A method for detecting heavy metals using a fluorescent material produced from Bacillus endophyticus such as strain DS43 which is a wild-type or natural isolate from soil in Dammam City, Saudi Arabia. The fluorescent material exhibits fluorescence under UV irradiation at a wavelength of approximately 365 nm which disappears after exposure to heavy metals. A method for culturing Bacillus endophyticus producing the fluorescent material and to methods for extracting this material for use in detecting heavy metals.

The present invention relates to a new device for selective arsenic sensing using electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (ERGO) based reusable flexible electrode strip. Active electrode of the device was prepared by a very simple method in which the thin film of graphene oxide (GO) was reduced electrochemically at a low DC potential (0 to -1.5 V). The said device selectively detects As.sup.3+ in field water sample within a wide range of concentrations with a limit of detection of less than 25 ppb. More importantly, the selectivity of the electrode is independent of conductivity and TDS levels of measured field water samples which were collected from various parts of India. Selective detection of As.sup.3+ by ERGO was controlled by optimizing the surface electronic conductivity through structural modification of it during electroreduction process.

Systems and methods which use an optical sensor and an electromagnetic sensor in cooperation for detecting concentrations of one or more materials in solutions are described. In operation according to embodiments of a cooperative optical and electromagnetic sensor material concentration detector, both an optical sensor and electromagnetic sensor are used in cooperation to detect a concentration of a material having a physical feature that is otherwise incompatible with one or the other sensors and/or a material for which measurement is affected by another material present in the sample. Embodiments are, for example, configured to provide a cooperative implementation of optical and electromagnetic sensors operable to detect concentrations of metal ions and acid in a solution, such as for use in real-time material concentration detection.

A contaminant measurement system is provided. The system is operable to detect and measure a concentration level of a preselected contaminant, e.g., lead, in water disposed within a chamber of the system. The system includes a detection agent that is operable to interact with the preselected contaminant in the water. The detection agent can be a plurality of polymeric beads or a membrane, for example. The system has a sensing circuit that includes a pair of electrodes spaced from one another and both at least partially disposed in the water. A controller is communicatively coupled with the sensing circuit and is configured to receive one or more electric signals from the sensing circuit. The controller determines a parameter indicative of the concentration level of the preselected contaminant based on the one or more electrical signals. The controller then determines and outputs the concentration level of the preselected contaminant.

The invention relates to a method for cleaning a sensor in a wastewater monitoring arrangement comprising at least one sensor with a sensor surface, such as an optical sensor with a window, lens, or the like. In the monitoring arrangement, during a normal operation mode, a sample flow of wastewater is arranged to flow past the sensor surface and the sensor is arranged to provide measurement values that describe a quality parameter of the wastewater. The method comprising steps of: starting a sensor cleaning cycle by discontinuing the sample flow; starting a cleaning liquid flow; arranging the cleaning liquid flow towards the sensor surface; mechanically cleaning the sensor surface by an automatic cleaning device; discontinuing the cleaning liquid flow after a predetermined cleaning time and ending the cleaning cycle; and starting the wastewater flow again.

Provided is a heavy metal detecting sensor. The heavy metal detecting sensor includes an electrode and a plurality of amyloid fibers disposed on the electrode, wherein an amount of a redox current of the electrode decreases when the plurality of amyloid fibers react with heavy metal ions.

Modular Hg analysis devices and methods are described for use in mercury speciation protocols. Modules can be selected and removably connected to one another to specifically target mercury species in a sample so as to accurately determine the presence or quantity of different mercury species in a fluid sample. Modules can include reductants for reducing inorganic mercury to form elemental mercury and amalgamation agents to capture the elemental mercury. Modules can include filters for capture of particulates as well as capture agents, e.g., solid phase extraction agents, for capture of organic mercury species.

Example implementations include a sensor device with a superhydrophobic sensor panel having an abraded first planar surface and a second planar surface opposite to the first planar surface, and a metallic heating element adjacent to the second planar surface of the superhydrophobic sensor panel. Example implementations also include a method of detecting a concentration of heavy metal ions in a solution, by separating a target solute of a target microdroplet from the target micropdroplet, identifying a distribution area of at least one heavy metal ion in an image of the target solute, generating a heavy metal ion concentration quantity based on the distribution area, generating a composite image including an indication of the distribution area, and presenting an indication of at least one of the heavy metal ion concentration quantity and the composite heavy metal ion image. Example implementations also include a method of manufacturing a heavy metal ion sensor device, by abrading a first planar surface of a superhydrophobic sensor panel, depositing a metallic layer on a nonconductive substrate, and contacting the metallic layer to a second planar surface of the sensor panel opposite to the first planar surface.

A sensing device includes a first sensor configured to capture a first analyte in a fluid medium and to generate a first signal in response to capturing the first analyte. The sensing device also includes a second sensor configured to capture a second analyte in the fluid medium and to generate a second signal in response to capturing the second analyte, where the second analyte is different from the first analyte. The sensing device further includes a detector configured to collect the first and second signals to provide a total signal and to calculate a total concentration of the first and the second analyte in the fluid medium based on the total signal.

The present invention relates to utilization of lanthanide time resolved fluorescence for determining concentration of trivalent metal ions in a sample. In the method sample comprising trivalent metal ions is admixed with a reagent comprising a lanthanide (lll) ion and a chelating agent. The trivalent metal ion in the sample is allowed to interact with the reagent comprising the lanthanide (lll) ion and the chelating agent, followed by exciting the sample and detecting a signal deriving from the lanthanide (lll) ion, and determining the concentration of the trivalent metal ion in the sample by using the detected signal.