Provided is a hydraulic drive apparatus of a work machine capable of reducing a surge pressure. The hydraulic drive apparatus includes a control valve interposed between the hydraulic pump and a hydraulic actuator, an operation device moving the control valve in response to an actuator operation, an unload valve, an unload operation valve changing a pilot pressure of the unload valve in response to an input of an unload operation command, a target pressure calculation part, and an unload operation command part. The target pressure calculation part calculates a target pressure that increases with an increase in the holding pressure of the hydraulic actuator. The unload operation command part inputs an unload operation command to the unload operation valve to make the pump pressure of the hydraulic pump follow the target pressure.

A construction machine that precisely enables derivation of the operation characteristics of hydraulic actuators in a high-velocity area with less calibration operation is provided. A controller (10) has a calibration mode in which the controller (10) derives operation characteristics (α(xs)) representing a relation among a spool position (xs) of a meter-in valve (8a1), an operation velocity (Va) of a hydraulic actuator (4a), and a differential pressure (ΔP) across the meter-in valve (8a1), and is configured to, in a case where the spool position (xs) of the meter-in valve (8a1) has changed in a direction to increase the opening area of the meter-in valve (8a1) in the calibration mode, output a command signal to increase the opening area of a bleed-off valve (8b1) to a bleed-off solenoid proportional pressure-reducing valve (8b2) as a command signal to reduce the differential pressure (ΔP).

1. Control Device

2. A control device for controlling a hydraulic consumer (2), such as a working cylinder, consisting of at least one control valve (18) having a control spool (20), which is guided in a valve housing (22) in a longitudinally movable manner and which can be actuated by means of an electric motor (24) and which can be controlled by means of control electronics (MC), which receive input signals from a sensor device (58, 60, 62), which detects at least one operating state of the consumer (2).

The present disclosure relates to a load dependent flow control system for directing hydraulic fluid to a hydraulic actuator. The load dependent flow control system includes a closed-center valve device for controlling hydraulic fluid flow to the actuator. The closed-center valve device includes a valve spool and an electro-actuator that adjusts a position of the valve spool to adjust a rate of the hydraulic fluid flow supplied to the hydraulic actuator. A pressure sensor is provided for sensing a pressure of the hydraulic fluid provided to the hydraulic actuator. The system also includes an electronic controller configured to receive an operator flow command from an operator interface. The operator flow command corresponds to a base flow through the closed-center valve device. The electronic controller interfaces with the electro-actuator of the closed-center valve device and with the pressure sensor. At least when the sensed pressure is above a threshold pressure, the electronic controller uses the operator flow command and the sensed pressure to generate a pressure-modified flow command that is sent to the closed-center valve device to control flow through the closed-center valve device. The pressure-modified flow command corresponds to a pressure-modified flow through the closed-center valve device. The pressure-modified flow is less than the base flow through the closed-center valve device.

A hydraulic system for a working machine, the hydraulic system includes: a hydraulic fluid reservoir; a boom actuator having an ascending chamber and a descending chamber; a first pump; a first directional control valve comprising a first ascending state configured for moving the boom in the ascending direction, a descending state configured for moving the boom actuator in the descending direction, and a first neutral state; a second pump; a second directional control valve comprising a second ascending state configured for moving the boom actuator in the ascending direction, and a second neutral state; wherein the second directional control valve further comprises a float state configured to connect at least one of the ascending and descending chambers to the hydraulic reservoir for permitting the boom to move freely in the descending and/or descending directions.

A distributor (3) of the closed-center, load sensing type, connected to a variable displacement pump (1) comprises a valve device (10, 110), composed of a logic element, which is pilot-operated and configured to bring a high-pressure channel (2) into communication with a low-pressure channel (4), the connection being usually opened by the combined action of an equivalent pressure generated by an elastic member (12) and a counter-pressure which is generated, under operative conditions, in the low-pressure channel (4). The connection is closed in a switching position and it is pilot-operated to a closure position by the combined action of a high-pressure signal (P) and a load sensing signal (LS).

The invention relates to a valve, which is characterized in that between a neutral position (38) of a control spool (STS) and one of its end positions (34, 42) a regeneration position (36) is provided, in which two utility ports (A, B) are interconnected in a fluid-conveying manner, or a floating position (40) is provided, in which these utility ports (A, B) are interconnected in a fluid-conveying manner. The invention relates to a further valve, which is characterized in that by a further motion of the control spool (STS) in the same direction, as that, in which a fluid connection is established between the utility ports (A, B) starting from the neutral position (38), this fluid connection is interrupted.

Provided is a hydraulic drive apparatus of a work machine capable of reducing a surge pressure. The hydraulic drive apparatus includes a control valve interposed between the hydraulic pump and a hydraulic actuator, an operation device moving the control valve in response to an actuator operation, an unload valve, an unload operation valve changing a pilot pressure of the unload valve in response to an input of an unload operation command, a target pressure calculation part, and an unload operation command part. The target pressure calculation part calculates a target pressure that increases with an increase in the holding pressure of the hydraulic actuator. The unload operation command part inputs an unload operation command to the unload operation valve to make the pump pressure of the hydraulic pump follow the target pressure.

An injection molding apparatus including: a valve pin driven by an actuator, the valve pin extending axially through at least a portion of the channel length of the fluid flow channel, the fluid flow channel and the valve pin being configured or adapted such that the valve pin is movable axially upstream and downstream between an upstream position where the downstream flow of the injection fluid is restricted by a bulbous protrusion (B) of the pin being axially aligned (AL) with the throat (T) of the channel, an intermediate position where downstream flow of injection fluid is unrestricted (WG) and a fully downstream position where downstream flow of injection fluid is stopped at both the gate and at the throat.

To provide a hydraulic control circuit for a construction machine capable of shortening a time duration from the start of an engine until the pressure of a pump oil passage reaches a required pressure. A hydraulic control circuit for a construction machine includes a hydraulic pump that is driven by an engine; a hydraulic actuator that is operated by hydraulic oil discharged from the hydraulic pump; a hydraulic pilot type control valve that controls an amount and a direction of supply of the hydraulic oil to the hydraulic actuator from the hydraulic pump; a pump oil passage that connects the hydraulic pump and a pump port of the hydraulic pilot type control valve; a bypass oil passage that branches from the pump oil passage and extends to a hydraulic oil tank; a bypass valve that is disposed in the bypass oil passage and controls an amount of the hydraulic oil returning to the hydraulic oil tank through the bypass oil passage; and a pilot oil passage that branches from the pump oil passage and extends to a pilot port of the hydraulic pilot type control valve; an electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve that is disposed in the pilot oil passage and controls a pressure acting on the pilot port; a controller that controls an operation of the bypass valve and the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve; and an operation implement for outputting an operation signal to the controller in response to an operation applied from an operator. The controller sets the opening area A of the bypass valve to a second opening area A1 in a state where an operation signal is not output from the operation implement after the engine has been started and the pressure of the pump oil passage has reached a required pressure P0, and sets the opening area A of the bypass valve to a second opening area A2 which is smaller than the first opening area A1 during a time duration from the start of the engine until the pressure of the pump oil passage reaches the required pressure P0.