An artificial intelligence-based leather inspection method and leather product production method includes the step of using sensor means to obtain a leather data of a leather raw material, then the step of inputting the leather data to an artificial intelligence module to determine a defective area and a non-defective area of the leather raw material, the step of establishing an area data after judgment of the defective area and the non-defective area and then using the area data to define the non-defective area into one or multiple reserved areas so that the leather raw material can be cut into leather components corresponding to the respective reserved areas.

A leather inspection apparatus is provided for detecting inconsistencies on both upper and lower surfaces of a hide. It includes a first camera assembly movably coupled to a support frame and capable of movement along the upper surface of the hide and a second camera assembly movably coupled to the support frame and capable of movement along the lower surface of the hide. A computing device is coupled to the first camera assembly and the second camera assembly, such that the first camera assembly detects the locations of inconsistencies in the upper surface of the hide and the second camera assembly detects the locations of inconsistencies in the lower surface of the hide. The computing device digitally stores the locations of the inconsistencies of the upper surface of the hide and the locations of the inconsistencies of the lower surface of the hide.

An instrumental approach enabling evaluation of efficacy of skin care products is disclosed. Common problems shared by existing methods include first the difficulty whether to test the entire human face, or just focus on the key locations (not determined yet); the difficulty in conducting a repeatable test when human face is hard to fix on and changes between different persons; and how many different skin attributes to test for making a reliable and complete judgment. The instrumental approach of the process tests a sample at once to obtain all the information needed. It shows good repeatability and sensitivity. It yields necessary yet sufficient information in numbers.

A method of treating leather or hide is provided whereby a biocide and one or more detectable tags are applied to a piece of leather or hide. The detectable tag(s) can be detected to indicate one or more pieces of information, such as that the biocide has been applied to the piece of leather or hide and/or other information. Information about the biocide and the tannery that applied the biocide or other information can be discerned from detecting the detectable tag or from one or more of the detectable tags if used. A system for tagging leather or hide and applying a biocide are also provided as are methods and systems for detecting the tags.

A method and apparatus for grading leather based upon the size and spacing of the breaks in the leather. All or a portion of a hide is fed to a fixture that compresses a local area of the hide into a concave shape. The outer side of the hide is compressed and the inner side of the hide is expanded to cause breaks to be manifested in a local area. The local area of the hide is scanned with a digitizing profilometer that measures the depth of the breaks as the hide is fed through the fixture. The depth data measured by the digitizing profilometer is recorded by a controller. The depth data is then correlated with location data representing the local area scanned to develop a map of the break.

A diagnostic support for a skin includes a radio-transparent structure that defines a folding surface of the skin and on which the skin may be stretched and consequently folded, thereby defining folded, mutually superimposed portions spaced apart from each other. The support may be used for radiographic inspection of a folded animal skin.

A method and apparatus for grading leather based upon the size and spacing of the breaks in the leather. All or a portion of a hide is fed to a fixture that compresses a local area of the hide into a concave shape. The outer side of the hide is compressed and the inner side of the hide is expanded to cause breaks to be manifested in a local area. The local area of the hide is scanned with a digitizing profilometer that measures the depth of the breaks as the hide is fed through the fixture. The depth data measured by the digitizing profilometer is recorded by a controller. The depth data is then correlated with location data representing the local area scanned to develop a map of the break.

The object of this invention is an apparatus (1) for detecting defects in at least one portion of leather, and for cutting the portion, that permits to perform faster and more efficiently than with currently known systems the operations of dilating, moving and cutting said at least one portion of leather, by supporting the leather on a curved surface that is extendible and rotatable around an axis in a monitored zone by suitable display means.

The present invention discloses a method for authentication of animal species origin of leather products, which includes the following steps: Step 1: Model establishment: (1) Collect leather samples from different animal species origins, set mass spectrometric parameters, cut the surface of leather samples using a preheated electric soldering iron, and detect the resulting sample ions using the mass spectrometer; (2) Create a multivariate statistical model based on principal component analysis and linear discriminant analysis of rapid evaporative ionization mass spectrometric data and evaluate the model with cross-validation tests; Step 2: Analysis of real leather samples: detect and authenticate the identity of real leather samples based on the multivariate statistical model. The authentication method disclosed in present invention is a rapid analytical method that requires no sample pretreatment and can identify the animal species origin of leather products rapidly and accurately.

An inspecting machine for leathers includes a feeding unit for moving a leather along an advancement direction; a sensor unit for capturing images of the leather during movement and having contact image sensors arranged perpendicularly to the advancement direction of the leather; and a processing device for identifying geometrical features of the leather based on an analysis of sensor-provided images. The image sensors are staggered perpendicularly to the advancement direction of the leather so that the respective optical fields have corresponding first sections that are superimposed according to the advancement direction to capture first image portions of a same first portion of the leather at two different moments, and corresponding remaining sections for capturing second image portions of two other different portions of the leather adjacent to the first portions, the processing device combining the images captured by the image sensors based on an analysis of the first image portions.