Disclosed is an apparatus for simultaneous detection of amines and thiols.

Methods for diagnosing, treating, and monitoring the treatment of invasive aspergillosis (IA) are described. The methods can include detecting the presence of one or more volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the breath of subjects suspected of having IA.

A multiplex hand-held diagnostic biosensor, using two inflammatory salivary biomarkers, Human Neutrophil Elastase (HNE) and Cathepsin-G, was constructed made to potentially detect Periodontitis at an early stage is described. The use of magnetic nanoparticle biosensor method used as a device was based on the measurement of proteolytic activity using specific proteases probes. The magnetic nanoparticle biosensor device is capable of specific and quantitative detection of HNE and Cathepsin-G in solution and in spiked saliva samples with a lower detection limit of 1 pg/mL and 100 fg/mL for HNE and Cathepsin-G, respectively.

A toothbrush biometric monitoring system includes a multimodal sensing diagnostic system integrally incorporated into an oral hygiene device. The multimodal sensing diagnostic system is configured to capture a target molecule, detect molecular cues, and generate a signal in response to binding of a binding moiety and one or more biomarkers.

Provided are a method with which it is possible to assess the state of periodontal disease and caries by a simple method, a method with which it is possible to assess the severity of periodontal disease, therapeutic effect, and risk of exacerbation by detection of intraoral bacteria, and the like. The present invention is an intraoral examination method that, for example, assesses the state of periodontal disease and/or caries by measuring the levels of bacteria present in an intraoral sample from an intraoral sample collected from a subject.

The disclosure provides for a method for determining the stage of a periodontal disease by using as an index the amount of occult blood, and the number of white blood cells or a total protein concentration in the examination object obtained from the oral cavity.

Described herein are methods used for the detection of gingivitis and the monitoring of gingivitis in a subject.

Disclosed is an in vitro method for assessing whether a human patient suffering from periodontitis has mild periodontitis or advanced periodontitis. The method is based on the insight to determine a selection of three biomarker proteins. Accordingly, in a sample of saliva a patient suffering from periodontitis, the concentrations are measured of the proteins Interleukin-1? (IL-1?), Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and at least one of the proteins: Interleukin-6 (IL-6), and Matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3). Based on the concentrations as measured, a value is determined reflecting the joint concentrations for said proteins. This value is compared with a threshold value reflecting in the same manner the joint concentrations associated with advanced periodontitis. The comparison allows assessing whether the testing value is indicative of the presence of advanced periodontitis or of mild periodontitis in said patient. Thereby, typically, a testing value reflecting a joint concentration below the joint concentration reflected by the threshold value is indicative for mild periodontitis in said patient, and a testing value reflecting a joint concentration at or above the joint concentration reflected by the threshold value, is indicative for advanced periodontitis in said patient.

Methods for diagnosing, treating, and monitoring the treatment of invasive aspergillosis (IA) are described. The methods can include detecting the presence of one or more volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the breath of subjects suspected of having IA.

Described herein are methods used for the detection of gingivitis and the monitoring of gingivitis in a subject.