Various embodiments are directed to battery packs for use with surgical instruments. The battery packs may comprise a plurality of cells and at least a portion of the plurality of cells may not be electrically connected to one another. The battery packs may comprise a switch or other mechanism for interconnecting the plurality of cells and may also comprise, or be used in conjunction with, a discharge switch or plug configured to electrically connect an anode of the battery pack to a cathode of the battery pack, for example, via a resistive element.

In an embodiment, a dental mirror includes an image sensor, a plurality of light sources, a mirror surface, an appendage affixed to the mirror surface to extend the mirror surface into a patient's mouth, and a handle affixed to the appendage. The mirror surface includes a transparent planar material covering the image sensor and the plurality of light sources, and a reflective coating portion on the transparent planar material. The plurality of light sources are positioned around a perimeter of the mirror surface close enough to one another to emit a continuous ring of light.

An endoscope device includes: an endoscope configured to retrieve a subject image in a subject from a tip end, and output the subject image from an eyepiece unit; and a camera head including a mounting unit detachably connected to the eyepiece unit, and configured to pick up the subject image. The eyepiece unit and the mounting unit are connected with each other so as to be able to relatively rotate the endoscope and the camera head around an insertion axis. The eyepiece unit includes an endoscope side terminal. The mounting unit includes a head side terminal that feeds power to the endoscope from the camera head. One of the endoscope side terminal and the head side terminal includes at least three terminals disposed on a virtual circle around the insertion axis, and the other includes at least two terminals disposed on the virtual circle.

An endoscope comprising a camera handle used to fix the camera lens and a wired connector; the camera handle comprises of an outer shell, an end cap and an inner shell; an sensing element is provided inside the inner shell; a lens group is provided between the sensing element and the end cap; the inner shell is fixedly connected with the outer shell through assembling components; the outer shell is fixedly connected with the inner shell through fixing components; a light hole corresponding to the position of the sensing element is cut in the middle of the end cap. The present invention has following advantages: The inner shell is inside the outer shell; both the inner shell and the outer shell are fixedly connected with the end cap; overall sealing, waterproof and dustproof performances of the camera handle are excellent; the removable waterproof cover is provided at the end of the sleeve; the elastic sealing ring is provided between the waterproof cover and the assembling tube; the connector is in a sealed space and protected from being damaged by penetrated disinfectant; with excellent waterproof performance and safe use, the wired connector is suitable for medical equipment.

An endoscopic system can include an endoscope shaft having a proximal end and a distal end. The endoscopic system can have a sensor system that includes an electrically active sensor mounted proximate the distal end and positioned to sense at least one characteristic of an environment in which the distal end is located, a data signal transmission line connected to the sensor to transmit data signals between the sensor and a signal processor, and an electrical power transmission line connected to the sensor to transmit power to the sensor. The endoscopic system also can include a floating ground element arranged to provide an electrical reference for the sensor system. Voltage induced by an electromagnetic interference external to the endoscopic system on at least one of the data signal transmission line or electrical power line is substantially similar to the voltage induced by the electromagnetic interference on the floating ground element.

A composite cable includes a twisted wire formed by twisting a plurality of signal lines, and a plurality of power lines that are arranged on a circumference of a circle concentric with the twisted wire so as to surround an outer circumference of the twisted wire and are twisted around the twisted wire.

A load voltage control device, comprising: a load disposed in a tip portion; a power supply circuit and a controller disposed in a proximal end portion; and a cable connecting the tip portion with the proximal end portion, the cable comprising a first and second power supply lines, the power supply circuit comprising at least one power supply, wherein the controller operates to: obtain a voltage applied to the load based on a voltage applied to an input point of the first power supply line, a current flowing through the first power supply line, a voltage applied to an input point of the second power supply line and a current flowing through the second power supply line; and adjust the power supply voltage by controlling the at least one power supply so that the voltage applied to the load becomes substantially equal to a predetermined reference voltage.

A laryngoscope system includes a body having a handle and an arm, a camera mounted on a distal end of the arm, and a removable blade having a channel sized to fit over the arm to couple the blade to the body. The blade includes a magnet, and a sensor disposed in the body is responsive to the magnet. The laryngoscope system also includes a processor disposed in the body and programmed to enable at least one monitoring function in response to a signal from the sensor.

An endoscope circuit board includes: a first power supply system; a second power supply system; a first switch; and a voltage detection circuit, in which when the first switch receives a signal from the voltage detection circuit, if only the first power receiving section receives power, the power received by the first power receiving section is supplied to the first power supply circuit and the second power supply circuit and when the first power receiving section and the second power receiving section receive power, the power received by the first power receiving section is supplied to the first power supply circuit and the power received by the second power receiving section is supplied to the second power supply circuit.

An imaging device includes: an image sensor including a plurality of pixels; a transmission cable configured to transmit power to the image sensor; a power source provided on a proximal end side of the transmission cable and configured to supply a voltage to the image sensor; a pulse signal superimposing unit provided on the proximal end side of the transmission cable and configured to superimpose a pulse signal on the voltage; a separator connected between the image sensor and the transmission cable and configured to separate an offset voltage and a pulse voltage from the voltage; a pulse signal detector connected between the separator and the transmission cable on a distal end side of the transmission cable and configured to detect the pulse signal superimposed on the offset voltage; and a timing generator configured to generate a driving signal based on the detected pulse signal.