A microfabricated electrochemical gas sensor is disclosed. The sensor includes electrodes produced from conductor layers, a capping layer, microcavities through the conductor layers and the capping layer, a cavity connecting the microcavities, and an electrolyte filling in the space created by the cavity and the microcavities in the substrate. The microcavities allow gases to pass through but retain the electrolyte through surface tension.

A system for detecting an analyte gas in an environment includes a first gas sensor, a first contaminant sensor separate and spaced from the first gas sensor, and electronic circuitry in electrical connection with the first gas sensor to determine if the analyte gas is present based on a response of the first gas sensor. The electronic circuitry is further in electrical connection with the first contaminant sensor to measure a response of the first contaminant sensor over time. The measured response of the first contaminant sensor varies with an amount of one or more contaminants to which the system has been exposed in the environment over time.

A system for detecting an analyte gas in an environment includes a first gas sensor, a first contaminant sensor separate and spaced from the first gas sensor, and electronic circuitry in electrical connection with the first gas sensor to determine if the analyte gas is present based on a response of the first gas sensor. The electronic circuitry is further in electrical connection with the first contaminant sensor to measure a response of the first contaminant sensor over time. The measured response of the first contaminant sensor varies with an amount of one or more contaminants to which the system has been exposed in the environment over time.

Electrochemical sensors include a housing within which an electrolyte is provided over the electrodes. The housing includes an active region, which is the area around the electrodes in which the electrolyte must be positioned to ensure correct operation of the device. The inner walls, base and ceiling of the housing are coated in either hydrophobic or hydrophilic materials, or both, so as to encourage the electrolyte to take a position over the active region, which is defined by the position of the electrodes. In some electrochemical sensors, a combination of hydrophobic and hydrophilic materials is used and the materials can be arranged in a pattern, which encourages the electrolyte to take a position over the active region.

The present invention has as its object the provision of a controlled potential electrolysis gas sensor capable of speedily obtaining a state in which gas concentration measurement can be conducted after the activation of a power source. The controlled potential electrolysis gas sensor is configured to include at least a working electrode and a counter electrode which are provided in contact with an electrolytic solution and to detect a concentration of a detection target gas in a gas to be tested by detecting a current flowing between the working electrode and the counter electrode in a state in which the working electrode is controlled at a constant set potential. The controlled potential electrolysis gas sensor includes an operation control circuit that drives the controlled potential electrolysis gas sensor based on a current in a forward direction detected when the controlled potential electrolysis gas sensor is activated under energization conditions at the time of a gas detection operation.

The present invention has as its object the provision of a controlled potential electrolysis gas sensor capable of speedily obtaining a state in which gas concentration measurement can be conducted after the activation of a power source. The controlled potential electrolysis gas sensor is configured to include at least a working electrode and a counter electrode which are provided in contact with an electrolytic solution and to detect a concentration of a detection target gas in a gas to be tested by detecting a current flowing between the working electrode and the counter electrode in a state in which the working electrode is controlled at a constant set potential. The controlled potential electrolysis gas sensor includes an operation control circuit that drives the controlled potential electrolysis gas sensor based on a current in a forward direction detected when the controlled potential electrolysis gas sensor is activated under energization conditions at the time of a gas detection operation.

An electric energy supply system having at least one cell element, which contains at least one galvanic cell, and having a measuring circuit, which is configured to ascertain at least one parameter of the at least one cell element by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The disclosure provides that the energy supply system comprises an electrochemical gas sensor and the gas sensor is connected to the measuring circuit via a toggle switch, wherein the measuring circuit is configured to apply an electric variable as the excitation variable in the gas sensor and to detect another electric variable as the measured variable at the gas sensor and to ascertain a gas concentration in the surroundings of the gas sensor.

An electrochemical detection system is configured to detect a sample. The electrochemical detection system includes an electrochemical test strip and a measuring instrument. The electrochemical test strip includes a main body and at least one electrode group. The measuring instrument is electrically connected to the at least one electrode group. The measuring instrument is adapted to determine whether a flow field condition of the sample is normal via the at least one electrode group.

An electrochemical detection system is configured to detect a sample. The electrochemical detection system includes an electrochemical test strip and a measuring instrument. The electrochemical test strip includes a main body and at least one electrode group. The measuring instrument is electrically connected to the at least one electrode group. The measuring instrument is adapted to determine whether a flow field condition of the sample is normal via the at least one electrode group.

A sensor assembly for monitoring gas concentration and a method of the same are provided. The sensor assembly includes a start-up sensor and a long-run sensor. The start-up sensor is characterized by a first power-on period and the long-run sensor is characterized by a second power-on period that is longer than the first power-on period. The sensor assembly also includes a controller in communication with the start-up sensor and the long-run sensor. The controller is configured to cause the start-up sensor and the long-run sensor to power on. The controller is further configured to power off the start-up sensor and monitor the gas concentration via the long-run sensor upon the expiration of the second power-on period. A corresponding method of monitoring gas concentration is also provided.