An apparatus for estimating a core body temperature of an object is provided. According to one embodiment, the apparatus includes a plurality of sensors configured to obtain data from an object and a processor configured to obtain a surface temperature, a heat flux, a skin blood flow rate, and a blood flow velocity by using the data obtained from the plurality of sensors, obtain a skin thermal conductivity based on the skin blood flow rate, and estimate a core body temperature of the object based on the surface temperature, the heat flux, the skin thermal conductivity, and the blood flow velocity of the object.

An illustrative optical measurement system includes a light source configured to emit a light pulse directed at a target. The optical measurement system further includes a control circuit configured to drive the light source with a current pulse comprising a non-linear rise, and a decline from a maximum output to zero having a duration within a threshold percentage of a total pulse duration of the current pulse.

Device and methods for detection and classification of pathogens have an imaging module, an image processing module, and a display module. The imaging module has a plurality of light sources to expose a sample to excitation radiation at various wavelengths. A detector in the imaging module synchronously captures time-resolved fluorescence emission spectra, time-resolved reflectance, and transmittance spectra at multiple spectral bands from the sample. The image processing module resolves the spectra and compares obtained spectral parameters to set of standard parameters provided in a library database to determine a match to detect and classify pathogens.

A multi-purpose biometric sensor includes both a transmissive topology and reflective topology for measuring biometric information. The multi-purpose biometric sensor is configured to allow for dynamically switching between the transmissive topology and the reflective topology based on user input or a current measuring scenario. The multi-purpose biometric sensor includes multiple types of light emitting sources and is further configured to dynamically switch between different types of light emitting sources based on user input or a current measuring scenario. The multi-purpose biometric sensor is further configured to measure multiple biometric signals from a single sensor.

The present disclosure includes catheter systems and methods for treatment of occlusions, including coronary artery chronic total occlusions. The catheter system comprises a catheter coupled to a control system with a distal end inserted into a patient and proximal to a location within a blood vessel with an occlusion. The catheter comprises a flexible outer sheath surrounding a housing with a plurality of lumens to perform various functions to penetrate occlusions.

An electronic device includes an information acquisition unit, a display information determination unit, and a display control unit. The information acquisition unit acquires first pulse wave information indicating a pulse wave of a part of a body based on image information of the body in a first image obtained by imaging at least the part of the body, and acquires second pulse wave information indicating a pulse wave of a part of the body based on image information of the body in a second image obtained by imaging the part of the body after the first image has been obtained. The display information determination unit determines a display range of a display color of a display image or brightness corresponding to a blood flow variation of a part of the body based on first pulse wave information and second pulse wave information. The display control unit controls display of the display image by the display color determined based on the display range or brightness and the second pulse wave information.

A device for liveness detection is disclosed. The liveness detecting device has a simplest structure that principally comprises a light sensing unit and a signal processing module. Particularly, the signal processing module is configured for having a physiological feature extracting unit and a liveness detecting unit therein. The physiological feature extracting unit is adopted for extracting a first physiological feature from a PPG signal, or extracting a second physiological feature from the PPG signal that has been applied with a signal process. As such, through the first and second physiological features, the liveness detecting unit is able to determine whether a subject is a living body or not. The liveness detecting device does not use any camera unit and iPPG technology, such that the liveness detecting device has advantages of simple structure, low cost and immediately completing liveness detection.

An information processing method includes: obtaining first image data indicating an image of at least one portion of a face of a target person from a camera connected to or built into a first computer; obtaining cerebral blood flow information indicating a state of cerebral blood flow of the target person from a detector that is connected to or built into the first computer and that detects the cerebral blood flow information; and displaying, on a display connected to or built into a second computer connected to the first computer through a remote network, an output image including a first image based on the first image data and a second image based on the cerebral blood flow information. The first image is a moving image including the at least one portion of the face, and the second image indicates changes over time in the cerebral blood flow information.

Image rotation in an endoscopic hyperspectral, fluorescence, and/or laser mapping imaging system is described. A system includes an emitter for emitting pulses of electromagnetic radiation and an image sensor comprising a pixel array for sensing reflected electromagnetic radiation. The system includes a rotation sensor for detecting an angle of rotation of a lumen relative to a handpiece of an endoscope. The system is such that at least a portion of the pulses of electromagnetic radiation emitted by the emitter comprises one or more of a hyperspectral emission, a fluorescence emission, and/or a laser mapping pattern.

A measurement device includes a light emitter, a light receiver, an extractor, and a processor. The light emitter illuminates an illumination target having an internal space through which a fluid flows. The light receiver receives coherent light including light scattered by the illumination target and outputs a signal corresponding to intensity of the coherent light. The extractor extracts a direct-current component from the signal output from the light receiver at a temporal change in strength of the signal. The processor calculates a calculation value for a flow state of the fluid by performing a process on the signal output from the light receiver. The process includes correction using a value of signal strength of the direct-current component and calculation of a frequency spectrum for the signal at the temporal change in the signal strength.