An airbag (10), a blood pressure measurement apparatus, and a blood pressure measurement method are provided. The blood pressure measurement apparatus includes a cavity (20), a pressing part (30), an air pump (40), a barometric pressure sensor (50), and an airbag (10). The airbag (10) is long-strip-shaped, the airbag (10) has a fixed end (113) and a free end (115), the fixed end (113) is fixed in the cavity (20), a plurality of grooves (101) are distributed on a surface of the airbag (10) along a length extension direction, and the grooves (101) extend along a width direction of the airbag (10). Each groove (101) can divide the airbag (10) into a pressurized area (110) and a non-pressurized area (115) along the length direction when the pressing part (30) movably disposed in the cavity (20) is pressed against the groove (101). The pressurized area (110) and the non-pressurized area (115) isolate air flow from each other, air holes (102) connecting the inside and the outside of the airbag (10) are distributed between every two adjacent grooves (101), and the cavity (20) is configured to accommodate the non-pressurized area (115) of the airbag (10), and when the airbag (10) does not work, accommodate the entire airbag (10). The blood pressure measurement apparatus in this application can adjust ratios of the pressurized area to wrist circumferences of different people. This improves blood pressure signal collection stability and blood pressure measurement accuracy.

A method for monitoring a health parameter in a person is disclosed. The method involves transmitting radio waves below the skin surface of a person and across a range of stepped frequencies, receiving radio waves on a two-dimensional array of receive antennas, the received radio waves including a reflected portion of the transmitted radio waves across the range of stepped frequencies, generating data that corresponds to the received radio waves, wherein the data includes amplitude and phase data, deriving data from at least one of the amplitude and phase data, and determining a value that is indicative of a health parameter in the person in response to the derived data.

A sensor apparatus includes at least one substrate layer of an elastically deformable material, the substrate layer extending longitudinally between spaced apart ends thereof. A conductive layer is attached to and extends longitudinally between the spaced apart ends of the at least one substrate layer. The conductive layer includes an electrically conductive material adapted to form a strain gauge having an electrical resistance that varies based on deformation of the conductive layer in at least one direction.

Non-contact biological sensors 1, 2 that detect biological information of a person by electromagnetic waves are provided in a seat 10 on which the person sits. The biological sensors 1, 2 are disposed in the seat 10 at positions away from members A1, A2, A3 (22, 32) which are the members, from among the members that constitute the seat 10, that interfere with the passage of electromagnetic waves. The biological sensors each have a first sensor 100 and a second sensor 200 that emit electromagnetic waves of different frequencies towards the person, and the first sensor 100 is disposed adjacent to the second sensor 200. Due to this configuration, it becomes easier to accurately detect biological information.

A tourniquet includes a surrounding device, a measuring portion, and an elastic band portion connected in series, wherein the measuring portion defines an accomodating space for placing an air bag device with an elastic air bag. A radial resonant ring formed by connecting the measuring portion and the elastic band portion in series can reduce the influence of non-radial vibration, so as to improve the sensitivity and accuracy of the radial resonance of the tourniquet of the present disclosure.

A pressure transducer assembly is disclosed for directly monitoring pressure in a fluid which flows through the assembly. The pressure transducer can include a housing comprising a flow restrictor, an inlet port, and an outlet port. A poppet can be coupled with the housing. The flow restrictor can be defined by a valve seat of the housing between the inlet port and the outlet port.

Systems and methods for detecting data acquisition conditions using color-based penalties can include a computing device obtaining a sequence of images acquired by a photodetector. The computing device can determine, for each pixel position of a plurality of pixel positions associated with the sequence of images, a respective penalty score indicative of a similarity between a color value of a pixel of the pixel position and a desired color value. The desired color value can represent a color property of light emitted from body parts of users when placed opposite to the photodetector. The computing device can determine, using penalty scores of the plurality of pixel positions, a relative position of a body part of a user with respect to a desired position.

Systems and methods for blood pressure estimation using smart offset calibration can include a computing device associating a calibration photoplethysmographic (PPG) signal generated from a first sequence of image frames obtained from a photodetector of the computing device with one or more measurement values generated by a blood pressure measurement device different from the computing device. The computing device can obtain a recording PPG signal generated from a second sequence of image frames obtained from the photodetector, and identify a calibration model from a plurality of blood pressure calibration models based on the calibration PPG signal and the recording PPG signal. The computing device can generate a calibrated blood pressure value using the recording PPG signal, features associated with the calibration PPG signal and the identified calibration model.

A measurement system and method of manufacture can include: a pressure resistant structure; a pressure inducer coupled to the pressure resistant structure, the pressure inducer having an engaged configuration, the engaged configuration of the pressure inducer increasing pressure exerted on a portion of a user in contact with the pressure resistant structure; a light source coupled to the pressure resistant structure; an optical sensor coupled to the pressure resistant structure and configured to detect a signal from the light source; a pressure sensor coupled to the pressure resistant structure, the pressure sensor configured to detect the pressure exerted on the portion of the user in contact with the pressure inducer; and a processor coupled to the optical sensor and the pressure sensor, the processor configured to correlate volumetric data from the optical sensor with pressure data from the pressure sensor and to provide a blood pressure measurement.

The systems and methods described herein determine metrics of cardiac or vascular performance, such as cardiac output, and can use the metrics to determine appropriate levels of mechanical circulatory support to be provided to the patient. The systems and methods described determine cardiac performance by determining aortic pressure measurements (or other physiologic measurements) within a single heartbeat or across multiple heartbeats and using such measurements in conjunction with flow estimations or flow measurements made during the single heartbeat or multiple heartbeats to determine the cardiac performance, including determining the cardiac output. By utilizing a mechanical circulatory support system placed within the vasculature, the need to place a separate measurement device within a patient is reduced or eliminated. The system and methods described herein may characterize cardiac performance without altering the operation of the heart pump (e.g., without increasing or decreasing pump speed).