A center-pillared full-face shaft drilling machine comprises a center pillar (1), device platforms (2), a derrick (3), a driving system (4), a personnel and material conveying system (5), a well wall support and protection system (6), a safeguard system (7), and an operation chamber (8). The derrick (3) is mounted at a wellhead. The operation chamber (8) is disposed on the derrick (3). The center pillar directly leads from the well bottom to the wellhead and is connected to a slide rack comprised in the derrick on the ground. The driving system (4) is mounted at the front end of the center pillar (1) of a device. The multiple device platforms (2) are sequentially mounted on the center pillar (1) of the device from rear to front. The personnel and material conveying system (5) and the safeguard system (7) are separately mounted on the device platforms at the rear of the driving system (4) and on the ground. The well wall support and protection system (6) is mounted on the device platforms at the rear of the driving system (4) and around the driving system (4). The shaft drilling machine solves the construction problem of large shafts in mines and the like, implements parallel construction operations of automated mechanical integrated complete devices having a series of functions such as shaft driving, residue discharging, support and protection, drainage and ventilation, facilitates dismounting and mounting of the device, saves preparation time, improves the construction efficiency, reduces construction cost, improves construction safety, and has a wide application range.

A center-pillared full-face shaft drilling machine comprises a center pillar (1), device platforms (2), a derrick (3), a driving system (4), a personnel and material conveying system (5), a well wall support and protection system (6), a safeguard system (7), and an operation chamber (8). The derrick (3) is mounted at a wellhead. The operation chamber (8) is disposed on the derrick (3). The center pillar directly leads from the well bottom to the wellhead and is connected to a slide rack comprised in the derrick on the ground. The driving system (4) is mounted at the front end of the center pillar (1) of a device. The multiple device platforms (2) are sequentially mounted on the center pillar (1) of the device from rear to front. The personnel and material conveying system (5) and the safeguard system (7) are separately mounted on the device platforms at the rear of the driving system (4) and on the ground. The well wall support and protection system (6) is mounted on the device platforms at the rear of the driving system (4) and around the driving system (4). The shaft drilling machine solves the construction problem of large shafts in mines and the like, implements parallel construction operations of automated mechanical integrated complete devices having a series of functions such as shaft driving, residue discharging, support and protection, drainage and ventilation, facilitates dismounting and mounting of the device, saves preparation time, improves the construction efficiency, reduces construction cost, improves construction safety, and has a wide application range.

A formwork system (10; 60), especially for tunnel construction, includes at least one support arrangement (14) for supporting at least one formwork element (16-26; 72-78). The formwork system further includes at least one concrete pump (36), a plurality of concrete supply units (42) for supply to the formwork element and at least one controller (32). On the formwork element (16-26; 72-78) and/or on the support arrangement (14) at least two pressure sensors (44; 92) are disposed at different vertical positions and are connected to the controller (32) of the formwork system, which pressure sensors (44; 92) are designed to measure the pressure acting upon the formwork elements (16-26; 72-78) at a minimum of two different heights of the formwork element, and that the controller (32) is designed to control the concrete supply units (42) individually, dependent on the signal from the pressure sensors (44; 92).

A formwork system (10; 60), especially for tunnel construction, includes at least one support arrangement (14) for supporting at least one formwork element (16-26; 72-78). The formwork system further includes at least one concrete pump (36), a plurality of concrete supply units (42) for supply to the formwork element and at least one controller (32). On the formwork element (16-26; 72-78) and/or on the support arrangement (14) at least two pressure sensors (44; 92) are disposed at different vertical positions and are connected to the controller (32) of the formwork system, which pressure sensors (44; 92) are designed to measure the pressure acting upon the formwork elements (16-26; 72-78) at a minimum of two different heights of the formwork element, and that the controller (32) is designed to control the concrete supply units (42) individually, dependent on the signal from the pressure sensors (44; 92).

A retainment wall for underground horizontally extending mine shafts wherein a spaced vertical series of horizontal support ribs are secured to one or more upright supports that are secured in the mine shaft between the side walls thereof. Porous material covers and is secured to the forward retaining face of the wall structure. If the retainment wall structure is to be used as a fill retainment barrier the porous material is spray coated with a settable sealant which covers the forward face of the wall structure and the perimeter thereof to seal off the mine shaft.

A retainment wall for underground horizontally extending mine shafts wherein a spaced vertical series of horizontal support ribs are secured to one or more upright supports that are secured in the mine shaft between the side walls thereof. Porous material covers and is secured to the forward retaining face of the wall structure. If the retainment wall structure is to be used as a fill retainment barrier the porous material is spray coated with a settable sealant which covers the forward face of the wall structure and the perimeter thereof to seal off the mine shaft.

The present invention relates to the technical field of tunnel shield construction, specifically to a method for calculating diameter of an annular non-full formwork support for a circular shaft. By calculating and designing an inner diameter of a formwork support, sufficient space left inside a shaft can be ensured, and the thickness of secondary lining can be ensured at the same time, thereby preventing from affecting the structural stability of the shaft.

Disclosed is a full-face shaft boring machine, a boring system and a boring method. The full-face shaft boring machine includes a cutterhead structure provided with an outer tapered surface structure protruding in a boring direction. The outer tapered surface structure surrounds an outer circumferential side of the rotation center of the cutterhead structure, and a radial cross section of the outer tapered surface structure gradually decreases in the boring direction; at least one receiving port for rock slag to pass through is formed at the taper top of the outer tapered surface structure and runs through the cutterhead structure in the boring direction; and a slag discharging assembly for discharging the rock slag is arranged on a side of the cutterhead structure away from the boring direction.

Disclosed is a full-face shaft boring machine, a boring system and a boring method. The full-face shaft boring machine includes a cutterhead structure provided with an outer tapered surface structure protruding in a boring direction. The outer tapered surface structure surrounds an outer circumferential side of the rotation center of the cutterhead structure, and a radial cross section of the outer tapered surface structure gradually decreases in the boring direction; at least one receiving port for rock slag to pass through is formed at the taper top of the outer tapered surface structure and runs through the cutterhead structure in the boring direction; and a slag discharging assembly for discharging the rock slag is arranged on a side of the cutterhead structure away from the boring direction.

The invention discloses a slipform blade foot and method for applying pre-compression strain to cast-in-place concrete of a shaft wall. The slipform blade foot is an annular structure, comprising a plurality of blade foot block structures connected end to end, each blade foot block structure comprising: a blade foot block body, a vertical displacement generating device, a displacement sensor and a limit plate, the vertical displacement generating device is arranged between a lower plate and an arc plate, and is used to drive the displacement of the arc plate in a vertical direction; the displacement sensor is arranged on the telescopic end of the vertical displacement generating device; the limit plate is an I-shaped structure, and is used to limit the maximum displacement distance of the arc plate. The invention is suitable for a shaft wall constructed by a top-down, short-digging and short-laying process, and can quickly and accurately apply pre-compression strain to the cast-in-place concrete of the shaft wall by applying upward displacement to the arc plate to extrude the cast-in-place concrete, thereby improving the compactness of the cast-in-place concrete in the shaft wall section and the joint cast-in-place concrete, and significantly improving the overall water-sealing performance of the shaft wall.