The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to non-planar waveguide structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a first waveguide structure; and a non-planar waveguide structure spatially shifted from the first waveguide structure and separated from the first waveguide structure by an insulator material.

An electrodeless organic light-emitting device (10) and LCD systems using same are disclosed. The electrodeless organic light-emitting device (10) includes an organic light-emitting structure (200) with at least one organic light-emitting layer (250), and an illuminator (100) operably disposed to illuminate the organic light-emitting structure (200) with redirected light (114D). The redirected light (114D) causes the one or more organic light-emitting layers (250) to emit light (254), which constitutes the illumination from the organic light-emitting device (10). An LCD system includes the electrodeless organic light-emitting device (10) operably arranged relative to an LCD panel to receive the illumination (254). The organic light-emitting layer (250) can be segmented, with each segment emitting a primary color of light. The organic light-emitting layer segments are aligned with the cells of the LCD panel to define pixels for forming a display image. The LCD system can be configured to have a non-black background color when in the “off” state. Methods of forming illumination and display light are also disclosed.

A self-lit display panel includes a photonic integrated circuit payer including an array of waveguides and an array of out-couplers for out-coupling portions of the illuminating light through pixels of the panel. The self-lit display panel may include a transparent electronic circuitry layer backlit by the photonic integrated circuit layer; the two layers may be on a same substrate or on opposed substrates defining a cell filled with an electro-active material. The configuration allows for chief ray engineering, zonal illuminating, and separate illumination with red, green, and blue illuminating light.

A lamp, a lamp system, a method for assembling a lamp system, and a method for disassembling a lamp system are provided. The lamp includes frame body, fixing mechanism, light guide plate, light source, electrical connecting assembly and suspension member. The fixing mechanism has a side surface, a top surface and a groove, and the groove extends from the side surface to the top surface. The groove has a first end and a second end respectively on the side surface and the top surface. The light guide plate, the light source and the fixing mechanism are disposed on the frame body. The electrical connecting assembly is disposed on the frame body. The electrical connecting assembly is connected to the light source to form an electrical loop. One end of the suspension member is passed through the groove from the first end and is positioned in the second end.

A backlight unit includes a light source, a color conversion sheet disposed above the light source for converting a color of light emitted from the light source, and at least one optical film is disposed over the color conversion sheet. The one optical film has a base film, a first pattern layer including first patterns on one surface of the base film, and a second pattern layer disposed on the other surface of the base film and including second patterns different from the first patterns.

A display device has two flat regions and a bending region located between the two flat regions. The display device includes a reflective display device, a cover structure, and a light guide plate. The cover structure is located above the reflective display device. The light guide plate is located between the reflective display device and the cover structure. The light guide plate has a microstructure, and the microstructure is located on a top surface of the light guide plate close to the cover structure. The microstructure has a plurality of second microstructures located at the bending region, and the sizes of the second microstructures vary along with the distances between the second microstructures and a center position of the light guide plate.

An electronic device is disclosed, which includes: a support unit; a display panel disposed on the support unit; a first circuit board, wherein the support unit is disposed between the display panel and the first circuit board; an electronic component disposed on the first circuit board; and a second circuit board electrically connected to the display panel, wherein the second circuit board includes a first portion and a second portion, and the support unit is disposed between the first portion and a second portion, wherein the first circuit board is electrically connected to the display panel through the second circuit board.

Optical packages and methods of assembly are described in which various optical structures are integrated to increase efficiency. In an embodiment, an optical package includes an optical component with integrated guard fence to prevent the flow of adjacent opaque insulating material onto an optical surface. Additional optic structures are described such as light blocking structures within routing layer to reduce total internal reflection (TIR) within the routing layers, optical lenses, and the use of sacrificial layers to protect optical surfaces of the optical components during assembly.

A backlight module includes a case body, supporting structures, light-emitting elements, and an optical module. The case body includes a first side wall and a second side wall opposite to the first side wall. Each of the support structures includes two supporting members and a bearing member. Two supporting members are respectively disposed on the first side wall and the second side wall. Each of the supporting member includes a fitting portion, an extending portion, and a bending portion. The fitting portion is fixed to the first side wall and the second side wall. The bearing member is disposed between the two supporting members. The light-emitting elements are respectively disposed on the bearing surface of the bearing member of the corresponding supporting structures. The optical module is disposed on the extending surface of the extending portion of each of the supporting structures. A display device is also provided.

A backlight module comprises a back plate, a reflective sheet arranged on the back plate and forming a plurality of openings, a plurality of light-emitting elements located in the plurality of openings, at least one optical element arranged on the reflective sheet, and at least a supporting element configured between the back plate and the reflective sheet. The supporting element can move along with the reflective sheet. The supporting element has a base portion and a supporting portion extending from the base portion towards the optical element. The base portion of the supporting element is located between the back plate and the reflective sheet. The supporting portion of the supporting element passes through the reflective sheet to support the optical element. The supporting element is not a fixed design and can move along with the reflective sheet. Therefore, other plates under the reflective sheet do not require openings, which can improve assembly convenience and effectively reduce the mechanism interference caused by the expansion and contraction of the reflective sheet. The invention also provides a display device including the backlight module.