A device for monitoring a component of a utility network configured to access characteristic data associated with the component and a geographical region where the component is located such that a portion of the characteristic data is accumulated by an unmanned aircraft, generate an operation model for the component, access sensor data for the component such that a portion of the sensor data is accumulated by the unmanned aircraft, compare the portion of the characteristic data accumulated by the unmanned aircraft with the portion of the sensor data accumulated by the unmanned aircraft, identify changes in a condition of the component, and update the operation model for the component.

A substrate treatment method in accordance with an exemplary embodiment includes: heating a substrate, for a substrate treatment process, so that a temperature of the substrate reaches a target temperature; calculating the temperature of the substrate using a sensor located facing the substrate while heating the substrate; and controlling an operation of a heating part configured to heat the substrate according to the temperature calculated from the calculating the temperature, wherein the calculating the temperature comprises: measuring a total radiant energy (E.sub.t) radiated from the substrate using the sensor; calculating a corrected total emissivity (.sub.t0) by applying a correction value for correcting the total emissivity (.sub.t) which is the emissivity of the radiant energy (E.sub.t); and calculating the temperature (T.sub.s) of the substrate using the total radiant energy (E.sub.t) and the corrected total emissivity (.sub.t0).

The disclosure describes a system for monitoring and mitigating damage to electrical utility structures and the surrounding environment. In some embodiments, the system includes fire boxes, arc sensors, angle switches, and disconnect switches configured to generate alert signals when a hazard is detected. In some embodiments, the system includes cameras configured to detect a hazard such as a fire or moving object. In some embodiments, the system includes light transmitters and light receivers positioned at a predetermined location away from power lines to detect objects that interrupt a line of site. In some embodiments, the system can electrically isolate a power line before a detected hazard impacts a power line.

A fault detection system and method includes a sensor; a processing unit; and an output unit. The sensor is configured to acquire temperature data at a sensor location of a device, wherein the temperature data comprises first temperature data and second temperature data acquired a first time period after the first temperature data. The processing unit determines a temperature magnitude comprising utilization of the first temperature data and/or the second temperature data, and determines a rate of change of temperature. The processing unit predicts a temperature at a location of the device using the temperature magnitude, the rate of change of temperature, and a correlation, wherein the correlation is a correlation of a plurality of temperature magnitudes and a plurality of rate of change of temperatures at the sensor location with a plurality of hotspot temperatures at the location.

A transparent structure comprising a transparent substrate, a transparent resistive heating element mounted on the substrate, metal traces forming electrodes arranged to be in electrical contact with the transparent heating element and positioned around boundaries of a heated region defining a circuit for electrical flow through the transparent resistive heating element, and a power source connected to the electrodes with the capability of delivering at least 1 volts to the electrodes wherein the transparent resistive heating element comprises a sparse metal conductive layer comprising nanowire segments of noble metal coated silver having a sheet resistance from about 1 Ohms/sq. to about 300 Ohms/sq and having an unpatterned area of at least about 0.25 cm.sup.2.

Various embodiments are directed to facilitating imagery and point-cloud based facility modeling and remote change detection. A computing device may receive collected data for a facility. The collected data may include spatial image data obtained from light detection imaging and ranging systems (LiDAR), multispectral data, and thermal data. The computing device may then analyze, based on software models generated for previously collected data for the facility, the collected data to determine changes in the previously collected data. The computing device may then update the models upon determining changes in the previously collected data. Finally, the computing device may generate an alert based on the updated models when any changes in the previously collected data are above a predetermined threshold corresponding to a current security or operational condition associated with the facility.

A method for determining change in temperature of different parts of an electronic or optoelectronic device between un-energized and energized states without contacting the device. The method includes establishing a reference image form an unexcited device by illuminating the device with an optical signal and capturing the reference image from the device in an un-energized state, illuminating the device with an optical signal during an energization pulse having a predetermined pulse width and pulse magnitude and capturing a plurality of on images from the device at different time delays, determining a transient temperature profile, calibrating the temperature profile for one or more regions of the device with unknown thermoreflectance coefficient based on the determined transient temperature profile for the one or more regions of the device with known thermoreflectance coefficient.

An apparatus is disclosed that comprises an integrated circuit and a thermal detector array configured to detect thermal radiation from the integrated circuit. A method is disclosed that comprises providing an integrated circuit and disposing a thermal detector array so as to detect thermal radiation from the integrated circuit. Another apparatus is disclosed that comprises means for processing and means for detecting thermal radiation from the means for processing.

Techniques are disclosed for measurement devices and methods to obtain measurements of various physical parameters in an integrated manner. For example, according to one or more embodiments, a measurement device includes a housing configured to be hand-held by a user; a light sensor configured to sense light and generate a signal in response; a logic device configured to process the signal from the light sensor to determine an intensity of the light, the logic device being further configured to receive and process another signal to determine a magnitude of a physical parameter associated with an external article; and a display configured to present information representing the intensity of the light and the magnitude of the physical parameter. Such a measurement device may be conveniently carried and utilized by electricians or other users, for example, to perform lighting installation or retrofitting without a need for multiple different devices.

An electrical safety device is described which includes a socket arranged to receive an electrical plug of an electrical appliance to connect a current supply to the electrical appliance, a thermal sensor arranged to detect the surface temperature of an electrical plug when received in the socket and a processor in communication with the thermal sensor, the processor configured to determine when the sensed surface temperature exceeds a predetermined threshold. The invention also includes an electrical safety system comprising the electrical safety device configured to communicate with a remote device. The device and system provide early detection of electrical faults and hazards to reduce the risk of fires.