A far-infrared (FIR) emitter includes at least one far-infrared source for generating a far-infrared beam, a filter unit for filtering a wavelength range of the far-infrared beam, and a beam-expanding unit for expanding the far-infrared beam. The FIR emitter can generate a FIR light of a specific wavelength range to cover an expanded projection area.

A light source module comprising a plurality of semiconductor emitters, each configured to emit a beam at a different peak emission wavelength. Each beam is divergent with a more divergent, fast axis and a less divergent, slow axis. First single-axis focusing elements focus the beams from respective emitters in one of the fast and slow axis while the beams remain divergent in the other of the fast and slow axis. A beam combiner based on dichroic mirrors is arranged to bring the beams from the individual first single-axis focusing elements into a common optical axis. A common second single-axis focusing element is arranged to focus the combined beams output from the beam combiner in the other of the fast and slow axis which are then output from the light source module.

Provided include a beam modulation apparatus for modulating an input light field and a projection system containing the apparatus. The input light field has a first light field and a second light field, having a difference of 90 in their polarization states. The apparatus includes a PBS prism, a first LCOS panel and a second LCOS panel. The first and the second LCOS panel are respectively over a side surface of the PBS prism opposing to an optical incident surface and an optical exit surface. Each LCOS panel comprises a plurality of pixels over a reflective surface thereof, with each pixel controllably switched on or off such that a polarity state of a light beam reflected by a portion of the reflective surface corresponding thereto is changed or remains unchanged. This beam modulation apparatus can be applied in a projection system, such as a laser TV projection system.

A backlight unit for a binocular-holographic display device and a holographic display device including the same are provided. The backlight unit includes a light source unit which outputs light, a first beam expansion unit which expands, in a first direction, the light output from the light source unit, a second beam expansion unit which expands, in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the light output from the first beam expansion unit, and a beam deflection unit which diffracts light incident on the first beam expansion unit. The holographic display device includes the backlight unit, a field lens, and a spatial light modulator.

A device for alternating between different shapes of a light beam includes a multi-plane light conversion (MPLC) device that is used to apply a unitary transformation to a light beam by way of a succession of elementary transformations. The MPLC faces the light source so that the light beam is emitted into the MPLC device along a reference axis. The device further includes automated means arranged upstream of the multi-plane light conversion (MPLC) device for varying the transverse position and/or the angle of incidence of the light beam in relation to the reference axis and/or to vary the angle of rotation of the light beam about the reference axis. The MPLC device is designed to transform a variation of the transverse position and/or the angle of incidence and/or the angle of rotation of the light beam into a modification of the specific shape of the light beam.

A lens includes a base body having a light incidence face through which light can enter the base body and a light exit face, through which light which has entered the base body can emerge, the light exit face includes a microlens structure having a plurality of microlenses, the light incidence face has at least two collimator segments that collimate light and a light entry region formed differently from the collimator segments, the base body has at least two back-reflection regions respectively assigned to one of the two collimator segments, to reflect back light collimated by a corresponding collimator segment, in a direction of the corresponding collimator segment, and the base body is a reflection region to reflect light that has entered through the light incidence region in the direction of the microlens structure so that the reflected light can emerge from the base body through the microlens structure.

A backlight unit for a binocular-holographic display device and a holographic display device including the same are provided. The backlight unit includes a light source unit which outputs light, a first beam expansion unit which expands, in a first direction, the light output from the light source unit, a second beam expansion unit which expands, in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the light output from the first beam expansion unit, and a beam deflection unit which diffracts light incident on the first beam expansion unit. The holographic display device includes the backlight unit, a field lens, and a spatial light modulator.

A device for machining material by means of laser radiation, including a focusing optics for focusing a laser beam onto a workpiece and an adjusting optics for adjusting the intensity distribution comprising at least two plate-shaped optical elements which are arranged one behind the other in the beam path of the laser beam, which are rotatable relative to one another in the circumferential direction, and which each have a surface with a circular pattern of sector-shaped facets which, in the circumferential direction, are alternately inclined with respect to the respective plate plane.

A lighting device includes a light source and a light distributor disposed on a light emission side of the light source. The light distributor includes an entrance surface through which light enters and an exit surface through which the light that enters through the entrance surface exits. At least one of the entrance surface and the exit surface includes concave regions. Each of the concave regions includes a smooth concave surface. The concave regions control distribution of light from the light source that is refracted or reflected by an optical lens or a reflective component.

An optical system and a method for producing it is disclosed. The optical system has at least two separate optical components and an optical connection between them. In the inventive method, first and second optical component are provided, each having respective beam profiles. An arrangement of the first and second optical components and the form and target position of at least one beam-shaping element are specified. The beam-shaping element is produced using a three-dimensional direct-writing lithography method in situ at the target position to thereby obtain an optical component supplemented by the beam-shaping element. The supplemented optical component is placed and fixed on common base plate to thereby obtain the optical system. The optical systems produced with the present method can be used in optical data transfer, measurement technology and sensors, life sciences and medical technology, or optical signal processing.