A receiver for a Pulsed Eddy Current (PEC) system configured to detect a changing electromagnetic field generated by eddy currents induced in an object of an electrically conductive material. The receiver includes an electrically conductive receiver coil, a high-voltage receiver channel, a low-voltage receiver channel, and an over-voltage protection connected between the receiver coil and the LVRC. The OVP includes a bias circuit B, a diode D connected between the receiver coil and the bias circuit, and a capacitor C connected between the bias circuit and the LVRC.

A method predicts an amount of wear that is expected to occur on the tubes of a steam generator as a result of vibration against another structure within the steam generator. The method includes determining a volumetric amount of material that has been worn from a location on a tube over a duration of time and employing that volume as a function of time to determine the volume of material of the tube wall that is predicted to be worn from the tube or another tube at a future time. The volumetric-based analysis enables more accurately prediction of the wear depth at a future time. This enables the plugging of only those tubes that are determined from a volumetric analysis to be in risk of breach at the future time, thus slowing the rate at which tubes of a steam generator will be plugged.

Apparatus and methods to image pipes of a multi-pipe structure can be implemented in a variety of applications. The multi-pipe structure may be associated with a well site, such as a multi-casing structure for a production well. Individual pipes of the multi-pipe structure may be investigated in a multi-stage process using delta-like responses, where previous stages provide inputs to subsequent stages. The results of multi-stage processing can be used to image defects in the multi-pipe structure.

An eddy current monitoring system may include an elongated core. One or more coils may be coupled with the elongated core for producing an oscillating magnetic field that may couple with one or more conductive regions on a wafer. The core may be translated relative to the wafer to provide improved resolution while maintaining sufficient signal strength. An eddy current monitoring system may include a DC-coupled marginal oscillator for producing an oscillating magnetic field at a resonant frequency, where the resonant frequency may change as a result of changes to one or more conductive regions. Eddy current monitoring systems may be used to enable real-time profile control.

A system may include a control system on a well surface and a pipe component disposed in a wellbore. The system may include a first corrosion recorder coupled to the pipe component, with a first magnetic field transmitter and a first magnetic field receiver that generate first corrosion sensor data. The first corrosion recorder may include a first communication interface. A second corrosion recorder with a second communication interface may generate second corrosion sensor data. An optical fiber cable may be disposed in the wellbore couples to the control system, the first corrosion recorder, and the second corrosion recorder. The first corrosion recorder may transmit the first corrosion sensor data to the control system using the first communication interface. The second corrosion recorder may transmit the second corrosion sensor data to the control system using the second communication interface.

A method for measuring a wall thickness of two concentric pipes includes launching a pipe inspection gauge (pig) within an inner pipe of the two concentric pipes; emitting, using an electromagnetic (EM) transmitter of the pig, magnetic fluxes toward one or more EM receivers of the pig; focusing, using one or more focusing devices, the emitted magnetic fluxes to compress and guide the emitted magnetic fluxes through the inner pipe toward the outer pipe and increase a signal to noise ratio of the one or more EM receivers; measuring, using the one or more EM receivers, the compressed and guided magnetic fluxes to generate a measured flux for providing to a pipe anomaly analyzer; and determining, using the pipe anomaly analyzer and based on the measured flux, the wall thickness of an outer pipe of the two concentric pipes.

A method of creating a synthetic aperture. The method may comprise identifying a static configuration, inputting the static configuration into a dynamic controller, configuring a transmitter with the dynamic controller, and configuring a receiver with the dynamic controller. The method may further comprise inputting operational variables and environmental variables into a dynamic configuration, inputting the dynamic configuration into the dynamic controller, and re-configuring the transmitter and the receiver with the dynamic controller.

The present invention provides a coin recognition unit having high recognition capacity. The coin recognition unit comprises magnetic sensors each configured to collect magnetic characteristics of a transported coin; at least one optical sensor disposed with a space from the magnetic sensors and configured to collect optical characteristics of a surface of the coin; a glass plate constituting a transport surface on which the coin is transported and having a larger size than the coin; and a controller configured to control the magnetic sensors and the at least one optical sensor and perform a recognition process, the glass plate covering at least part of each magnetic sensor and at least part of each optical sensor.

A device for inspecting a workpiece surface includes a sensor, a sonotrode having a sound-emitting surface and rigidly connected to the sensor to form a sensor unit, and a movable positioning device coupled with the sensor unit to position the sensor unit in a position opposite to the workpiece surface. The positioning device includes a force-applying member to urge the sensor unit in a direction of the workpiece or strip material surface by applying a predefined urging force or using gravity as the urging force. The sound-emitting surface of the sonotrode generates ultrasonic oscillations to produce an ultrasonic levitation force field in the presence of a gaseous medium between the workpiece surface and the sound-emitting surface to thereby generate a counterforce in opposition to the urging force so that the sensor unit is held hovering at a distance to the workpiece or strip surface.

A method and apparatuses to make an in-service measurement of the thickness and corrosion rate of the floor an aboveground or bulk underground storage tank. The preferred method is to use an off-the-shelf ultrasonic sensor that is placed on the end of a staff and inserted into an opening at the top of the tank to make one or more local measurements of the thickness and corrosion rate of the tank floor. When combined with the results of a previous out-of service internal inspection of the floor or an acoustic emission (AE) corrosion activity test performed with a vertical and horizontal array of three or more AE sensors placed on a staff and inserted into the liquid or on the external wall of the tank and show almost no corrosion activity, these local measurements can be used to determine the thickness and corrosion rate for the entire tank floor.