A connector includes two insulators which hold contacts connected to lead wires and are arranged on two surfaces of a base end portion of a ceramic element, two spring components which have flat plate portions located on respective outer surfaces of the two insulators and spring portions supported by the flat plate portions, and a cylindrical sleeve. Each spring portion has an inclined surface which inclines in a movement direction in which the sleeve moves toward the spring components. Each spring portion is elastically deformed by the sleeve hanging over the spring portion. The two insulators hold the base end portion from two sides by being pushed by the flat plate portions in directions in which the two insulators are brought closer to each other. The contacts are pushed against the terminal electrodes.

A gas sensor includes: a sensor element; a ceramic housing holding a rear end portion of the sensor element and provided with metal terminals electrically connected to the sensor element; and an elastic insulating member that is fixed in the rear of the sensor element and into which a plurality of lead wires electrically connected to the metal terminals are inserted. The elastic insulating member has one or more common spaces formed in a surface of the elastic insulating member that faces the ceramic housing. Two or more of the lead wires are arranged in each common space.

To provide a sensor device and a measurement apparatus that are able to appropriately control a temperature of a sensing region where a potential is measured. Provided is a sensor device that includes an electrode array exposed to a sensing region, at least one or more wiring line layers provided in a layer same as the electrode array, a temperature determiner that determines a temperature of the sensing region on the basis of an electric resistance of the wiring line layer, and a temperature controller that controls the temperature of the sensing region on the basis of the temperature of the sensing region determined by the temperature determiner.

A gas sensor includes: a sensor element; a plurality of element pads formed on a rear end portion of the sensor element; and a plurality of contact members holding the rear end portion of the sensor element and electrically connected respectively to the plurality of element pads. At least one contact member of the plurality of contact members has an end portion having a smaller width Wt than the other contact members.

Diagnostic devices for diagnosing male infertility and associated methods are described herein. In one aspect, a diagnostic device can include a thermally conductive probe configured to contact a Scrotal-Testes (ST) Complex of a patient; a thermally insulative housing detachably coupled to the thermally conductive probe; and a base defining a cavity, the base including: a thermal sensor positioned within the cavity and detachably coupled to a bottom surface of the thermally conductive probe; at least one processor in electronic communication with the thermal sensor and positioned within the cavity; and a receptacle formed by an exterior surface of the base and detachably coupled to the thermally insulative housing.

Apparatus and associated methods relate to a one-piece structure for a solid electrolyte chemical sensor (SECS) having a first surface defining a cavity designed to receive a substrate that retains a solid electrolyte, an internal water impermeable coating on at least a portion of the first surface, a second surface that is substantially coplanar with an adjacent peripheral edge of a top surface of the substrate when the substrate is received in the cavity, and a plurality of electrical contacts disposed on the second surface adapted to electrically couple with the electrodes on the substrate when the substrate is received in the cavity and electrical paths are provided between respective electrical contacts and electrodes. In an illustrative example, the internal water impermeable coating may include a metallic material, such as gold. In various embodiments, the one-piece structure may advantageously prevent water loss from both the sensor substrate and the SECS.

A sensor element includes an element body that contains a measurement-object gas flow section and a heat generation portion. The measurement-object gas flow section includes a main pump chamber, an auxiliary pump chamber, and a measurement chamber. A distance X1 in a left-right direction between a part of a first inner linear portion and a part of a second inner linear portion of the heat generation portion that overlap a main pump chamber projection region is equal to or more than ⅓ of a width Wp of the main pump chamber projection region in the left-right direction. A distance X2 in the left-right direction between a part of the first inner linear portion and a part of the second inner linear portion that overlap an auxiliary pump chamber projection region is equal to or more than 0.4 times the width Wp.

An evaluation and control unit (100) for a broadband lambda probe (200) and a method for operating the same are disclosed. The evaluation and control unit (100) comprises pins (RE, IPE, APE, MES) connectable to electrical wires (201, 202, 203, 204) of electrochemical cells (210, 211) of the broadband lambda probe (200), a controller (103), a ASIC reference potential source (102), wherein the ASIC reference potential source (102) is operable by means of the controller (103), a switch assembly (104) connected to each of the pins (RE, I PE, APE, MES), wherein the switch assembly (104) comprises a first transistor (T.sub.Wire) and a second transistor (T.sub.ECU), wherein the switch reference potential source (105) is connected to a gate side of the first and second transistors (T.sub.Wire, T.sub.ECU), wherein the controller (103) is configured to vary the switch reference potential (V.sub.SW) applied to the gate side of the first and second transistors (T.sub.Wire, T.sub.ECU), wherein the switch assembly (104) is configured to allow a limiting current flowing to the drain side of the first transistor (T.sub.Wire) from the ASIC reference potential if the potential at the gate side of the first and second transistors (T.sub.Wire, T.sub.ECU) is at a predetermined voltage between values of an open and closed switch.

A method of forming a glass electrochemical sensor is described. In some embodiments, the method may include forming a plurality of electrical through glass vias (TGVs) in an electrode substrate; filling each of the plurality of electrical TGVs with an electrode material; forming a plurality of contact TGVs in the electrode substrate; filling each of the plurality of contact TGVs with a conductive material; patterning the conductive material to connect the electrical TGVs with the contact TGVs; forming a cavity in a first glass layer; and bonding a first side of the first glass layer to the electrode substrate.

The first electrochemical oxygen sensor includes: a positive/negative electrode; and an electrolyte solution, the electrochemical oxygen sensor further including: a separation membrane for limiting an amount of oxygen supplied to the positive electrode, and a resistance element for connecting the positive electrode and the negative electrode. In one embodiment, a value of current flowing through the resistance element is 7 μA or more in an atmosphere of 50% relative humidity at 25° C. and 1 atm, and a resistance value of the resistance element is set at 1050 Ω or less. In another embodiment, a value of current flowing through the resistance element is 4 μA or more in an atmosphere of 50% relative humidity at 25° C. and 1 atm, and a resistance value of the resistance element is set so that the output voltage between both ends of the resistance element falls within a range from 4 to 9.5 mV.