Disclosed herein is an artificial marble chip having a color gradient from a surface thereof to inside.

A squarylium dye [A] that has high invisibility, i.e., exhibits low absorption in the visible light region (400 nm to 750 nm), has excellent near-infrared absorption capability and high light resistance, tends not to exhibit aggregations, and has specific X-ray diffraction peaks; and an image-forming material and the like containing the squarylium dye [A] having said characteristics. The problem is solved by a squarylium dye [A] having specific X-ray diffraction peaks represented by general formula (1). Moreover, the problem is also solved by various materials containing the squarylium dye [A].

A photosensitive resin composition comprising (A) a silicone resin containing an epoxy and/or phenolic hydroxyl group, (B) a photoacid generator, and (C) a cure promoter selected from diazabicycloundecene, diazabicyclononene, an organic salt of diazabicycloundecene derivative, and an organic salt of diazabicyclononene derivative is shelf stable. A photosensitive resin coating obtained therefrom may be processed to form a fine size pattern. The resin coating has improved film properties including chemical resistance, adhesion to substrates, mechanical properties, electric insulation, and copper migration resistance, and is thus fully reliable as an insulating protective film.

A photosensitive resin composition comprising (A) a silicone resin containing an epoxy and/or phenolic hydroxyl group, (B) a photoacid generator, and (C) a cure promoter selected from diazabicycloundecene, diazabicyclononene, an organic salt of diazabicycloundecene derivative, and an organic salt of diazabicyclononene derivative is shelf stable. A photosensitive resin coating obtained therefrom may be processed to form a fine size pattern. The resin coating has improved film properties including chemical resistance, adhesion to substrates, mechanical properties, electric insulation, and copper migration resistance, and is thus fully reliable as an insulating protective film.

A solar reflective coating composition includes: a film-forming resin; a plurality of near-IR transparent pigments dispersed in the film-forming resin, the plurality of near-IR transparent pigments including a first perylene pigment and a second perylene pigment different from the first perylene pigment; and a near-IR reflective pigment dispersed in the film-forming resin, the near-IR reflective pigment different from the first perylene pigment and the second perylene pigment. When formed into a cured coating over a substrate, the cured coating exhibits an off-white or grey color. The solar reflective coating composition is substantially free of carbon black. The present invention is also directed to a substrate having a surface at least partially coated with a solar reflective coating composition and a method of preparing a low weight aerospace component.

An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a resin composition including a near infrared absorbing coloring agent represented by Formula (1) and a resin, a resin molded article, and a method of producing a resin molded article. In Formula (1), a ring A and a ring B each independently represent an aromatic ring or a heteroaromatic ring, X.sup.A and X.sup.B each independently represent a monovalent substituent, G.sup.A and G.sup.B each independently represent a monovalent substituent, kA represents an integer of 0 to n.sub.A, kB represents an integer of 0 to n.sub.B, n.sub.A represents the largest integer of G.sup.A which may be substituted in the ring A, n.sub.B represents the largest integer of G.sup.B which may be substituted in the ring B, X.sup.A and G.sup.A, and X.sup.B and G.sup.B may be respectively bonded to one another to form a ring, and in a case where a plurality of G.sup.A's and G.sup.B's are present, the plurality of G.sup.A's and the plurality of G.sup.B's may be respectively bonded to one another to form a ring structure.

##STR00001##

An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a resin composition including a near infrared absorbing coloring agent represented by Formula (1) and a resin, a resin molded article, and a method of producing a resin molded article. In Formula (1), a ring A and a ring B each independently represent an aromatic ring or a heteroaromatic ring, X.sup.A and X.sup.B each independently represent a monovalent substituent, G.sup.A and G.sup.B each independently represent a monovalent substituent, kA represents an integer of 0 to n.sub.A, kB represents an integer of 0 to n.sub.B, n.sub.A represents the largest integer of G.sup.A which may be substituted in the ring A, n.sub.B represents the largest integer of G.sup.B which may be substituted in the ring B, X.sup.A and G.sup.A, and X.sup.B and G.sup.B may be respectively bonded to one another to form a ring, and in a case where a plurality of G.sup.A's and G.sup.B's are present, the plurality of G.sup.A's and the plurality of G.sup.B's may be respectively bonded to one another to form a ring structure.

##STR00001##

There is provided a water-based ink for ink-jet recording including: water; a self-dispersible black pigment; and a resin-dispersed pigment of which hue angle is in a range of 180 to 270 and of which sedimentation velocity in the water-based ink is slower than sedimentation velocity of the self-dispersible black pigment in the water-based ink. A ratio (R/S) of a solid content weight (R) of the resin-dispersed pigment to a solid content weight (S) of the self-dispersible black pigment in the water-based ink is in a range of 0.26 to 0.80.

A thermoplastic polyester resin composition includes 0.05 to 10 parts by weight of an epoxy compound (B) and 0.001 to 1 part by weight of a hindered amine compound (C) with respect to 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polyester resin (A) having an amount of carboxyl groups of 50 eq/t or less. The thermoplastic polyester resin composition is capable of producing a molded article which is excellent in mechanical properties and heat resistance, as well as in long-term hydrolysis resistance, and has a small decrease in mechanical properties and hydrolysis resistance even when melt-processed at a high temperature of 270 C. or more.

A thermoplastic polyester resin composition includes 0.05 to 10 parts by weight of an epoxy compound (B) and 0.001 to 1 part by weight of a hindered amine compound (C) with respect to 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polyester resin (A) having an amount of carboxyl groups of 50 eq/t or less. The thermoplastic polyester resin composition is capable of producing a molded article which is excellent in mechanical properties and heat resistance, as well as in long-term hydrolysis resistance, and has a small decrease in mechanical properties and hydrolysis resistance even when melt-processed at a high temperature of 270 C. or more.