A system may include a first device and a second device. The first device may be configured to be associated with a component of a machine. The second device may be configured to provide one or more interrogation magnetic signals to the first device; and determine, based on providing the one or more interrogation magnetic signals, whether a response magnetic signal is received from the first device. The second device may selectively provide first wear information indicating a first amount of wear of the component or second wear information indicating a second amount of wear of the component. The first information may be provided when the response magnetic signal is received from the first device. The second wear information may be provided when the response magnetic signal is not received from the first device. The second amount of wear may exceed the first amount of wear.

A system may include a first device and a second device. The first device may be configured to be associated with a component of a machine. The second device may be configured to provide one or more interrogation magnetic signals to the first device; and determine, based on providing the one or more interrogation magnetic signals, whether a response magnetic signal is received from the first device. The second device may selectively provide first wear information indicating a first amount of wear of the component or second wear information indicating a second amount of wear of the component. The first information may be provided when the response magnetic signal is received from the first device. The second wear information may be provided when the response magnetic signal is not received from the first device. The second amount of wear may exceed the first amount of wear.

The present invention, thanks to the horizontal positional tracking unit (20)—mounted to a hand-held metal detector (10)—consisting of optical flow sensor lens (22), an optical flow sensor camera (21), an optical flow sensor processor (23), a height sensor (24) and an IMU sensor (25); allows the calculation of the depth of the target (60) by tracking the horizontal position while the user freely sweeps the search head (11) of the metal detector (10) with the “optical flow” method and using the metal detection signals received from many point positions around the detected target center with this position; so it relates to a method of measuring a target depth and a metal detector using this method, which allow calculation to be made independently of the type and practical the size of the metal.

The present invention, thanks to the horizontal positional tracking unit (20)—mounted to a hand-held metal detector (10)—consisting of optical flow sensor lens (22), an optical flow sensor camera (21), an optical flow sensor processor (23), a height sensor (24) and an IMU sensor (25); allows the calculation of the depth of the target (60) by tracking the horizontal position while the user freely sweeps the search head (11) of the metal detector (10) with the “optical flow” method and using the metal detection signals received from many point positions around the detected target center with this position; so it relates to a method of measuring a target depth and a metal detector using this method, which allow calculation to be made independently of the type and practical the size of the metal.

A tire comprising an electronic circuit for measuring tread depth of a tread of the tire, wherein a groove is associated with the tread, the electronic circuit comprising a first conductive portion embedded in the tire and comprising a first conductive wire portion which extends in the tread and terminates open at an outer peripheral portion of the tread, a second conductive portion embedded in the tire and comprising a second conductive wire portion which extends in the tire and terminates open at an outer peripheral portion of the groove, and an electronic connection portion, wherein the first and second conductive portions are electrically connected via the electronic connection portion and extend from the electronic connection portion to the outer peripheral portions of the tread and groove, respectively.

A tire comprising an electronic circuit for measuring tread depth of a tread of the tire, wherein a groove is associated with the tread, the electronic circuit comprising a first conductive portion embedded in the tire and comprising a first conductive wire portion which extends in the tread and terminates open at an outer peripheral portion of the tread, a second conductive portion embedded in the tire and comprising a second conductive wire portion which extends in the tire and terminates open at an outer peripheral portion of the groove, and an electronic connection portion, wherein the first and second conductive portions are electrically connected via the electronic connection portion and extend from the electronic connection portion to the outer peripheral portions of the tread and groove, respectively.

A method of measuring a tread depth of a tire includes transmitting at least one radio wave from a transmitter through a tread of the tire. The at least one radio wave reflected from a road surface is received with a receiver. The tread depth of the tire is determined based on comparing the at least one radio wave reflected from the road surface with the at least one radio wave from the transmitter.

Disclosed herein, in one aspect, is a system for determining depth within a borehole. The system can comprise a downhole device comprising at least one inertial sensor, at least one processor, and a memory in communication with the at least one processor. The memory can comprise instructions thereon that, when executed, cause the processor to: receive data from the at least one inertial sensor and store the data from the at least one inertial sensor in the memory with respective correlated time values. The system can further comprise a drill rig comprising at least one depth measurement device. The at least one depth measurement device can comprises a drill string position sensor that is configured to produce a measurement indicative of a length of a portion of a drill string removed from a borehole or a wireline sensor that is configured to determine a length of deployed wireline cable.

Disclosed herein, in one aspect, is a system for determining depth within a borehole. The system can comprise a downhole device comprising at least one inertial sensor, at least one processor, and a memory in communication with the at least one processor. The memory can comprise instructions thereon that, when executed, cause the processor to: receive data from the at least one inertial sensor and store the data from the at least one inertial sensor in the memory with respective correlated time values. The system can further comprise a drill rig comprising at least one depth measurement device. The at least one depth measurement device can comprises a drill string position sensor that is configured to produce a measurement indicative of a length of a portion of a drill string removed from a borehole or a wireline sensor that is configured to determine a length of deployed wireline cable.

A ground-fixing system for a tire characteristics sensor housing (10) comprises: a fixing plate (1) comprising a plurality of recesses (2) of a given profile distributed over the surface of the fixing plate; and a plurality of fixing pins (3) of substantially corresponding profile, similarly distributed on a fixing face of said sensor housing (10), the shapes and dimensions of the recesses (2) and of the pins (3) for fixing being provided so as to allow, on the one hand, in a position of insertion of the pins, engagement of the latter in said recesses and, on the other hand, in a locking position of the pins, fixing of the sensor housing (10) on the fixing plate (1).