An airway adjunct or airway assembly that comprises a gas administration tube and a gas sampling tube can be utilized to improve health care to a patient. The gas administration tube may be connected, for example, to an oxygen source. The gas sampling tube may be connected, for example, to capnography equipment. Internal terminal ends of the gas administration tube and gas sampling tube can be longitudinally offset from one another within the airway assembly, which may reduce diffusion of the exhaled gas to be sampled, thereby increasing monitoring accuracy. Some embodiments of the present disclosure comprise an airway adjunct adaptable to attach into or onto various types of airway devices.

The invention is an endotracheal intubation for preventing injury to throat, vocal cords and trachea. The endotracheal intubation comprises a hollow intubation body with a variable outer diameter. The hollow intubation body comprises a front end and a tail end, an inner intubation wall and an outer intubation wall, and having a retracted state with a smaller outer diameter and an expanded state with a larger outer diameter. When the endotracheal intubation inserted into a patient’s trachea needs to be replaced, as long as the hollow intubation body of the new endotracheal intubation is in the retracted state, it can be inserted into the hollow intubation body to be replaced, and when reaching the position, the hollow intubation body to be replaced is withdrawn, and finally the new hollow intubation body is changed into the expanded state, i.e. the replacement operation of the endotracheal intubation is completed.

A cuff assembly for a tracheostomy tube includes an outer bladder and an inner cuff. The inner cuff is positioned adjacent to the tracheostomy tube, and the outer bladder is positioned adjacent to the inner cuff. The outer bladder is made with a less elastic material and operates at a higher relative pressure. The inner cuff is made with a more elastic or hyper-elastic material and operates at a lower relative pressure. A secondary airflow opening is formed on a lateral wall of the tracheostomy tube between the cuff assembly and a main distal opening of the tracheostomy tube.

A dual suction tube is provided that includes a lower section, an upper section, and a transitional zone. The lower section includes at least one eyelet disposed at a distal end of the lower section. The upper section includes at least one port configured to be connected to a vacuum source. The transitional zone is between the lower section and the upper section, and has a first cross-sectional area at a proximal end of the transitional zone and a second cross-sectional area at a distal end of the transitional zone. The first cross-sectional area is greater than the second cross-sectional area.

An airway management device comprising a body having a proximal end for receiving an oxygen supply tube and an distal end for insertion into a trachea of a patient; said body including a linear portion adjacent to the proximal end and a curved portion adjacent to the distal end; said body including an external shell and having a first bore through said shell for receiving the oxygen supply tube; wherein flexural strength for said airway management device is provided by said shell.

Ventilator system with multiple inspiratory lumens is provided. The inspiratory lumens are configured so that separate inspiratory lumens provide inspiratory gas mixtures to separate portions of a patient's airways, for instance to separate lungs and/or bronchi. The ventilator system can include one or more expiratory lumens to evacuate expiratory gases from airways. The use of separate inspiratory lumen(s), with expiratory lumen(s), allows for functional separation of structural portions of the lungs, and maintenance of continuous or almost continuous flow through at least part of respiratory cycle via inspiratory and expiratory lumens. This can further reduce dead space and clear suspended therein diseases causative agents with improvement in outcomes, reduce risk of cross-contamination or cross-infection between different parts of airways, for example such as cross-infection from one lung lobe to another lobe or. The ventilator system allows for independent titration of PEEP, pCO.sub.2 and pO.sub.2 with no need for permissive hypercapnia.

The tube has a first lumen with a proximal end and an open distal end to be placed inside a body cavity. An outer wall encloses the first lumen and a camera lumen. A camera module (10) is arranged in the camera lumen at a distal end thereof so that the camera module is positioned adjacent the distal end of the first lumen. An image transmission cable (13) attached to the camera module extends through the camera lumen to connect to an image display device. The camera module is fixed in the camera lumen by means of a camera housing (14) including a tubular housing part (17) surrounding the camera module and a distal end wall (18). The tubular housing part and the distal end wall are integrally moulded and form one single housing element (19). The tubular housing part fits tightly into the camera lumen of the tube.

An endotracheal or tracheostomy tube with a cuff assembly includes a cuff pressure regulator and a leak detection system. Pressure sensors monitor and measure a tracheal wall pressure and pressures in the cuff assembly. An abnormal reading from the pressure sensors may initiate a cuff-pressure adjusting process. The leak detection system detects an air leak in the seal between the cuff assembly and the tracheal wall. A scented film with a predetermined scent is positioned on an inferior portion of the cuff assembly, distally from the seal with the tracheal wall. An air leak is indicated when the predetermined scent is detected in air in the trachea proximal to the cuff assembly. An air-circulation device generates air flow into the trachea such that a new batch of air may be sampled and tested. The detection of an air leak may initiate a cuff-pressure adjusting process.

A non-ventilator ET tube cap used to oxygenate a patient during an intubation procedure. The ET tube cap generally comprises an oxygen source connector configured to connect to an oxygen source via an oxygen tube. This provides oxygen to a patient via an ET tube while being intubated. The ET tube cap further includes an ET tube receiving aperture that is specifically arranged to engage an ET tube in a removable relationship prior to the ET tube connected to a ventilator while the ET tube is deployed in a patient. Optionally, the ET tube cap can comprise a pressure relief valve that opens when pressure inside of the ET tube cap exceeds a predetermined pressure threshold to prevent harm to the patient that is being intubated.

A main tube (2) has a first lumen (3) with a proximal end (5) and a distal end (6) to be placed inside a body cavity. An outer wall (7) encloses the first lumen and a dedicated camera lumen (4). A camera module is arranged at the distal end of the first lumen. An image transmission cable attached to the camera module extends through the camera lumen to connect to an image display device. A separately manufactured tip housing (20) is mounted on the main tube at the distal end of the first lumen. The tip housing forms a tip extension (23) of the first lumen and a tip extension (24) of the camera lumen. The tip extension of the first lumen has an open end (25), and the camera module is arranged at least partly in the tip extension of the camera lumen.