A scraper launcher includes a body having a rim and a trap door having a first surface and a second surface, where an interfacing portion of the second surface interfaces with an interfacing surface of the rim when the trap door is closed against the rim. A seal is provided between the interfacing portion of the trap door and the interfacing surface of the rim. The scraper launcher also includes a sealant injection system with sealant passages formed through the scraper launcher, fluidly communicating an exterior of the scraper launcher to an interior of the scraper launcher, and an injection fitting in communication with the sealant passages.

Disclosed is a closure for ducts or receptacles for pressurized fluids, including an annular supporting structure (10), which defines an opening (11) for accessing the duct or receptacle, and a hatch (30), connected in an articulated manner to the supporting structure (10), with the ability to move between a closed position and an open position, wherein the supporting structure (10) includes a sealing surface (13), characterized in that it includes a sealing element (20) that can be positioned in the opening (11), the sealing element (20) including an expansible portion (21) with an inner surface (24) facing the duct and an outer surface (23) facing the sealing surface (13), the expansible portion (21) being able to expand as a result of the pressure of the fluid that acts on the inner surface (24) so that the outer surface (24) is placed in contact with the sealing surface (13).

An insert is provided for insertion through an opening in the surface of a conduit, the insert comprising an insert body having first and second open ends defining an axis of flow therebetween. The insert further comprises a valve flap connected to N the insert body. The valve flap is moveable between a closed position in which it creates a closure, thereby preventing flow along said axis, and an open position in which the valve flap allows flow along the axis. The valve flap is arranged so that, when in the open position, it is substantially U-shaped in side cross-section and is oriented with respect to the insert body so that said U-shape arches over the axis of flow.

An insert is provided for insertion through an opening in the surface of a conduit, the insert comprising an insert body having first and second open ends defining an axis of flow therebetween. The insert further comprises a valve flap connected to the insert body. The valve flap is moveable between a closed position in which it creates a closure, thereby preventing flow along said axis, and an open position in which the valve flap allows flow along the axis. The valve flap is arranged so that, when in the open position, it is substantially U-shaped in side cross-section and is oriented with respect to the insert body so that said U-shape arches over the axis of flow.

A blast wave damper comprises a section of duct, with a multiplicity of rigid elements each extending across the duct. All the elements are parallel to each other, and they are arranged in an array consisting of a multiplicity of lines, each such line extending across the duct. The elements in one line are staggered relative to the elements in an adjacent line, and the gaps between successive elements within a line are no wider than the widths of the elements. There may be ten columns of tubular elements in a regular array. This may be combined with a louver mechanism arranged to shut if the pressure drop exceeds a threshold.

A mechanical pipe squeezer includes: an elongated primary arm having a side surface extending between a first end and an opposing second end; a secondary arm having a side surface extending between a first end and an opposing second end, the first end of the secondary arm being pivotably coupled to the primary arm at a location between the first end and the second end of the primary arm; a threaded passage disposed at the first end of the primary arm; and a threaded shaft having a first end and an opposing second end and being threadedly received within the threaded passage, the second end of the threaded shaft being rotatably coupled to the secondary arm so that rotation of the threaded shaft causes the second end of the secondary arm to either pivot outward away from the primary arm or toward the primary arm, depending on the direction of rotation.

A mechanical pipe squeezer includes: an elongated primary arm having a side surface extending between a first end and an opposing second end; a secondary arm having a side surface extending between a first end and an opposing second end, the first end of the secondary arm being pivotably coupled to the primary arm at a location between the first end and the second end of the primary arm; a threaded passage disposed at the first end of the primary arm; and a threaded shaft having a first end and an opposing second end and being threadedly received within the threaded passage, the second end of the threaded shaft being rotatably coupled to the secondary arm so that rotation of the threaded shaft causes the second end of the secondary arm to either pivot outward away from the primary arm or toward the primary arm, depending on the direction of rotation.

A flexible hose having an inner tube member made from a thermoplastic elastomeric material and an outer tube member made from a fabric like material. The inner tube member is secured to the outer tube member only at an inlet coupler and an outlet coupler. The inlet coupler is constructed to secure to a water supply provided from a conventional household water spigot. The outlet coupler incorporates a flow restrictor allowing the inner tube member to equalize in pressure with pressurized water received from the water supply. Pressurized water expands the elongated inner tube member longitudinally along a length of the inner tube member and laterally across a width of the inner tube member thereby substantially increasing the length of the hose to an expanded condition wherein the hose contracts to a substantially decreased length when there is a decrease in pressurized water.

A flexible hose having an inner tube member made from a thermoplastic elastomeric material and an outer tube member made from a fabric like material. The inner tube member is secured to the outer tube member only at an inlet coupler and an outlet coupler. The inlet coupler is constructed to secure to a water supply provided from a conventional household water spigot. The outlet coupler incorporates a flow restrictor allowing the inner tube member to equalize in pressure with pressurized water received from the water supply. Pressurized water expands the elongated inner tube member longitudinally along a length of the inner tube member and laterally across a width of the inner tube member thereby substantially increasing the length of the hose to an expanded condition wherein the hose contracts to a substantially decreased length when there is a decrease in pressurized water.

Disclosed is a closure for ducts or receptacles for pressurized fluids, including an annular supporting structure (10), which defines an opening (11) for accessing the duct or receptacle, and a hatch (30), connected in an articulated manner to the supporting structure (10), with the ability to move between a closed position and an open position, wherein the supporting structure (10) includes a sealing surface (13), characterized in that it includes a sealing element (20) that can be positioned in the opening (11), the sealing element (20) including an expansible portion (21) with an inner surface (24) facing the duct and an outer surface (23) facing the sealing surface (13), the expansible portion (21) being able to expand as a result of the pressure of the fluid that acts on the inner surface (24) so that the outer surface (24) is placed in contact with the sealing surface (13).