The present invention relates to an optical interconnection for interconnecting a first contact and a second contact, which need to be optically interconnected, the optical interconnection comprising: a nanorod formed on at least one of the first contact and the second contact; and a nanowire extending from the first contact or the nanorod formed on the first contact so as to transmit an optical signal toward the second contact or the nanorod formed on the second contact. The optical interconnection according to the present invention shows improved optical signal characteristics due to a reduction in coupling loss.

Structures including a waveguide arrangement and methods of fabricating a structure that includes a waveguide arrangement. A second waveguide spaced in a lateral direction from a first waveguide, a third waveguide spaced in a vertical direction from the first waveguide, and a fourth waveguide spaced in the vertical direction from the second waveguide. The third waveguide is arranged in the lateral direction to provide a first overlapping relationship with the first waveguide. The fourth waveguide is arranged in the lateral direction to provide a second overlapping relationship with the second waveguide.

A wavelength multiplexing device is disclosed. When light is irradiated on a first longitudinal end region of a metal nano-structure, surface plasmon polaritons are generated in the first longitudinal end region. The surface plasmon polaritons and the light are coupled with each other to form first coupled surface plasmon polaritons, wherein the first coupled surface plasmon polaritons propagate along and on a surface of the metal nano-structure. When the first coupled surface plasmon polaritons reach a two-dimensional material layer, excitons are induced in the two-dimensional material layer, wherein the induced excitons and the first coupled surface plasmon polaritons are coupled with each other to form second coupled surface plasmon polaritons. The second coupled surface plasmon polaritons propagate along and on a surface of the metal nano-structure toward a second longitudinal end thereof.

A terahertz metamaterial waveguide and device are provided. The terahertz metamaterial waveguide comprises a subwavelength substrate layer and a metal layer. One surface of the subwavelength substrate layer is plated with the metal layer, and a plurality of periodically-distributed micropores is formed in the metal layer. The subwavelength substrate layer, the metal layer, and the formed plurality of periodically-distributed micropores are described.

The present invention relates to a metallic nano structure including a plurality of metallic nano materials; and a junction locally disposed in a region where the metallic nano materials adjacent to each other among the plurality of metallic nano materials are in contact with each other in order to bond the adjacent metallic nano materials.

The invention relates to coherent single photon sources that provide photons with a high degree of indistinguishability. It is a disadvantage of single photon sources based on QDs in nanophotonic structures that, even at low temperatures, acoustic vibrations interact with the QDs to reduce the coherence of the emitted spectrum. The invention uses mechanical clamping of the nanostructure to damp vibrations leading to a weaker QDphonon coupling and a higher degree of indistinguishability between successively emitted photons. The clamp is mechanically connected to the length of the photonic nanostructure and has a stiffness and a size sufficient to suppress low frequency vibrations (10 GHz) in a combined structure of the clamp and the nanostructure.

The present invention relates to a method of fabricating a nanowire connected to an optical fiber, the method comprising the steps of: a) filling a micropipette with a material solution to form a nanowire; b) coaxially aligning the micropipette with the optical fiber at one end of the optical fiber such that a longitudinal axis of the optical fiber and a longitudinal axis of the micropipette are aligned in a line; c) forming a meniscus of the material solution to form the nanowire in the coaxially aligned state; and d) fabricating the nanowire by evaporating a solvent from the material solution to form the nanowire while lifting the micropipette in a state in which the meniscus is formed, in a direction away from the optical fiber. The method further comprises a step of a step of controlling a shape of the distal end of the nanowire by irradiating a laser to the nanowire fabricated.

A SOI device may include a waveguide adapter that couples light between an external light sourcee.g., a fiber optic cable or laserand a silicon waveguide on the silicon surface layer of the SOI device. In one embodiment, the waveguide adapter is embedded into the insulator layer. Doing so may enable the waveguide adapter to be formed before the surface layer components are added onto the SOI device. Accordingly, fabrication techniques that use high-temperatures may be used without harming other components in the SOI devicee.g., the waveguide adapter is formed before heat-sensitive components are added to the silicon surface layer.

Devices and methods useful for sequencing and characterizing single nucleic acid molecules involve large arrays of nanopore zero-mode waveguides (NZMWs). The methods and devices are made possible by fabrication of nanoporous membranes of appropriate porosity for use in nucleotide sequencing. The fabrication methods eliminate the need for serial nanopore formation and make possible the mass production of highly efficient DNA and RNA single molecule sequencing devices.

The present disclosure relates to radio engineering, and more specifically to high-frequency (HF) signal transmission/reception devices based on photoconductive switching elements. An HF signal transmission/reception device comprises a signal electrode with matching elements disposed along an edge thereof; a ground electrode, a dielectric layer between the signal electrode and the ground electrode, photoconductive elements (PE) each electrically connected to the signal electrode and the ground electrode and arranged in a grid, an excitation signal feed point, and load elements electrically connected to the matching elements. The photoconductive elements each have a switched-off state in the absence of a control light flux and a switched-on state in the presence of a control light flux, The switched-on photoconductive elements form a reflection profile of the signal supplied from the excitation signal feed point. The distance between adjacent photoconductive elements is less than half the wavelength of the excitation signal.