a polymer conjugate of a platinum(II) complex, the polymer conjugate including: a block copolymer having a polyethylene glycol structural moiety and a polyaspartic acid moiety or a polyglutamic acid moiety; a sulfoxide derivative introduced into a side-chain carboxyl group of the block copolymer; and a platinum(II) complex coordinate-bonded to a sulfoxide group of the sulfoxide derivative.

Block copolymer comprising polyarylene ether blocks and polyalkylene oxide blocks, wherein said block copolymer comprises at least two polyalkylene oxide blocks that are endcapped with different endcapping groups.

A chemical synthesis process is provided for the functionalization of monodispersed triblock copolymer (POE.sub.w-POP.sub.y-POE.sub.w) with secondary or tertiary amines at a semi-industrial level in glass reactors having a capacity between 1 L and 100 L. The process includes two stages where the first stage uses an alkylsulfonyl or arylsulfonyl chloride to obtain better leaving groups, and the second stage is the nucleophilic substitution with secondary or tertiary amines, to obtain the bifunctionalized triblock copolymers. The main advantage for this process is to reduce the quantity of unitary process done in each stage, the optimization of reaction times, and the stoichiometric relationships.

A branched hetero polyethylene glycol according to the present invention is represented by the formula [1]:

##STR00001##

wherein X and Y represent each an atomic group containing at least a functional group which reacts with a functional group present in a bio-functional molecule to form a covalent bond and the functional group contained in the atomic group X and the functional group contained in the atomic group Y are different from each other; s is an integer of 2 to 8, which represents the number of polyethylene glycol chains; n is the number of average added moles for the polyethylene glycol chain and 20n2000; and E is a branching linker moiety having s-valent bonding valency for the polyethylene glycol chains and having monovalent bonding valency for the functional group Y.

[Problem] Provided is a thermoplastic resin composition excellent in weather resistance. [Solution] A thermoplastic resin composition containing (a) a thermoplastic resin and (b) an ionically bonded salt represented by the following Chemical Formula (1) or (2): ##STR00001##
in the Chemical Formulae (1) and (2) above, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl group having from 7 to 31 carbon atoms, A is a linear or branched alkylene group having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, n represents an integer of 0 to 50, Q1 and Q2 each independently represent at least one kind selected from the group consisting of an ammonium ion, an imidazolium ion, a pyridinium ion, a pyrrolidinium ion, a pyrrolinium ion, a piperidinium ion, a pyrazinium ion, a pyrimidinium ion, a triazolium ion, a triazinium ion, a quinolinium ion, an isoquinolinium ion, an indolinium ion, a quinoxalinium ion, a piperazinium ion, an oxazolinium ion, a thiazolinium ion, and a morpholinium ion.

Provided is a polyalkoxy fatty compound having the structure (I)

##STR00001## wherein R.sup.1 is a fatty group; R.sup.2 is H or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group; n is 0 to 5; X.sup.1 is S, or NH; X.sup.2 is O, S, or NH; and R.sup.3 is a polymeric group comprising polymerized units of structure (II) and structure (III)

##STR00002##

Compositions and methods for sealing tissue of a patient in a wet environment are disclosed.