A consumer product that is a portable and, in some cases, a wearable electronic device. The wearable electronic device may have functionalities including: keeping time; monitoring a user's physiological signals and providing health-related information based on those signals; communicating with other electronic devices or services; visually depicting data on a display; gather data form one or more sensors that may be used to initiate, control, or modify operations of the device; determine a location of a touch on a surface of the device and/or an amount of force exerted on the device, and use either or both as input.

A kit for transmitting and sensing signals comprises: a multi-connection cable having a plurality of cable connectors at a distal end of the cable for establishing electrical communication between each of the cable connectors and a system for measuring bioimpedance that is connectable to a proximal end of the cable, and a plurality of devices for transmitting and sensing signals. Each device comprises a non-conductive substrate adherable to a skin of a subject, a first and a second electrical contacts printed on the substrate, and a disposable connector. Each disposable connector is connectable to a compatible cable connector of the cable in a manner that a combined thickness of the disposable connector and the compatible cable connector, once connected, is less than 4 mm.

The invention relates to a photoplethysmography (PPG) sensing device comprising —a pulsed light source, —at least one pixel to create photo-generated electrons, synchronized with said pulsed light source. It is mainly characterized in that each pixel comprises: —a pinned photodiode (PPD) having two electronic connection nodes, —a sense node (SN), to convert the photo-generated electrons into a voltage, and —a Transfer Gate (TGtransfer) transistor, having its source electronically connected to one electronic connection node of said pinned photodiode (PPD), and being configured to act as a transfer gate (TG) between said pinned photodiode (PPD) and said sense node (SN), allowing the photo-generated electrons to sink when the light is pulsed-off, the photo-generated electrons integration when the light is pulsed-on and the transfer of at least part of the integrated photo-generated electrons to said sense node for a read-out.

Terahertz wave plethysmography provides a new principle of radar-based vital sign detection. This disclosure presents new applications at terahertz (THz) frequency band for non-contact cardiac sensing. For the first time, cardiac pulse information is shown to be simultaneously extracted based on two established principles using unique THz waves. A novel concept of Terahertz-Wave-Plethysmography (TPG) is introduced, which detects blood volume changes in the upper dermis tissue layer by measuring the reflectance of THz waves, similar to the existing remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) principle. A detailed analysis of pulse measurement using THz is provided. The TPG principle is justified by scientific deduction and carefully designed experimental demonstrations. Additionally, pulse measurements from various peripheral body regions of interest (ROIs), including palm, inner elbow, temple, fingertip, and forehead, are demonstrated using a novel ultra-wideband (UWB) THz sensing system.

Terahertz wave plethysmography provides a new principle of radar-based vital sign detection. This disclosure presents new applications at terahertz (THz) frequency band for non-contact cardiac sensing. For the first time, cardiac pulse information is shown to be simultaneously extracted based on two established principles using unique THz waves. A novel concept of Terahertz-Wave-Plethysmography (TPG) is introduced, which detects blood volume changes in the upper dermis tissue layer by measuring the reflectance of THz waves, similar to the existing remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) principle. A detailed analysis of pulse measurement using THz is provided. The TPG principle is justified by scientific deduction and carefully designed experimental demonstrations. Additionally, pulse measurements from various peripheral body regions of interest (ROIs), including palm, inner elbow, temple, fingertip, and forehead, are demonstrated using a novel ultra-wideband (UWB) THz sensing system.

According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a biometric sensor includes a flexible substrate, a first light-emitting part disposed on one side of the flexible substrate to output first light toward the body, a second light-emitting part disposed on one side of the flexible substrate to output second light different from the first light toward the body, an elastomer disposed on one side of the flexible substrate in a shape surrounding the first light-emitting part and the second light-emitting part, and a light-receiving part disposed on the other side of the flexible substrate to receive third light corresponding to the first light and fourth light corresponding to the second light.

According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a biometric sensor includes a flexible substrate, a first light-emitting part disposed on one side of the flexible substrate to output first light toward the body, a second light-emitting part disposed on one side of the flexible substrate to output second light different from the first light toward the body, an elastomer disposed on one side of the flexible substrate in a shape surrounding the first light-emitting part and the second light-emitting part, and a light-receiving part disposed on the other side of the flexible substrate to receive third light corresponding to the first light and fourth light corresponding to the second light.

Provided is an apparatus configured to detect a light signal, the apparatus including a light source configured to radiate light toward an object, a light receiver configured to receive an ambient light and a transmitted light corresponding to the light radiated toward the object from the light source, at least one processor configured to control the light source to be turned off such that a first output signal is generated by the light receiver and control the light source to be turned on such that a second output signal is generated by the light receiver, and an operator configured to generate a transmitted light signal from which noise is removed by differentially operating the second output signal from the first output signal.

An arousal level prediction apparatus and method are disclosed. The arousal level prediction apparatus obtains first biological information indicating current biological information of the user, obtains first environment information indicating a current environment around the user, and obtains living information of the user indicating an activity history of the user. The arousal level predication apparatus includes a process that calculates a first arousal level indicating a current arousal level of the user based on the first biological information, predicts a second arousal level, which is an arousal level of the user at a certain period of time later, based on the first arousal level, the first environment information and the living information, and outputs the second arousal level.

An arousal level prediction apparatus and method are disclosed. The arousal level prediction apparatus obtains first biological information indicating current biological information of the user, obtains first environment information indicating a current environment around the user, and obtains living information of the user indicating an activity history of the user. The arousal level predication apparatus includes a process that calculates a first arousal level indicating a current arousal level of the user based on the first biological information, predicts a second arousal level, which is an arousal level of the user at a certain period of time later, based on the first arousal level, the first environment information and the living information, and outputs the second arousal level.