Described herein are methods for modulating a transsynaptic signal through a neuroepithelial circuit between a gut sensory cell and the brain, as well as methods that involve modulating a transsynaptic signal through a neuroepithelial circuit between a gut sensory cell and the brain. In one aspect, the transsynaptic signal is modulated by glutamate or ATP.

Described herein are methods for modulating a transsynaptic signal through a neuroepithelial circuit between a gut sensory cell and the brain, as well as methods that involve modulating a transsynaptic signal through a neuroepithelial circuit between a gut sensory cell and the brain. In one aspect, the transsynaptic signal is modulated by glutamate or ATP.

The present invention relates to pharmaceutical oral dosage forms releasing compounds in specific parts of the small intestine of a subject, wherein said compounds stimulate enteroendocrine cells in the subject's jejunum and lower small intestine to release one or more enterokines. The present invention also relates to a method of producing such pharmaceutical oral dosage forms. The pharmaceutical oral dosage forms of the invention are particularly for use in the treatment and prevention of metabolic conditions or diseases, osteoporosis, malabsorption conditions, neurodegenerative diseases, conditions of impaired gastro-intestinal function and cardiovascular diseases.

The present invention relates to pharmaceutical oral dosage forms releasing compounds in specific parts of the small intestine of a subject, wherein said compounds stimulate enteroendocrine cells in the subject's jejunum and lower small intestine to release one or more enterokines. The present invention also relates to a method of producing such pharmaceutical oral dosage forms. The pharmaceutical oral dosage forms of the invention are particularly for use in the treatment and prevention of metabolic conditions or diseases, osteoporosis, malabsorption conditions, neurodegenerative diseases, conditions of impaired gastro-intestinal function and cardiovascular diseases.

Provided in accordance with the present disclosure are methods for preventing or reducing cognitive dysfunction or decline associated with an acquired brain injury, for treating cognitive dysfunction or decline associated with an acquired brain injury, and for inducing or increasing neuroplasticity, the methods comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of trehalose.

Provided in accordance with the present disclosure are methods for preventing or reducing cognitive dysfunction or decline associated with an acquired brain injury, for treating cognitive dysfunction or decline associated with an acquired brain injury, and for inducing or increasing neuroplasticity, the methods comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of trehalose.

An affordable, palatable, maintainable and clinically-useful UC diet, characterized by a low content of sulfur, heme animal-based protein, taurine, animal-saturated fat.

An affordable, palatable, maintainable and clinically-useful UC diet, characterized by a low content of sulfur, heme animal-based protein, taurine, animal-saturated fat.

Methods and systems for the preparation of conditioned micronized active agents. Additionally, methods and systems for in-process conditioning of micronized active agent particles and compositions comprising conditioned micronized materials.

Methods and systems for the preparation of conditioned micronized active agents. Additionally, methods and systems for in-process conditioning of micronized active agent particles and compositions comprising conditioned micronized materials.