According to certain embodiments of the disclosure, a lens assembly and/or an electronic device including the same may comprise an image sensor, three or four lenses sequentially arranged along an optical axis from an object side to an image sensor side, and a coating layer provided on an object-side surface or an image sensor-side surface of at least one of the lenses and configured to at least partially block light in a wavelength band of 800 nm to 1000 nm. The lens assembly may meet Equation 1 and Equation 2.

0.001≤BFL/HFoV≤0.02  [Equation 1]

1.3≤OAL/IH≤1.6  [Equation 2]

Other various embodiments are possible as well.

A vehicle laminated glazing includes a first extraclear glass sheet, a lamination interlayer and a second glass or plastic sheet with a traversing hole in the lamination interlayer and the second glass or plastic sheet.

Provided are a resin composition including a coloring material, a resin, and a solvent, in which the resin includes a graft polymer which has a main chain including a molecular chain having a structure derived from a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group and a graft chain, and the graft chain includes a repeating unit p1 having an oxetane group; a film formed of the resin composition; an optical filter; a solid-state imaging element; and an image display device.

A black matrix substrate assembly including a transparent substrate, a black matrix pattern, a transparent resin layer, a resin wall pattern, a light reflective layer, and a transparent protective layer. The black matrix pattern includes first and second black linear segments with a width Ax of each first segment in a first direction. The resin wall pattern includes first and second wall linear segments with a width Dx of each first segment smaller than the width Ax in the first direction and the center line of each first segment aligned with that of the corresponding first black linear segment. The light reflective layer includes first and second reflective linear segments with a width Cx of each first segment larger than the width Dx in the first direction and the center line of each first segment aligned with that of the corresponding first black linear segment.

A color filter array includes a partition wall defining a plurality of sections partitioned from each other by the partition wall, the plurality of sections including first, second, and third sections, and first, second, and third color filters in separate, respective sections of the first, second, and third sections and configured to selectively transmit light in first, second, and third wavelength spectra, respectively, which are different from each other and belonging to a visible light wavelength spectrum, each separate color filter of the first, second, and third color filters is in a separate section of the first, second, or third sections and configured to selectively transmit light in a separate wavelength spectrum of the first, second, or third wavelength spectra, includes a colored layer in the separate section and including a colorant defining the separate wavelength spectrum, and a transparent resin layer on the colored layer in the separate section.

A light to heat conversion layer which has visible light permeability, excellent near infrared absorption characteristics, and which can improve the transfer accuracy of an organic electroluminescent element using laser irradiation; and a donor sheet using the light to heat conversion layer. The light to heat conversion layer contains near infrared absorption particles and a binder component. The near infrared absorption particles are composite tungsten oxide microparticles wherein if the value for the XRD peak intensity of the face of a silicon powder standard sample (manufactured by NIST, 640c) is defined as 1, the value for the ratio of XRD peak top intensity is at least 0.13, and the light transmissivity is at least 45%.

A dispersion body having excellent heat ray shielding properties and long-term high temperature stability, and a dispersion liquid for producing the dispersion body, wherein the dispersion liquid contains liquid medium, absorbing fine particles dispersed in the medium, and a phosphite ester compound, the absorbing fine particles are one or more kinds of oxide fine particles selected from tungsten oxide fine particles represented by a general formula WyOz, and the phosphite ester compound is a phosphite ester compound represented by the following predetermined structural formula, and an addition amount of the phosphite ester compound is more than 500 parts by mass and 50000 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the absorbing fine particles.

A colored visibly opaque, highly efficient NIR-transmitting optical filter displaying angle insensitivity is based on one-dimensional photonic crystals. The filter comprises a photonic crystal stack comprising at least one high refractive index layer and two low refractive index layers respectively disposed along a first side and a second side of the high refractive index layer. The photonic crystal stack may have 10 or fewer layers. The filter transmits a first portion of an electromagnetic spectrum having a first range of predetermined wavelengths in an infrared light range or near infrared light range, while reflecting a second portion of the electromagnetic spectrum having a second range of predetermined wavelengths in a visible light range to generate a reflected output. In certain aspects, a refractive index contrast between the at least one high refractive index layer and at least one of the two low refractive index layers is ≥ about 40%.

Provided are semiconductor particles including a Group 12-16 semiconductor including a Group 12 element and a Group 16 element, a Group 13-15 semiconductor including a Group 13 element and a Group 15 element, or a Group 14 semiconductor including a Group 14 element, the semiconductor particles having a plasma frequency of 1.7×10.sup.14 rad/s to 4.7×10.sup.14 rad/s and a maximum length of 1 nm to 2,000 nm; and a dispersion, a film, an optical filter, a building member, or a radiant cooling device, in all of which the semiconductor particles are used.

An excimer bulb assembly including an excimer bulb and a pass filter such that the excimer bulb assembly does not emit substantial UV radiation in wavelengths longer than 231 nm, 232 nm, 233 nm, 234 nm or 235 nm. The wavelengths are measured at an incident angle of zero (0) degrees to the filter plane. The pass filter is preferably constructed of a plurality of layers of hafnium oxide, and most preferably constructed of less than seventy five (75)layers of hafnium oxide. The excimer bulb, pass filter, and two electrical connectors may be adapted to form a cartridge which may be adapted to swivel along its main axis. The cartridge may further include a smart chip. The smart chip may retain and store information regarding the assembly and preferably retains hours of use of the excimer bulb.