Subject matter of the present invention is a method for diagnosing dementia, or determining the risk of getting dementia in a subject that does not have dementia, or monitoring therapy or monitoring or guiding intervention in a subject that has dementia, or monitoring therapy or monitoring or guiding preventive intervention in a subject that is at risk of getting dementia.

The present invention provides a method of detecting one or more analytes in a target sample, the method comprising: a. providing a nanoparticle dimer adapted to bind the analyte; b. causing the dimer to pass through a nanopore by voltage-driven translocation; c. observing changes in the translocation current; and d. comparing the translocation current profile of the target sample to the translocation current profile of a control sample; wherein a change in the translocation current profile of the target sample versus the control sample indicates the presence of the analyte in the target sample. Also provided is a method of detecting one or more analytes in a target sample, the method comprising: a. providing a nanoparticle adapted to bind the analyte; b. providing a carrier nucleic acid molecule with at least one single-stranded region; c. contacting the carrier nucleic acid molecule and nanoparticle with the target sample, forming a carrier nucleic acid/analyte/nanoparticle complex; b. causing the carrier nucleic acid/analyte/nanoparticle complex to pass through a biological nanopore by voltage-driven translocation; c. observing changes in the translocation current; and d. comparing the translocation current profile of the target sample to the translocation current profile of a control sample; wherein a change in the translocation current profile of the target sample versus the control sample indicates the presence of the analyte in the target sample.

The present invention provides a method of detecting one or more analytes in a target sample, the method comprising: a. providing a nanoparticle dimer adapted to bind the analyte; b. causing the dimer to pass through a nanopore by voltage-driven translocation; c. observing changes in the translocation current; and d. comparing the translocation current profile of the target sample to the translocation current profile of a control sample; wherein a change in the translocation current profile of the target sample versus the control sample indicates the presence of the analyte in the target sample. Also provided is a method of detecting one or more analytes in a target sample, the method comprising: a. providing a nanoparticle adapted to bind the analyte; b. providing a carrier nucleic acid molecule with at least one single-stranded region; c. contacting the carrier nucleic acid molecule and nanoparticle with the target sample, forming a carrier nucleic acid/analyte/nanoparticle complex; b. causing the carrier nucleic acid/analyte/nanoparticle complex to pass through a biological nanopore by voltage-driven translocation; c. observing changes in the translocation current; and d. comparing the translocation current profile of the target sample to the translocation current profile of a control sample; wherein a change in the translocation current profile of the target sample versus the control sample indicates the presence of the analyte in the target sample.

A method and system for measuring hormone levels in human samples. Either actual levels can be measured, or hormone related parameters can be measured with computation extrapolating the parameters to the actual hormone level. A patient hormone level can be compared against a population database based on age, gender and other factors to determine a score for a particular hormone. A dosage of the hormone being given a patient can be automatically adjusted based on the score with optional approval of the adjustment made by a health professional. This is particularly useful in hormone replacement therapy and in-vitro fertilization.

The current methods and compositions relate to treatment of atrial fibrillation with bucindolol in patients, including patients with heart failure, after being determined to be homozygous Arg389 in the β.sub.1 adrenergic receptor gene.

Corona Phase Molecular Recognition (CoPhMoRe) utilizing a template heteropolymer adsorbed onto and templated by a nanoparticle surface to recognize a specific target analyte can be used for macromolecular analytes, including proteins.

An analytical method for detecting presence of oxidizing substances by measuring degradation of peptides may include preparing a test preparation that includes a peptide and a sample. The peptide degrades in the presence of oxidizing substances. The method may include detecting impurities of the peptide in the test preparation in which detected impurities indicate presence of oxidizing substances in the sample. Examples include using high performance liquid chromatography to detect, identify, and quantify impurities of the peptide indicating presence of oxidizing substances in the sample. Exemplary oxidizing substances include peroxide-containing, chlorine-containing compounds, and bromine-containing compounds. Exemplary peptides include vasopressin.

An analytical method for detecting presence of oxidizing substances by measuring degradation of peptides may include preparing a test preparation that includes a peptide and a sample. The peptide degrades in the presence of oxidizing substances. The method may include detecting impurities of the peptide in the test preparation in which detected impurities indicate presence of oxidizing substances in the sample. Examples include using high performance liquid chromatography to detect, identify, and quantify impurities of the peptide indicating presence of oxidizing substances in the sample. Exemplary oxidizing substances include peroxide-containing, chlorine-containing compounds, and bromine-containing compounds. Exemplary peptides include vasopressin.

A method for assessing a suicidal severity in a depressed patient according to an embodiment includes measuring a concentration of a suicidal behavior prediction biomarker contained in a biological sample of the depressed patient, wherein the suicidal behavior prediction biomarker is one or more markers selected from the group consisting of cortisol, interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), homocysteine, total cholesterol, and folate, and determining a probability of an increased suicidal severity by comparing the measured concentration of the suicidal behavior prediction biomarker with a preset cutoff level thereof.

Embodiments of the invention relate to the use of a melatonin agonist in the treatment of free running circadian rhythms in patients, including light perception impaired patients, e.g., blind patients, and to methods of measuring circadian rhythm.