A pool cleaning robot that may include a hollow body, a fluid input, a fluid output, a propulsion unit for moving the pool cleaning robot within a pool, a filtering unit, and a sensing module that comprises a gas pressure sensor, a first space, a second space and a diaphragm; wherein the diaphragm seals the second space and separates the first space from the second space; wherein the diaphragm, via the first space, is fluidly coupled to the filtering unit; wherein the diaphragm is configured to define a gas pressure within the second space as a function of, at least, a fluid pressure within the first space; wherein the gas pressure sensor is located within the second space and is configured to measure the gas pressure within the second space.

Methods and apparatuses related to freeze resistant sensing assemblies are provided. An example pressure sensing assembly may include: a first member defining an aperture, the aperture comprising an inner opening disposed on an inner surface of the first member and an outer opening disposed on an outer surface of the first member; a protection diaphragm disposed on the inner surface of the first member; and a sensing diaphragm disposed in a second member fastened to the first member.

A pressure sensor assembly includes a tube, wherein a membrane to which the pressure to be measured is applied is arranged in the cross-section of the tube, where the membrane has a high flexural rigidity in a central region and is mounted resiliently in the edge region in the tube via two limbs, and includes a device for detecting the axial displacement which is easily accessible from the outside on the outer side of the tube and is advantageously not in contact with the process medium, and where the pressure sensor assembly has a particularly simple structural configuration, and can be used advantageously in measurement transducers for process instrumentation.

Provided is a pressure detection device comprising a pressure detection unit configured to detect pressure transmitted to a pressure detecting surface; a flow passage unit including a flow passage configured to allow fluid to flow along a flow direction from an inflow port to an outflow port, and a pressure transmitting surface configured to transmit pressure of fluid flowing through the flow passage to the pressure detecting surface; and a mounting mechanism by which the flow passage unit is removably mounted on the pressure detection unit. The pressure detecting surface includes a sliding layer having a sliding property for when the pressure detecting surface comes in contact with the pressure transmitting surface.

Systems and methods are disclosed for packaging sensors for use in high temperature environments. In one example implementation, a sensor device includes a header; one or more feedthrough pins extending through the header; and a sensor chip disposed on a support portion of the header. The sensor chip includes one or more contact pads. The sensor device further includes one or more wire bonded interconnections in electrical communication with the respective one or more contact pads and the respective one or more feedthrough pins. The sensor device includes a first sealed enclosure formed by at least a portion of the header. The first sealed enclosure is configured for enclosing and protecting at last the one or more wire bonded interconnections and the one or more contact pads from an external environment.

A shaped body, in particular for a pressure sensor, can have a membrane and having a supporting section supporting the membrane. The membrane can be produced at least in layers from a ceramic material by means of additive manufacturing, in particular 3D screen printing, and having an outer circumferential shape with at least one corner.

Systems and methods are disclosed for packaging sensors for use in high temperature environments. In one example implementation, a sensor device includes a header; one or more feedthrough pins extending through the header; and a sensor chip disposed on a support portion of the header. The sensor chip includes one or more contact pads. The sensor device further includes one or more wire bonded interconnections in electrical communication with the respective one or more contact pads and the respective one or more feedthrough pins. The sensor device includes a first sealed enclosure formed by at least a portion of the header. The first sealed enclosure is configured for enclosing and protecting at last the one or more wire bonded interconnections and the one or more contact pads from an external environment.

Pressure sensors having ring-tensioned membranes are disclosed. A tensioning ring is bonded to a membrane in a manner that results in the tensioning ring applying a tensile force to the membrane, flattening the membrane and reducing or eliminating defects that may have occurred during production. The membrane is bonded to the sensor housing at a point outside the tensioning ring, preventing the process of bonding the membrane to the housing from introducing defects into the tensioned portion of the membrane. A dielectric may be introduced into the gap between the membrane and the counter electrode in a capacitive pressure sensor, resulting in an improved dynamic range.

An object of the present invention is to provide a metal elastic element which is suitable for sensing or the like of a fluid pressure change and exhibits favorable resilience even in the case of receiving a sudden pressure change, and also provide a diaphragm using the same. A metal elastic element of the present invention is composed of a two-phase stainless steel having a -phase and an -phase, wherein the area ratio of the -phase is 40% or less, and the two-phase structure is a marble-like metal structure. In the invention, it is preferred that the element has a fiber texture in which <111> and <110> are preferentially oriented parallel to the thickness direction.

A diaphragm seal assembly, which includes a measuring instrument, a pressure being transmitted from a process side to be monitored, via an arrangement of two diaphragms having an evacuated intermediate space disposed therebetween, to the measuring instrument, reliably separated from the process side, the fatigue strength of the diaphragm seal assembly under extreme application conditions being improved.