Disclosed herein are invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells engineered using hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) and methods of making and using thereof.

The present invention provides a retroviral or lentiviral vector having a viral envelope which comprises a mitogenic T-cell activating transmembrane protein which comprises: (i) a mitogenic domain which binds a mitogenic tetraspanin, and (ii) a transmembrane domain; wherein the mitogenic T-cell activating transmembrane protein is not part of a viral envelope glycoprotein. When cells such as T-cells or Natural Killer cells are transduced by such a viral vector, they are activated by the mitogenic T-cell activating transmembrane protein.

Provided are a chimeric antigen receptor capable of targeting B7-H3, a nucleic acid molecule encoding the chimeric antigen receptor, a nucleic acid construct comprising the nucleic acid molecule, an immune effector cell expressing the chimeric antigen receptor, and use thereof. The chimeric antigen receptor comprises an anti-B7-H3 binding domain, a hinge region, a transmembrane domain and a signal transduction domain. Further provided are a composition and a method for diagnosing, treating or preventing tumors that express B7-H3.

The present invention relates to an engineered regulatory T cell (Treg) comprising a T cell receptor (TCR) which is capable of specifically binding to a myelin basic protein (MBP) peptide or variant or fragment thereof when the peptide is presented by a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule. The present invention further relates to methods for providing an engineered Treg and to methods and uses of said engineered Treg and vectors and kits of vectors encoding said Treg.

The present disclosure provides a CAR comprising a tumor antigen binding domain, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain comprising an intracellular signaling domain of an interleukin-9 receptor alpha (IL9Ra), and modified cell(s), i.e., immune cell(s) or precursor cell(s) thereof, engineered to express the CAR. Also provided are methods and uses of the modified cells, e.g., for treating at least one sign and/or symptom of cancer. Related nucleic acids, vectors, and pharmaceutical compositions are also provided.

The present invention relates to chimeric antibody receptors with anti-cotinine antibodies linked, and use thereof. A T cell presenting the chimeric antibody receptor on the surface secretes interferon gamma specifically for a target molecule of a cotinine-conjugated binding molecule that is added together therewith and induces cell death of the cell expressing the target molecule by the T cell. On the contrary, by administering a cytotoxic agent conjugated with cotinine, cell death of the chimeric antigen receptor T cell is induced. Therefore, if necessary, a cytotoxic agent conjugated with cotinine can be administered to remove the chimeric antigen receptor T cells that have been already administered, thereby suppressing immune side effects due to hyperactivity of T cells. Thus, the chimeric antigen receptor to which the anti-cotinine antibody is linked can be effectively and safely used for the treatment of cancer.

Methods of treating viral infectious diseases such as coronavirus disease 2019 and other diseases causing organ damage in a subject are provided.

Treatments include administration of a targeted retrovector to the subject. Among the effects of these treatments is the lessening or prevention of complications of the disease, particularly those arising from pathogenic immune responses.

The present invention relates to a method for activating a cell and a cell activated thereby and a use thereof, more particularly, to an in vitro method of enhancing, recovering of immune response of CD8 T cells in exhaustion and proliferating the CD8 T cells comprising the step of inducing overexpression of Klf4 protein in CD8 T cells, a cell population containing the CD8 T cells or transduced CAR-CD8 T cells whose anticancer activity is enhanced by overexpressing Klf4 protein and use thereof.

Provided are an immune effector cell for co-expressing a chemokine receptor, a pharmaceutical composition, a kit, and a method for treating a tumor. The immune effector cell comprises a receptor that specifically recognizes claudin 18.2 and a protein that recognizes SDF-1. Further provided are an expression construct, an expression vector, and a virus. The expression construct comprises an expression of a receptor that binds to a tumor-associated antigen and an expression of the protein that recognizes SDF-1, which are connected in sequence.

A cell modified for obtaining increased proliferative capacity, decreased aging and enhanced regenerative capacity, its modification involving HOXB7 overexpression obtained using a gene vector that can insert the coding sequence into the cell, thereby affording increased protein production.