A water permeability-imparting agent containing an alkylene oxide adduct (A) of a polyvalent active hydrogen compound represented by Formula (1):
R[O(A.sup.1O).sub.m(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O).sub.nH].sub.1(1)
wherein R represents a residue, after removal of all active hydrogen, of the polyvalent active hydrogen compound; A.sup.1O represents a C2 to C4 alkyleneoxy group; m represents an average addition mole number of A.sup.1O and is a number of 4 to 50; n represents an average addition mole number of CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O; and 1 represents a valence and is an integer of 3 to 6, and an average addition mole number ratio between A.sup.1O and CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O in Formula (1), n/m, is 0 to 0.5.

A water permeability-imparting agent containing an alkylene oxide adduct (A) of a polyvalent active hydrogen compound represented by Formula (1):
R[O(A.sup.1O).sub.m(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O).sub.nH].sub.1(1)
wherein R represents a residue, after removal of all active hydrogen, of the polyvalent active hydrogen compound; A.sup.1O represents a C2 to C4 alkyleneoxy group; m represents an average addition mole number of A.sup.1O and is a number of 4 to 50; n represents an average addition mole number of CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O; and 1 represents a valence and is an integer of 3 to 6, and an average addition mole number ratio between A.sup.1O and CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O in Formula (1), n/m, is 0 to 0.5.

The present invention relates to aqueous silane emulsions based on specific hydrolysable silanes anionic and non-ionic surfactants, a textile comprising a coating obtainable by impregnating the textile with the aqueous silane emulsion according to the present invention and the use of the aqueous silane emulsion according to the present invention for treating textiles. Moreover, the invention also encompasses a method of impregnating a textile with the aqueous silane emulsion according to the present invention as obtained via dilution from a concentrated system.

The present invention relates to aqueous silane emulsions based on specific hydrolysable silanes anionic and non-ionic surfactants, a textile comprising a coating obtainable by impregnating the textile with the aqueous silane emulsion according to the present invention and the use of the aqueous silane emulsion according to the present invention for treating textiles. Moreover, the invention also encompasses a method of impregnating a textile with the aqueous silane emulsion according to the present invention as obtained via dilution from a concentrated system.

An oil agent for a carbon fiber precursor is provided that contains a base component, a cationic surfactant, and a nonionic surfactant, wherein the cationic surfactant is a specific nitrogen-containing compound.

An oil agent for a carbon fiber precursor is provided that contains a base component, a cationic surfactant, and a nonionic surfactant, wherein the cationic surfactant is a specific nitrogen-containing compound.

The present invention relates to compositions comprising at least one cationic polyelectrolyte, at least one anionic compound and at least one non-ionic surfactant and to the use thereof for finishing fibres and textiles.

The present invention relates to compositions comprising at least one cationic polyelectrolyte, at least one anionic compound and at least one non-ionic surfactant and to the use thereof for finishing fibres and textiles.

The present invention relates to compositions comprising at least one cationic polyelectrolyte, at least one anionic compound and at least one non-ionic surfactant and their use for finishing textiles.

The present invention relates to compositions comprising at least one cationic polyelectrolyte, at least one anionic compound and at least one non-ionic surfactant and their use for finishing textiles.