An optical waveguide comprises at least two TIR surface and contains a grating. Input TIR light with a first angular range along a first propagation direction undergoes at least two diffractions at the grating. Each diffraction directs light into a unique TIR angular range along a second propagation direction.

An optical structure is provided. The optical structure includes an optical element and a plurality of protrusions. The optical element has a planarized top surface. The plurality of protrusions are disposed on the planarized top surface, wherein each of the plurality of protrusions independently has a size in the subwavelength dimensions.

The present disclosure relates to a light-emitting device (100), comprising a dielectric layer (110) including a plurality of first quantum dots (112) embedded therein, wherein the plurality of first quantum dots (112) is configured to emit light of a first color; and a metamaterial structure (120) embedded in the dielectric layer (110), wherein the metamaterial structure (120) is configured to convert at least a portion of an energy released by the plurality of first quantum dots into surface plasmons.

A biosensor is provided. The biosensor includes a plurality of sensor units. Each of the sensor units includes one or more photodiodes, a first aperture feature disposed above the photodiodes, an interlayer disposed on the first aperture feature, a second aperture feature disposed on the interlayer, and a waveguide disposed above the second aperture feature. The second aperture feature includes an upper grating element and the first aperture feature includes one or more lower grating elements, and a grating period of the upper grating element is less than or equal to a grating period of the one or more lower grating elements. A difference of the absolute values between a first polarizing angle of the upper and lower grating elements in one of the sensor units and a second polarizing angle of the upper and lower grating elements in adjacent one of the sensor units is 90°.

Methods and apparatuses related to fiducial designs for fiducial markers on glass substrates, or other transparent or translucent substrates, are disclosed. Example fiducial designs can facilitate visual recognition by enhancing edge detection in visual perception. In example fiducial designs, optical features on glass substrates can re-direct light so as to present a bright image region. Such optical features can include surface relief patterns formed in a coating on the surface of glass substrates. An exemplary method for manufacturing the fiducial markers can involve transfers of a fiducial design across a master mold or plate, a submaster mold or plate, and a target glass substrate. A fiducial marker can facilitate the use of the substrate in a variety of applications, including machine vision systems that facilitate automated performance of manufacturing processes on input working material.

A segmented optical component comprises a multi-order diffractive engineered surface (MODE) lens that is a high-performance ultralightweight optical element that is well suited for use as an efficient large aperture space telescope and other applications. The MODE lens also has the added benefit of reducing the range of focal dispersion versus wavelength, or lateral chromatic dispersion, and off-axis aberration, or zonal field shift (ZFS). The MODE lens can be combined with a DFL. The MODE lens comprises a curved front surface having an M-order diffractive pattern formed therein that segments the MODE lens into Np zones, each comprising a respective zone lens, where Np is greater than or equal to two. Each zone lens operates geometrically as a separate optical element and is separated from an adjacent zone by a transition having a step height.

A light distributing device configured for, in use, distributing, over a scene to illuminate light rays that come from an auxiliary light source, and which comprises: a planar waveguide, with a core layer disposed between the two cladding layers; and an extraction set, located in the planar waveguide, and constituted by a plurality of diffraction gratings distributed in the two dimensions of a plane parallel to the plane of the planar waveguide.

A display inspection system for inspecting a light beam emitted from a panel with pixels positioned at several focal planes is provided. The display inspection system includes a focus tunable lens adjustable in a focal distance for focusing at the panel, a first sensing unit for receiving the light beam, a reduced aberration optical system arranged between the focus tunable lens and the first sensing unit for focusing at the first sensing unit, and one or more optical elements placed within a back focal length of the reduced aberration optical system. The reduced aberration optical system comprises a first serial cascade lens group of a first aplanatic lens and a first doublet lens for correcting an optical aberration. The first aplanatic lens and the first doublet lens are co-configured that the back focal length is extended in a manner that the light beam is incident to the first sensing unit.

The disclosure relates to augmented reality devices, namely to near-field displays, to planar waveguides with diffractive optical elements and displays based on such planar waveguides. The architecture of diffractive optical elements, performed in a waveguide and a method for operating the architecture of diffractive optical elements, eliminating image dispersion and expanding the horizontal field of view are provided. The method for operating the architecture of diffractive optical elements, expanding the vertical field of view and a device for displaying an augmented reality containing the proposed architecture of diffractive optical elements are provided. The augmented reality glasses includes the proposed augmented reality display device.

Provided are a diffraction grating structure (100), an imaging device (1000), and a wearable apparatus (2000). The diffraction grating structure (100) includes a waveguide sheet (10), a couple-in grating (20), a couple-out grating (30), and a functional layer (40). The couple-in grating (20) is configured to couple light in the waveguide sheet (10). Each of the waveguide sheet (10) and the couple-out grating (30) is configured to couple the light out to the functional layer (40). The functional layer (40) is configured to refract the light to an ambient environment and increase a light-outcoupling rate of the couple-out grating (30).