Disclosed are a test method and algorithm for an aging life of a composite, and a use thereof. The test method and algorithm includes: respectively placing specimens in four temperature environments to undergo damp and hot, high and low temperature impact and high and low temperature alternating cycle for a specified time; testing the physical, chemical and electrical properties of the specimens by using laminated combined test pieces; fitting parameters in a micro-gasification expansion oscillation equation; fitting constants in a kinetic correlation equation (2) of the parameters; calculating new values of the parameters in any temperature environment by using the constant equation (2); and substituting the new values of the parameters back into the equation (1), so as to evaluate or predict the physical, chemical and electrical properties of the specimens at any time.

A resin impregnation measurement system includes first electrodes, second electrodes, a measurement controller, and an impregnation ratio deriving unit. The first electrodes extend in parallel. The second electrodes are disposed so as to oppose to the first electrodes across a container and extend in a direction intersecting the first electrodes. The container is configured to be filled with a resin. The measurement controller is configured to sequentially switch between the first electrodes and the second electrodes and measure electrostatic capacities of measurement regions where the first electrodes are opposite to the second electrodes. The impregnation ratio deriving unit is configured to derive an impregnation ratio of the resin to the fiber base material in the container on a basis of a distribution of the electrostatic capacities of the measurement regions.

Provided is a method for determining origin of carbon source of chemical substance, which makes it possible to determine whether resource-recycled carbon is used as a carbon raw material from a chemical substance in various goods. The method for determining origin of carbon source of chemical substance includes: a step S1 of acquiring a carbon-14 content rate R.sub.1 of a standard chemical substance having carbon element in which carbon has been recycled as a resource; a step S2 of acquiring a carbon-14 content rate R.sub.2 of a chemical substance to be identified; a step S3 of calculating a ratio (R.sub.2/R.sub.1) of the content rate R.sub.2 to the content rate R.sub.1; and a step S4 of determining that a carbon raw material in the chemical substance to be identified contains resource-recycled carbon based on the ratio (R.sub.2/R.sub.1).

Fluorescent pigment is introduced into the plastic composition, preferably a thermoplastic, especially polyethylene or polypropylene, in the granules formation stage, in addition to possible standard components of the composite, mixed, granules are formed, and then the granules are formed into a finished building material component, and then, with the help of a known fluorimeter, the fluorescence intensity of individual parts of the surface of a plastic element is measured and the homogeneity of the material is inferred on the basis of the differences in the results of the fluorescence intensity measurements.

A phantom design method includes a correction step and a calculation step. In the correction step, an absorption spectrum of a target of spectroscopic measurement by a near infrared spectrometer is corrected based on a refractive index of the target and a refractive index of a resin used as a base material of a phantom to generate a corrected absorption spectrum. In the calculation step, based on an absorption spectrum of the resin and an absorption spectrum of each of N types of dyes, a concentration of each of the N types of dyes to be contained in the base material is calculated such that an absorption spectrum of the phantom constituted by the base material containing the N types of dyes approximates the corrected absorption spectrum in a predetermined wavelength range of a near infrared region.

A method is provided for measuring a quantity of super absorbent polymers (SAP) in a sample obtained from post-consumer absorbent sanitary products comprising at least one portion of a portion of cellulose and/or a portion of plastic in addition to a portion of SAP, said post-consumer absorbent sanitary products having been, preferably, previously subjected to at least one treatment comprising the separation of said portions; the SAP contained in said sample comprise linear polyacrylate polymers (LPA) and/or cross-linked polyacrylate polymers (CLPA).

Disclosed is an apparatus and method for analyzing an evolved gas, wherein the precision of detection of a gas component is improved without enlarging the apparatus. The apparatus includes a gas component evolving unit, a detection member for detecting the gas component, and a mixed gas channel for allowing a mixed gas containing the gas component and carrier gas to flow therethrough, and further includes a branch channel branched from the mixed gas channel, an inert gas channel for allowing an inert gas to flow therethrough, a first flow rate regulator for adjusting the flow rate of the carrier gas, a second flow rate regulator for adjusting the flow rate of the inert gas, and a flow rate control unit for controlling the second flow rate regulator such that the flow rate of the mixed gas guided to the detection member is a predetermined value.

Provided is a curable resin composition which can be cured to form a material (cured product) that has low tack properties and resists adhesion of garbage. The present invention provides a curable resin composition comprising polysiloxane (A) having not less than 2 alkenyl groups in the molecule and polysiloxane (B) having not less than 2 hydrosilyl groups in the molecule, wherein (T+Q)/D>0.3 and M+D+T+Q=1 are satisfied regarding all silicon atoms contained therein, the amount of the hydrosilyl groups with respect to 1 mol of aliphatic carbon-carbon double bonds present therein is 0.9 to 5.0 mol, and a cured product of the curable resin composition exhibits a separation strength of not more than 0.40 N per mm.sup.2 in separation load evaluation and/or a total separation load of not more than 0.018 N.Math.mm per mm.sup.2.

A system for measuring thermal degradation of composites includes a cylindrical body; a bottom cover having a lower central aperture; an upper concave mirror facing the bottom cover with an upper central orifice concentric with a central axis of the body; a lower concave mirror facing the upper concave mirror with a lower central orifice concentric with the central axis; a source of actinic radiation between the upper concave mirror and the lower concave mirror on the central axis to direct actinic radiation through the lower central orifice and lower central aperture; and a camera with an image sensor positioned concentrically relative to the upper central orifice; wherein the bottom cover is adjustable relative to the cylindrical body to provide a focusing function for the image sensor by varying the distance from the lower central orifice and the upper reflective surface.

A method of analyzing a polymer resin comprising: providing a polymer resin sample having two or more polymer components; subjecting the sample to aTREF analysis to yield aTREF elution trace by contacting the sample with aTREF solvent to form sample solution; introducing sample solution into aTREF column and allowing elution of polymer components at different elution rates along the column; eluting from the aTREF column an aTREF eluent comprising the polymer components eluting at different rates; and subjecting the aTREF eluent to IR detection to yield the aTREF elution trace; identifying the components of the sample to yield identified components by comparing the elution trace with an identification library that comprises a plurality of known polymer aTREF elution traces correlated with known polymer components characterized by identifying parameters (density, SCB, crystallization temperature, MI, HLMI, MWD); and quantifying each of the identified components to yield quantified polymer components via chemometric analysis.