An optical system includes a plurality of laser light sources and an optical component. A first set of one or more laser light sources is configured to emit optical disinfection light at the optical component. A second set of one or more laser light sources is configured to emit optical communication light at the optical component. The optical component is configured to distribute the optical disinfection light in a first light distribution pattern, and to distribute the optical communication light in a second light distribution pattern. The optical component includes a first set of one or more metamaterial structures configured to distribute, in the first light distribution pattern, the optical disinfection light that is incident on the optical component, and a second set of one or more metamaterial structures configured to distribute, in the second light distribution pattern, the optical communication light that is incident on the optical component.

In the embodiments of the present disclosure, additive manufacturing devices and methods are provided. The additive manufacturing device includes a light source, a building device, and a light scattering member. The light source is configured to provide light to cure photocurable resins. The building device includes a resin tank configured to store the photocurable resins. The building device has a building surface on which the photocurable resins are cured. The light scattering member is arranged between the light source and the building surface. The light scattering member is configured to alter a light propagation direction of the light from the light source to cause an inner-pixel light intensity change on the building surface.

A laser soldering system includes a laser source module, a polarization adjusting assembly, a temperature sensor, and a controller. The laser source module is configured to emit a laser beam. The polarization adjusting assembly includes a plurality of polarization elements and at least one stepping motor. The polarization elements are configured to split the laser beam into a Gaussian beam and a ring-shaped beam. The Gaussian beam illuminates the first element, and the ring-shaped beam is illuminates the second element. The stepping motor is configured to adjust a size of the ring-shaped beam. The temperature sensor is configured to monitor temperatures of the first element and a temperature of the second element. The controller is electrically connected to the temperature sensor, the laser source module, and the polarization adjusting assembly.

A display device includes: a light source having a light emitting surface configured to emit light, a light transmitting layer covering the light source and having a light exit surface configured to receive the light emitted from the light emitting surface, a first metasurface formed between the light emitting surface and the light transmitting layer and configured to concentrate the light emitted by the light source in a first direction along the light emitting surface, and a second metasurface formed on the light exit surface and configured to split the light received by the light exit surface in the first direction.

Provided are a Fourier-beam shaper and a display apparatus including the Fourier-beam shaper. The Fourier-beam shaper includes: a waveguide; an input coupler configured to direct a plurality of light beams toward the waveguide in a time-sequential manner; and a spatial converter configured to output the plurality of light beams traveling in the waveguide through spatially different regions of the spatial converter.

An optical device includes an array of light-emitting elements, including a first subset of light-emitting elements and a second subset of light-emitting elements. The first subset of light-emitting elements is configured to emit light having wavelength L.sub.1. The device includes a high refractive index material selectively disposed on the second subset of light-emitting elements and an array of optical elements positioned so as to be illuminated by the first subset of light-emitting elements and by the second subset of light-emitting elements. The optical elements are regularly arranged in a common plane at a pitch P, the common plane is located a distance D from the array of light-emitting elements, and P.sup.2≈2L.sub.1D/N, N being an integer greater than or equal to 1.

A diffusion apparatus includes a diffuser, a substrate to which the diffuser is fixed, and a first lens that has a curved surface and a flat surface located on the side opposite the curved surface and is so fixed to the substrate as to face the diffuser. The substrate includes a first recess having a first bottom surface and a first side surface that rises from the first bottom surface and a second recess having a second bottom surface connected to the first side surface and a second side surface that rises from the second bottom surface. The first lens is so disposed in the second recess that the flat surface is in contact with the second bottom surface. The diffuser is fixed to the first bottom surface.

A micro-optic cell design with a regularly spaced micro-lens array, having a series of randomly positioned lenslets that have been digitally overwritten, wherein the overwritten area is greater than 0 up to 100 percent fill, and wherein a light shaping diffuser pattern is placed on top of the lenslets of the micro-optic cell.

The systems and methods disclosed herein utilize a beam-forming system configured to convert a Gaussian laser beam into an annular vortex laser beam having a relatively large depth of focus, which enables the processing of thick or stacked glass-based objects annular laser beam is defined in part by a topological charge m that defines an amount of rotation of the annular vortex beam around its central axis as it propagates annular vortex beam is used to form micro-holes in a glass-based object using either a one-step or a two-step method micro-holes formed by either process can be in the form of recesses or through-holes, depending on the application size of the micro-holes can be controlled by controlling the size of the annular vortex beam over the depth of focus range.

A louver includes a first member made of transparent material, a second member made of transparent material, and a plurality of light blocking portions made of light blocking material. The first member and the second member are configured to join with each other. A first main surface of each of the plurality of light blocking portions is in contact with the first member and a second main surface of each of the light blocking portions is in contact with the second member. The first member includes convex portions, each of the convex portions being configured to project from the first main surface of one of the plurality of light blocking portions toward a center line of the louver. One end surface of each of the plurality of light blocking portions in a direction along the center line is in contact with one of the convex portions.