A method of detecting at least a partial blockage in a porous member separating an inner chamber of a device having a gas sensor responsive to an analyte positioned within the inner chamber and an ambient environment includes emitting pressure waves within the inner chamber and measuring a change in phase of a response via a sensor responsive to pressure waves.

A method for measuring pollution that includes providing a plurality of analyte sensors arranged in a grid over a sensing area, wherein the analyte sensors measure a pollutant, and positioning at least one current sensor in the sensing area. A pollution source is localized using a pollution source locator including a dispersion model and at least one hardware processor to interpolate a location of a pollution source from variations in current measured from the current sensors and measurements of pollutants from the analyte sensors.

There is provided a gas sensor fault detection device that detects a sensor fault in a gas leak inspection device. The gas sensor fault detection device includes: a gas blowing unit that blows a gas toward a detection area of a gas sensor of the gas leak inspection device; and a position fixing unit that fixes a position of the gas blowing unit with reference to a hypothetical gas leak position of an inspection target being inspected by the gas leak inspection device.

We disclose herein a method for testing a batch of environmental sensors to determine the fitness for purpose of the batch of environmental sensors, the method comprising: performing a plurality of electrical test sequences to the sensor inputs of the batch of environmental sensors to measure electrical responses of the sensor outputs of the batch of environmental sensors; correlating the measured electrical responses from the batch of environmental sensors to predetermined environmental parametric ranges of at least one environmental sensor so as to define correlated electrical test limits; and determining the fitness for purpose of the batch of environmental sensors if the measured electrical responses are within the correlated electrical test limits.

A system includes: a NO.sub.x sensor; and a controller configured to: increase an amount of O.sub.2 in a chamber of the NO.sub.x sensor; interpret one or more values of a parameter indicative an amount of O.sub.2 and/or NO.sub.x measured by the NO.sub.x sensor; determine if the one or more values of the parameter exceed a threshold value; and indicate a failure of the NO.sub.x sensor responsive to the one or more values of the parameter do not exceed the threshold value.

A system and method to accurately estimate the strength and changes of the monitoring signal for sensing applications, this invention involves the monitoring of signal strength and changes through the use of a pseudorandom binary sequence bit stream to modulate the transmitter of a data link, when beating the transmitter signal with absorption structure signal from the sensor at the receiver, the changes in the received signal strength are proportional to the sensing signal being monitored. The received signal bit pattern is monitored by an error detector scheme to report a Bit Error Rate level based on the changes in the sensing signal level as compared to the bit stream from the transmitter. This results in a very accurate robust monitoring technique with high consistency and repeatability.

A method for testing a gas sensor (30) and a gas-measuring device with a testing device for testing the gas sensor (30) make possible an improved analysis and evaluation of states of gas sensors (30). Due to the testing of a gas admission element (8) by monitoring measured signals (35, 38) in a time course (400) and a comparison with threshold values (350, 351) at predefined times (403, 404), (403″, 404″) in conjunction with the dispensing (91) of a quantity of test substance (5, 6), it is possible to test whether a gas supply (7) to the gas sensor (30, 309) is possible and given.

A method for testing a gas sensor and a gas-measuring device with a testing device for testing the gas sensor provides an improved analysis and evaluation of states of gas sensors. Due to a testing of a gas admission element, by monitoring measuring signals (35, (38) in a time course (400) in conjunction with dispensing (91, 91′, 91″) a quantity of test substance, it is made possible to check whether a gas supply to the gas sensor is possible (to check if the gas diffusion path is open) and given.

A measuring system (10) and method measure a concentration of components of a gas mixture of gas/aerosol. A reaction support (14) has a flow channel (42) that forms a reaction chamber (46) with an optically detectable reactant (48) that reacts with at least one component or with a reaction product of the component. The flow channel (42) is at least partially filled with particles (100, 102, 104, 110) which have a pre-flow starting position and to which a gas flow is applied through the flow channel (42) in a flow position. The particles (100, 102, 104, 110) are designed (configured) in such a manner that the particles (100, 102, 104, 110) in the starting position and the particles (100, 102, 104, 110) in the flow position can be optically distinguished. The invention also relates to an optical flow sensor (109) for determining a flow of a fluid.

A method for testing a gas sensor and a gas-measuring device with a testing device for testing the gas sensor provides an improved analysis and evaluation of states of gas sensors. Due to a testing of a gas admission element, by monitoring measuring signals (35, (38) in a time course (400) in conjunction with dispensing (91, 91′, 91″) a quantity of test substance, it is made possible to check whether a gas supply to the gas sensor is possible (to check if the gas diffusion path is open) and given.