Disclosed is an apparatus for determining a process variable of a medium in a containment, comprising first and second oscillatory elements, first and second driving/receiving units, and electronics. The first driving/receiving unit is embodied to excite the first oscillatory element using a first electrical excitation signal to execute mechanical oscillations, and to receive the mechanical oscillations of the first oscillatory element and to convert such into a first electrical, received signal, wherein the second driving/receiving unit is embodied to excite the second oscillatory element by means of a second electrical excitation signal to execute mechanical oscillations, and to receive the mechanical oscillations of the second oscillatory element and to convert such into a second electrical, received signal, and wherein the electronics is embodied to determine the process variable from the first received signal and/or the second received signal.

Systems and methods for measuring pH of a drilling fluid in a downhole drilling environment are disclosed. The system includes wireless pH sensing devices dispersed in the drilling fluid and circulated through a borehole. The wireless pH sensing devices include a capsule shell for protecting internal electronics from harsh downhole conditions. The electronics include an electrolyte insulator semiconductor field-effect (EIS) pH sensor structure, a controller, RF communications unit and power supply. The pH sensing devices periodically measure the pH of the fluid while circulating through the borehole. Upon return of the sensors above ground, the pH measurements are wirelessly provided to a monitoring computer, prior to recirculating the sensors through the borehole.

Provided herein, inter alia, an electrochemiluminescence (ECL) co-reactant for an electrochemiluminescence system; an electrolyte composition (e.g., electrolyte solution) including the same; an electrochemiluminescence system for detecting a biological material using the same.

This system takes in raw cellular material collected using a provided swab, blood collection device, urine collection device, or other sample collection device and transforms that biological material into a digital result, identifying the presence, absence and/or quantity of nucleic acids, proteins, and/or other molecules of interest.

This system takes in raw cellular material collected using a provided swab, blood collection device, urine collection device, or other sample collection device and transforms that biological material into a digital result, identifying the presence, absence and/or quantity of nucleic acids, proteins, and/or other molecules of interest.

A gas sensor including: a sensor element extending in an axial direction; a metal shell surrounding and supporting the sensor element; an exterior tube that is tubular and is mounted to a rear end of the metal shell; a metal terminal including a first end connected to a lead wire and a second end electrically connected to the sensor element; a separator that is tubular and is disposed in the exterior tube and contains the metal terminal and the sensor element; and a holder being in contact with the separator in the axial direction. The holder includes ribs formed in a frontward face or a rearward face of the holder and arranged at predetermined intervals in a circumferential direction. Each of the ribs occupies a region having a length equal to or greater than a thickness of the holder, as viewed in the axial direction.

A self-vibrating pH probe comprise a housing containing an electronic assembly to which is coupled a vibration source element so that at least a portion of vibrations caused by the vibration source element propagate to the electronic assembly, the vibration source element being controllable for at least on/off operation. The self-vibrating pH probe further comprising a pH probe member having a probe tip at a first end, the probe member extending from the housing and mechanically and electrically coupled by a second end to the electronic assembly so that at least a portion of vibrations propagating to the electronic assembly further propagate to the probe tip; and further including a processor coupled to the electronic assembly for coordinating operation of the vibration source element and operation of the pH probe member.

A hydrogel is formed by a reaction which is induced, in an electrolytic solution, by an electrode product electrochemically generated by electrodes installed in the electrolytic solution. An apparatus including an electrolytic tank with a bottom surface on which a two-dimensional array of working electrodes is provided and a counter electrode installed in the electrolytic tank is prepared. An electrolytic solution containing a dissolved substance that causes electrolytic deposition of a hydrogel is housed in the electrolytic tank. By applying a predetermined voltage to one or more selected working electrodes of the two-dimensional array, a hydrogel with a two-dimensional pattern corresponding to the arrangement of the selected working electrodes is formed.

The present invention concerns the use of a device comprising a porous electrode and an electrically insulating porous layer to remove oxygen in contact with a working electrode. The present invention also concerns the use of said device in contact to said working electrode to detect and/or quantify an analyte in presence of oxygen.

The invention relates to a device for electrochemical measurements comprising an electrolytic fluid vessel characterized in that tire electrolytic fluid vessel (1) composes an electrolytic fluid chamber (5) having a lower opening (4) below which there is an essentially cylindrical portion (3) of the vessel with an essentially cylindrical closure (11), wherein the walls of the cylindrical portion (3) and the closure (11) are threaded in such a way that the closure can move in the cylindrical portion approaching the lower opening (4) and moving away from it, wherein the electrolytic fluid vessel has a side recess (6) for inserting between the closure (11) and the lower opening (4) the working electrode (12) with dimensions allowing the lower opening (4) to be closed with it.