A tubular indwelling device 1 is placed inside a living body lumen and defines a tubular flow path, the tubular indwelling device comprising: a skeleton part 10; a membrane part 20; and a shape retention part 30. The skeleton part 10 includes a body part 11 which can expand/contract along the radial direction of the tubular indwelling device 1. The membrane part 20 is provided along the body part 11, and includes a protruding part 22 that protrudes from a tube end part 11a so as to create a tapered shape in which a flow path cross-section area on a distal end side spaced apart from the tube end part 11a is smaller than a flow path cross-section area on a base end side which is the tube end part 11a side of the body part 11. The shape retention part 30 retains the shape of a flow outlet 23 of the protruding part 22.

The subject matter disclosed herein relates to an encoded cinching mechanism for use with an implant delivery sleeve. The delivery sleeve includes: an enclosure having a first portion, an orifice, and a throat disposed between the first portion and the orifice; and a cinching mechanism disposed about the throat, in which the cinching mechanism comprises a plurality of demarcations each of which are indicative of a sized opening of the throat.

In some aspects, the present disclosure pertains to self-expanding emboli-capturing centering devices for centering a medical instrument in a conduit within a patient. The centering devices comprise (a) an elongate shaft, (b) a self-expanding centering member having an open distal end and an inner surface forming a central lumen with a flared distal portion, the centering member being configured such that a fluid flowing in a distal-to-proximal direction that is received by the open distal end flows proximally along the flared distal portion of the central lumen before exiting the central lumen through one or more openings in a proximal portion of the centering member, and (c) a filter material configured to filter the fluid received by the open distal end of the centering member. Other aspects of the present disclosure pertain to systems and methods employing such centering devices.

A method for improving data flow and data security in an existing wireless communications network comprising a central node and a plurality of remote nodes, during band-width-limiting conditions, the method including generating, by a processor at the central node, a hybrid network overlay to the existing wireless communications network, the hybrid network overlay including a remote overlay node for each remote node and a central overly node for the central node. The method further includes maintaining a distributed ledger having a blockchain architecture, the distributed ledger storing data transmitted among the central node and the remote nodes, including designating remote nodes as super nodes comprising using a link sensing mechanism and remote node processing characteristics to identify remote nodes having links with sufficient bandwidth and sufficient processing capacity to aggregate transactions and validate blocks, each super node participating in a block validation process using the hybrid network overlay.

The device (300) for use in total cavopulmonary connection comprises a hollow body (302), embedded within the cavity of which is a flow separator (308). The hollow body (302) comprises a first end (304) that is configured to receive blood from inferior vena cava (IVC) and a second end (306) configured to be connected to pulmonary artery. Further, the flow separator (308) aids in guiding blood from IVC and superior vena cava (SVC) to right pulmonary artery and left pulmonary artery. The flow separator (308) comprises an inferior end (402) and a superior end (404). The inferior end (402) is located between the first end (304) and the second end (306) of the hollow body (302). The flow separator (308) is dimensioned to have the superior end (404) enter SVC when the second end (306) is connected to the pulmonary artery.

An implantable vein frame is contemplated in which two ring members are rigidly joined in spaced axial alignment via one or more interconnecting members. One of the one or more interconnecting members defines a protruding region that acts upon the implant placed within the frame and/or the vein that the vein frame is placed within to define a sinus region. The implant is placed within and scaffolded by the vein frame, and the vein frame is subsequently inserted within a vein via a venotomy, or interposed between two vein segments via vein interposition graft. The vein frame acts to support the structural integrity of the implant, and to scaffold and anchor the implant in place with the vein.

Systems and methods are described for correcting sagittal imbalance in a spine including instruments for performing the controlled release of the anterior longitudinal ligament through a lateral access corridor and hyper-lordotic lateral implants with detachable fixation tabs.

A vascular filter device (1) comprises a plurality of filter elements (6) which are movable from a capturing position to an open position upon elapse of a predetermined period of time. In the capturing position the filter elements (6) are configured to capture thrombus passing through the inferior vena cava. In the open position the filter elements (6) are configured to facilitate unrestricted blood flow. The filter elements (6) are biased towards the open position. The filter (1) comprises a holder member (10) to temporarily hold the filter elements (6) in the capturing position until elapse of the predetermined period of time. The holder member (10) comprises a biostable wire element (12) which extends through an opening (13) in each filter element (6), and a biodegradable/bioabsorbable stop element (11). Upon biodegrading/bioabsorbing of the stop element (11), the filter elements (6) are free to move from the capturing position to the open position.

The present disclosure describes filter devices for deployment to body vessels where clots or emboli may need to be captured, particularly the vena cava. The filter device is of unitary construction, having been cut from a substantially planar sheet of a metal, in some instances a shape memory metal. The device has a construction including a plurality of petals, the petals containing an inner rib which curves in the deployed state. A method of making a filter device is also disclosed.

A hair implant suitable for subcutaneous implantation is provided having an anchor comprising an anchor body, and at least one collagen receiving structure selected from the group consisting of at least one tunnel disposed through the anchor body or an external surface feature of the anchor body. The anchor further comprises at least one hair strand projecting from a distal end of the anchor body and alternatively wherein the at least one hair strand includes a bend, wherein the at least one collagen receiving structure, or the external surface feature, is configured to support collagen ligature growth after subcutaneous implantation of the hair implant so as to anchor the hair implant in the recipient. The hair implant includes a two-part construction having a base module formed of the anchor body and at least one hair stem configured for coupling with a long hair strand. Another hair implant alternative includes a hair strand having a first end that is passed through the skin, underneath and the up through the skin at another location to result in the hair strand having two portions projecting from the skin surface.