Provided is a method for determining the ratio of a measurement object substance to a comparison object substance using a measuring reagent for the measurement object substance. The method makes it possible to easily determine, from an absorbance measured value, the ratio of the measurement object substance to the comparison object substance, using a single calibration curve (multiplexed calibration curve) which is not dependent on the concentration of the comparison object substance.

A chip includes a micro-channel unit for hydraulically classifying cells in a blood sample. In a micro-channel unit, liquid flowing from a sub channel into a main channel pushes cells flowing in the main channel toward a side thereof on which a removal channel and a collection channel are disposed. Fluid containing non-nucleated RBCs among the pushed cells enters the removal channel, so that the non-nucleated RBCs are removed from a blood sample. A plurality of micro-channel units having the same patterns as each other are repeatedly stacked in a height direction. Inlets of the main channels, inlets of the sub channels, outlets of the removal channels, outlets of the collection channels, and outlets of the main channels, which are provided in the micro-channel units, are connected to respective pillar channels penetrating each of layers in a traversing manner.

Methods for separating blood plasma from whole blood in the absence of performing centrifugation are provided. The method combines mechanical filtration and blood cell aggregation and is adapted for use in POC clinical testing.

The present disclosure generally relates to systems and methods for partitioning species. In some embodiments, such systems can be used for determining one or more types of cancer. For example, certain aspects are generally directed to aqueous multi-phase partitioning systems that can be used, for example, for distinguishing between different types of cancers, diagnosing subjects with cancer, or the like. In some cases, such systems can be identified using solvent properties such as the solvent dipolarity/polarizability difference (*), the solvent hydrogen bond donor acidity difference (), the solvent hydrogen bond acceptor basicity difference (), and the electrostatic property difference (c) between two phases of the partitioning system. These may be within certain ranges in accordance with various embodiments. Additionally, these ranges can be precisely tuned by controlling the compositions of the phases of the partitioning system to produce novel partitioning systems that are unexpectedly efficient at distinguishing between even relatively minor structural changes of proteins or other species, which accordingly can be used to distinguishing different types of cancers, or for other applications.

The present invention provides devices, systems, and methods, for performing biological and chemical assays.

Provided are specific cell-fractionating and -capturing methods which can fractionate and capture, respectively, specific cells (e.g., many types of cancer cells, including cancer cells not expressing EpCAM, or peripheral blood stem cells). Included is a method for fractionating specific cells present in blood or biological fluid, the method including fractionating the blood or biological fluid by centrifugation to collect the specific cells in the blood or biological fluid, the centrifugation being carried out using a container having a low protein adsorbing layer at least partially formed on the inner surface thereof.

There is provided a serum- or plasma-separating composition capable of maintaining stable blood separation performance over a prolonged period even if subjected to a sterilization step during production or to prolonged storage. The serum- or plasma-separating composition comprises a resin composition having fluidity at normal temperature, a silica fine powder, and an amide-based compound represented by the following formula (1): ##STR00001##
wherein R.sub.3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

A device for separating blood plasma from whole blood includes a first reservoir and a second reservoir. The first reservoir is configured to receive a sample of whole blood including red blood cells and includes a collection region and a constricted region. The second reservoir is fluidically connected to the constricted region of the first reservoir, such that, responsive to centrifugal force applied to the device, the sample of whole blood disposed within the first reservoir separates into a first fraction and a second fraction. The first fraction is located in the collection region and includes blood plasma from which substantially all red blood cells have been removed. The second fraction is located in the second reservoir and includes blood plasma and red blood cells that have been removed from the first fraction by the centrifugal force. The constricted region inhibits the second fraction from entering the collection region.

Means and methods utilizing a combination of bioelectrical stimulator and platelet-rich fibrin for accelerated tissue or wound healing and regeneration is described. The system bioelectrically stimulates the centrifuge, test tube, and/or subject to produce enhanced levels of, e.g., SDF, PDGF, HGF, VEGF, IGF, Sonic hedgehog, klotho, and/or tropoelastin. The described system produces much higher levels of regenerative proteins delivered over an extended period of time.

The mononuclear cell separation apparatus of the present invention has an injecting means (210) for injecting a centrifugation medium from the bottom surface of a container (100) storing a blood sample; a centrifugation means (300) for centrifuging a container (100) containing a centrifugation medium and a blood sample layered in this order from the bottom surface side; a detecting means (400) for detecting a clot present at a mononuclear cell layer after centrifugation; a removing means (220) for removing a detected clot; and a harvesting means (230) for harvesting the mononuclear cell. The mononuclear cell separation method of the present invention includes an injecting step, a centrifuging step, a detection step, a removing step, and a harvesting step corresponding to each constituent element of the mononuclear cell separation apparatus of the present invention.