Systems and methods are provided for a UV-VIS spectrophotometer, such as a UV-VIS detector unit included in a high-performance liquid chromatography system. In one example, a system for the UV-VIS detector unit may include a first light source, a signal detector, a flow path positioned intermediate the first light source and the signal detector, a second light source, and a reference detector. The first light source, the signal detector, and the flow path may be aligned along a first axis, and the second light source and the reference detector may be aligned along a second axis, different than the first axis.

An analyzer system (110) is disclosed. The analyzer system (110) comprises: at least one mass spectrometry device (112) having at least one electrospray ion source nozzle (114); at least one liquid supply (116), wherein the liquid supply (116) is configured for providing at least one liquid having at least one analyte; at least one gas supply (118), wherein the gas supply (118) is configured for providing at least one gas; and at least one dopand gas supply (120), wherein the dopand gas supply (120) is configured for providing at least one chemical dopand gas having at least one chemical dopand (122) to the analyte provided by the liquid supply (116);
wherein the liquid supply (116) and the gas supply (118) are coupled to the mass spectrometry device (112) via the electrospray ion source nozzle (114), wherein the dopand gas supply (120) is connected to the gas supply (118).

Systems and methods are provided for a UV-VIS spectrophotometer, such as a UV-VIS detector unit included in a high-performance liquid chromatography system. In one example, a system for the UV-VIS detector unit may include a first light source, a signal detector, a flow path positioned intermediate the first light source and the signal detector, a second light source, and a reference detector. The first light source, the signal detector, and the flow path may be aligned along a first axis, and the second light source and the reference detector may be aligned along a second axis, different than the first axis.

A thermal conductivity detector includes a heatable resistive detector configured to be physically arranged in an analytes flow eluting from a chromatography column and electrically arranged with resistors in separate arms of a measuring bridge, an amplifier which detects differential voltage between two opposite nodes of the bridge and applies an output voltage to other opposite nodes of the measuring bridge to maintain the detector at a constant operating temperature, and an additional resistor with a controllable switch in parallel connected in series with the detector or resistor arranged in one arm of the bridge, where the switch is periodically turned on and off at a predetermined duty cycle and/or controlled by information on characteristic times-of-arrival of analytes at the detector to compensate for operating temperature uncertainties due to manufacturing variations of the resistors and/or to allow for processing small and large peaks of a chromatogram with highest available resolution.

Systems and methods are provided for a UV-VIS spectrophotometer, such as a UV-VIS detector unit included in a high-performance liquid chromatography system. In one example, a system for the UV-VIS detector unit may include a first light source, a signal detector, a flow path positioned intermediate the first light source and the signal detector, a second light source, and a reference detector. The first light source, the signal detector, and the flow path may be aligned along a first axis, and the second light source and the reference detector may be aligned along a second axis, different than the first axis.

A gas chromatograph is provided with a separation column, a column oven, a sample vaporization unit, a carrier gas supply unit configured to supply a carrier gas to the sample vaporization unit, a detector, a carrier gas flow rate control unit configured to control a flow rate of a carrier gas to be supplied from the carrier gas supply unit to the sample vaporization unit so that a column linear velocity becomes constant, a detector gas supply unit configured to supply a detector gas, and a detector gas flow rate control unit configured to control the flow rate of the detector gas so that a total flow rate of the carrier gas to be introduced into the detector and the same type of a detector gas as the carrier gas becomes a preset constant flow rate.

A method to filter out pump pulses from data collected with a chromatography system is disclosed. Baseline data is collected as a pump delivers solvent to an analytical instrument, which may be the IP signal of a capillary bridge viscometer. A Fourier transform is applied to the data to generate the power spectrum of the baseline signal. Fundamental and harmonic frequencies are determined and a comb filter is constructed therefrom and applied to sample collected from all of the affected instruments. The comb filter may be correlated to the pump and flow rate and stored in data analysis software or database. Other systems using other pumps may also generate associated comb filters, and the resulting filters and the flow rates at which they were generated may be stored in a database accessible to the data analysis software.

A thermal conductivity detector which includes a measurement channel, an electrically heatable heating filament extending longitudinally along the center of the measurement channel so that a fluid passing through the measurement channel flows around the filament, an evaluator that detects electrical resistance changes of the heating filament and provide an output representative of the presence and amount of various fluid components passing the heating filament, and a bypass channel for bypassing the measurement channel, where the bypass channel has a lower fluidic resistance than the measurement channel and where, in order to improve the detection capability, the thermal conductivity detector further includes a flow sensor for measuring the flow of the fluid in the bypass channel and for providing an output indicative of the measured flow, and a correcting device for correcting the output of the evaluator using the output of the flow sensor.

Systems and methods are described for ion chromatography systems and electrolytic suppressors. By varying the operating frequency of an electrolytic suppressor, the generation of bubbles and noise can be minimized. This leads to more accurate results in e.g., a conductivity detector downstream of an electrolytic suppressor within an ion chromatography system. In certain embodiments, it has been found that frequencies of around 700-750 Hz, 100-150 Hz and 925-975 Hz have achieved the best results.