An evaluating method includes an evaluating step of evaluating a state of ketosis in postpartum dairy cows for a dairy cow using at least one value of concentration values of Ala, Arg, Asn, Asp, BCAA, Cit, Cys, Glu, Gln, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Lys, Met, 3MeHis, Orn, Phe, Pro, Ser, Tau, Thr, Trp, Tyr, and Val and concentration values of ALB, ALT, AST, BHBA, BUN, Ca, gGTP, Glc, NEFA, T-Bil, TCHO, TG, and TP in blood of the dairy cow before parturition.

The present invention relates to compositions and methods relating to biomarkers that can be used for detection and treatment assessment of infectious diseases or disorders, such as fungal infection, in a subject. The present invention also provides methods of diagnosing infectious diseases or disorders and distinguishing between different types of infectious diseases or disorders (e.g., fungal infection vs bacterial infection). The present invention additionally provides kits that find use in the practice of the methods of the invention.

The present invention relates to compositions and methods relating to biomarkers that can be used for detection and treatment assessment of infectious diseases or disorders, such as fungal infection, in a subject. The present invention also provides methods of diagnosing infectious diseases or disorders and distinguishing between different types of infectious diseases or disorders (e.g., fungal infection vs bacterial infection). The present invention additionally provides kits that find use in the practice of the methods of the invention.

This disclosure relates to method that comprises sensing properties of a urine sample of a patient using a biomarker sensor to generate raw urine data. The method further includes transmitting the raw urine data to a processor, using the processor to generate processed urine data from the raw urine data, and transmitting the processed urine data to a computing device.

Methods and materials are described for producing immortalized hybrid cells composed of a fusion of immortalized multi-lineage progenitor cells (MLPC) and primary hepatocytes. The hybrid cells express the biological activity of the primary hepatocytes and the immortality and expansion capacities of the immortalized MLPC. The methods of culture and expansion of the resultant hybrid cells and the methods to confirm the characteristics of the hybrid cells are described.

Methods and materials are described for producing immortalized hybrid cells composed of a fusion of immortalized multi-lineage progenitor cells (MLPC) and primary hepatocytes. The hybrid cells express the biological activity of the primary hepatocytes and the immortality and expansion capacities of the immortalized MLPC. The methods of culture and expansion of the resultant hybrid cells and the methods to confirm the characteristics of the hybrid cells are described.

Provided herein are methods and compositions and kits related to identification and/or treatment of subjects, including subjects with hyperuricemia, gout or a condition associated with gout, and for preventing gout flare.

Systems and methods are provided for sample processing. A device may be provided, capable of receiving the sample, and performing one or more of a sample preparation, sample assay, and detection step. The device may be capable of performing multiple assays. The device may comprise one or more modules that may be capable of performing one or more of a sample preparation, sample assay, and detection step. The device may be capable of performing the steps using a small volume of sample.

Systems and methods are provided for sample processing. A device may be provided, capable of receiving the sample, and performing one or more of a sample preparation, sample assay, and detection step. The device may be capable of performing multiple assays. The device may comprise one or more modules that may be capable of performing one or more of a sample preparation, sample assay, and detection step. The device may be capable of performing the steps using a small volume of sample.

The present subject matter provides urea biosensors as well as compositions, devices, and methods comprising such biosensors.