A triboelectric nanogenerator with slit effect (SE-TENG) and a self-driven wind speed and wind direction sensing device are provided. The TENG includes a wind cavity with slit effect, a triboelectric layer, a hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) film, and indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes. The wind cavity is provided with an inlet end and an outlet end. A layer of the electrode and a triboelectric layer are fixedly adhered to the upper surface and the lower surface of an inner wall of the wind cavity. The wind cavity is provided with a horizontally arranged support bar perpendicular to a wind direction in a middle close to the inlet end. The HEC film includes one end fixedly adhered to the support bar, and the other end extending freely toward the outlet end. The sensing device includes a plurality of SE-TENGs which is fixed on a circumference of a ring.

A flexible conductive diaphragm comprises at least one conductive film, and the conductive film comprises a flexible support layer (1), a flexible sensitive layer (2) overlapped on the flexible support layer (1), a flexible conductive layer (3) overlapped on the flexible sensitive layer (2), and an electrode (4) electrically connected with the flexible conductive layer (3). A method for preparing the flexible conductive diaphragm and a flexible vibration sensor based on the flexible conductive diaphragm are provided. With the combination of the techniques such as the flexible material, the nano-material and the arrayed micro-structure, the flexible vibration sensor has the characteristics of high sensitivity, low preparation cost, light weight, small thickness, small size, and being foldable and flexible, and can be applied in wearable or adherable electronic devices.

A flexible conductive diaphragm comprises at least one conductive film, and the conductive film comprises a flexible support layer (1), a flexible sensitive layer (2) overlapped on the flexible support layer (1), a flexible conductive layer (3) overlapped on the flexible sensitive layer (2), and an electrode (4) electrically connected with the flexible conductive layer (3). A method for preparing the flexible conductive diaphragm and a flexible vibration sensor based on the flexible conductive diaphragm are provided. With the combination of the techniques such as the flexible material, the nano-material and the arrayed micro-structure, the flexible vibration sensor has the characteristics of high sensitivity, low preparation cost, light weight, small thickness, small size, and being foldable and flexible, and can be applied in wearable or adherable electronic devices.

Systems and methods for enabling charged (ionized) air mass measurement for reliable air data computation onboard an aircraft. Ionic charge sensing may be used to derive air data having improved reliability. The systems and methods for ionic charge sensing employ an emitter electrode and two or more collector electrodes, which electrodes are disposed in proximity to the exterior skin of the aircraft and exposed to ambient air. The emitter electrode is positioned forward of the collector electrodes. The system further includes a solid-state ionic air data module that converts currents from the collector electrodes into air data parameter values. More specifically, the ionic air data module is configured to sense currents induced in the collector electrodes in response to corona discharge produced by the high-voltage emitter electrode.

Systems and methods for enabling charged (ionized) air mass measurement for reliable air data computation onboard an aircraft. Ionic charge sensing may be used to derive air data having improved reliability. The systems and methods for ionic charge sensing employ an emitter electrode and two or more collector electrodes, which electrodes are disposed in proximity to the exterior skin of the aircraft and exposed to ambient air. The emitter electrode is positioned forward of the collector electrodes. The system further includes a solid-state ionic air data module that converts currents from the collector electrodes into air data parameter values. More specifically, the ionic air data module is configured to sense currents induced in the collector electrodes in response to corona discharge produced by the high-voltage emitter electrode.

A flow of air induces vibration of a tip of an airflow sensor. A cantilever coupled to the tip vibrates as the tip is displaced, and a piezoelectric element associated with the cantilever generates an electrical signal in response to mechanical stress or strain induced by vibration of the cantilever. A control element that is in communication with the piezoelectric element of the cantilever receives the electrical signal and derives at least one parameter indicative of the flow of air sensed by the sensor. The control element communicates or otherwise transmits an output signal that is indicative of the parameter to an output device to display sensor data to a user as desired.

A flow of air induces vibration of a tip of an airflow sensor. A cantilever coupled to the tip vibrates as the tip is displaced, and a piezoelectric element associated with the cantilever generates an electrical signal in response to mechanical stress or strain induced by vibration of the cantilever. A control element that is in communication with the piezoelectric element of the cantilever receives the electrical signal and derives at least one parameter indicative of the flow of air sensed by the sensor. The control element communicates or otherwise transmits an output signal that is indicative of the parameter to an output device to display sensor data to a user as desired.

A triboelectric nanogenerator with slit effect (SE-TENG) and a self-driven wind speed and wind direction sensing device. The TENG includes a wind cavity with slit effect, a triboelectric layer, a hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) film, and indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes. The wind cavity is provided with an inlet end and an outlet end. A layer of the electrode and a triboelectric layer are fixedly adhered to the upper surface and the lower surface of an inner wall of the wind cavity. The wind cavity is provided with a horizontally arranged support bar perpendicular to a wind direction in a middle close to the inlet end. The HEC film includes one end fixedly adhered to the support bar, and the other end extending freely toward the outlet end. The sensing device includes a plurality of SE-TENGs which are fixed on a circumference of a ring. The sensing device can be used in an agricultural environment.

A triboelectric nanogenerator with slit effect (SE-TENG) and a self-driven wind speed and wind direction sensing device. The TENG includes a wind cavity with slit effect, a triboelectric layer, a hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) film, and indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes. The wind cavity is provided with an inlet end and an outlet end. A layer of the electrode and a triboelectric layer are fixedly adhered to the upper surface and the lower surface of an inner wall of the wind cavity. The wind cavity is provided with a horizontally arranged support bar perpendicular to a wind direction in a middle close to the inlet end. The HEC film includes one end fixedly adhered to the support bar, and the other end extending freely toward the outlet end. The sensing device includes a plurality of SE-TENGs which are fixed on a circumference of a ring. The sensing device can be used in an agricultural environment.

An electromagnetic boat speedometer includes a boundary layer velocity compensating arrangement comprising a primary coil for producing a primary electromagnetic field within a relatively large first volume of water, a secondary coil for producing a secondary electromagnetic field within a relatively small portion of the first volume of water immediately adjacent the hull of the boat, and a set of first electrodes removably mounted in one or more openings in the hull of the boat, such that the tips of the first electrodes extending into the relatively small water portion. In one embodiment, the coils are simultaneously energized in opposition, so that the primary and secondary electromagnetic fields are in opposition. In a second embodiment, the coils are energized alternately, and the signals produced by the electrodes are modified to achieve the desired boundary layer compensation. A second set of second electrodes may be included in the second embodiment.