An apparatus for distributing light from a planar waveguide through an array of linear cylindrical lenses formed in a major surface of the waveguide, and a method of making the same. Light received on an edge of the waveguide is propagated transmissively and retained by total internal reflection, except in response to impinging upon light deflecting elements which sufficiently redirect the light to escape the waveguide such that the extracted from the waveguide is further redirected and redistributed through the array of linear cylindrical lenses.

Disclosed is an optical fiber with reducing light bias for lighting including: a core extending in a length direction and formed of a material containing a phosphorus (P) based stabilizer; and a clad formed to surround the core, wherein the phosphorus (P) based stabilizer contains cyclic phosphite.

The invention provides a lighting device (1) comprising a light source configured to provide light source light and a luminescent element (5) comprising an elongated light transmissive body (100), the elongated light transmissive body (100) comprising a side face (140), wherein the elongated light transmissive body (100) comprises a luminescent material (120) configured to convert at least part of the light source light (11) selected from one or more of the UV, visible light, and IR received by the elongated light transmissive body (100) into luminescent material radiation (8). The side face comprises the radiation input face (111), and the body further comprises a first face (141) and a second face (142) defining a length of the body, wherein the second face comprises a first radiation exit window (112). The side face comprises a curvature with a radius r, and the concentration of the luminescent material is chosen such that at least 80% of the source light is absorbed within a first length x from the side face, wherein x/r<=0.4 applies.

The invention provides a lighting device (1) comprising a luminescent element (5) comprising an elongated light transmissive body (100), the elongated light transmissive body (100) comprising a side face (140), wherein the elongated light transmissive body (100) comprises a luminescent material (120) configured to convert at least part of a light source light (11) selected from one or more of the UV, visible light, and IR received by the elongated light transmissive body (100) into luminescent material radiation (8). The invention further provides such luminescent element per se.

The invention provides a lighting device (1) comprising: a luminescent concentrator (5) comprising an elongated light transmissive body (100) having a first face (141) and a second face (142) defining a length (L) of the light transmissive body (100), the light transmissive body (100) comprising one or more radiation input faces (111) and a radiation exit window (112), wherein the second face (142) comprises said radiation exit window (112); the elongated light transmissive body (100) comprising a luminescent material (120) configured to convert at least part of light source light (11) received at one or more radiation input faces (111) into luminescent material light (8), and the luminescent concentrator (5) configured to couple at least part of the luminescent material light (8) out at the radiation exit window (112) as converter light (101); a light source mirror unit (200) comprising: a plurality of light sources (10) configured to provide said light source light (11) in a direction of a curved mirror (220); said curved mirror (220), configured to collect at least part of said light source light (11) and configured to redirect the collected light source light (11) to at least one of the one or more the radiation input faces (111) of the luminescent concentrator (5)

A light source device includes a first semiconductor light source, a second semiconductor light source, and a wavelength converter. The first semiconductor light source emits light in a first wavelength range. The second semiconductor light source emits light in a second wavelength range different from the first wavelength range. The wavelength converter absorbs the light in the first wavelength range to emit light in a third wavelength range different from either of the first wavelength range and the second wavelength range, and transmits the light in the second wavelength range substantially entirely.

A method for locally introducing a light emitter or a plasmonic element into a light guide is provided. The method (300) comprising the acts of: applying (302) a printing head (100) to a surface (204) of the light guide (202, 404), the printing head (100, 200) comprising an insertion portion (102) comprising the light emitter (106) or the plasmonic element and a heating element (108), heating (304) the heating element (108) such that a portion (205) of the surface (204) of the light guide (202, 404) is locally heated, pressing (306) the printing head (100, 200) into the light guide (202, 404) such that at least a portion (208) of the insertion portion (102) is inserted into the light guide (202, 404), introducing (308) the light emitter (106) or the plasmonic element (500) into the light guide (202, 404) via the insertion portion (102). A printing head (100, 200) for locally introducing a light emitter (106) or a plasmonic element (500) into a light guide (202, 404) is also provided. A light guide (202, 404) comprising a light emitter (106) or a plasmonic element (200) introduced into the light guide (202, 404) by use of the method (300) or the printing head (100, 200) is further provided.

An electronic device includes a light source and a light converting element. The light converting element is disposed adjacent to the light source and has a first surface adjacent to the light source and a second surface corresponding to the first surface and positioned farther from the light source. The first surface has a first gloss which is less than a second gloss of the second surface. A display device includes a display panel and a backlight module disposed corresponding to the display panel. The backlight module includes a light source and a light converting element disposed adjacent to the light source. The light converting element has a first surface adjacent to the light source and a second surface corresponding to the first surface and positioned farther from the light source. The first surface has a first gloss which is less than a second gloss of the second surface.

In an embodiment an illumination system includes an illumination source that emits a primary electromagnetic radiation having a spectrum of wavelengths and an energy conversion layer that converts at least a portion of the primary electromagnetic radiation to a secondary electromagnetic radiation having a different spectrum of wavelengths than the primary electromagnetic radiation. The energy conversion layer may have a viewing surface, a bottom surface opposed to the viewing surface, and an edge surface normal to the viewing surface and the bottom surface. The primary electromagnetic radiation may be incident on the edge surface of the energy conversion layer.

The invention provides a lighting device (1) lighting device (10) comprising: (I) a first light source (110) configured to provide first light source light (101); (II) a luminescent material (200) configured to convert at least part of the first light source light (101) into luminescent material light (201); (III) a beam shaping optical element (300) having a light entrance side (341) and a light exit side (342), and a wall (347) bridging a distance between the light entrance side (341) and the light exit side (342), wherein at least part of the wall (347) is reflective for the luminescent material light (201), wherein the beam shaping optical element (300) is configured to receive at least part of the luminescent material light (201) at the light entrance side (341) and to provide beam shaped luminescent material light (201) at the light exit side (342); (IV) an elongated light transmissive body (100) having a first face (141) and a second face (142) defining a length (L) of the light transmissive body (100), and having one or more side faces (147) bridging the length (L) between the first face (141) and the second face (142), the light transmissive body (100) comprising a radiation input face (111) and a first radiation exit window (112), wherein the first face (141) comprises the radiation input face (111) and wherein the second face (142) comprises the first radiation exit window (112), wherein the radiation input face (111) is configured to receive at least part of the beam shaped light luminescent material light (201); (V) a second light source (120) configured to provide second light source light (121); wherein the elongated light transmissive body (100) is configured to receive at least part of the second light source light (121) via one or more of (i) incoupling of the second light source light (121) via the wall (347) of the beam shaping optical element (300), (ii) incoupling of the second light source light (121) via part of the first face (141) of the elongated light transmissive body (100), and (iii) incoupling of the second light source light (121) via part of the of the one or more side faces (147) of the elongated light transmissive body (100).