A biosignal sensor includes a light sensor, a first polarizer configured to linearly polarize incident light emitted, and a second polarizer configured to linearly polarize light flowing into the light sensor. The biosignal sensor may include a light source that may emit light in a first direction and at least partially overlaps the first polarizer in the first direction, the light sensor at least partially overlapping the second polarizer in the first direction.

A glucose sensor comprising an optical energy source having an emitter with an emission pattern; a first polarizer intersecting the emission pattern; a second polarizer spaced a distance from the first polarizer and intersecting the emission pattern, the second polarizer rotated relative to the first polarizer by a first rotational amount Θ; a first optical detector intersecting the emission pattern; a second optical detector positioned proximal to the second polarizer, the first polarizer and the second polarizer being positioned between the optical energy source and the second optical detector, the second optical detector intersecting the emission pattern; a compensating circuit coupled to the second optical detector; and a subtractor circuit coupled to the compensating circuit and the first optical detector.

A glucose sensor comprising an optical energy source having an emitter with an emission pattern; a first polarizer intersecting the emission pattern; a second polarizer spaced a distance from the first polarizer and intersecting the emission pattern, the second polarizer rotated relative to the first polarizer by a first rotational amount Θ; a first optical detector intersecting the emission pattern; a second optical detector positioned proximal to the second polarizer, the first polarizer and the second polarizer being positioned between the optical energy source and the second optical detector, the second optical detector intersecting the emission pattern; a compensating circuit coupled to the second optical detector; and a subtractor circuit coupled to the compensating circuit and the first optical detector.

The present invention is a camera with video-rate acquisition and processing for medical imaging applications. In particular, the invention is used to determine the health of a body area by quantitatively measuring blood oxygen levels and melanin content from a real-time video image of a body segment. In certain embodiments, a camera comprises an objective lens; a filter tray located at an aperture stop of the objective lens, wherein the filter tray comprises a plurality of elements, each element passes a spectral band of light; a micro-lens array located at an exit pupil of the objective lens comprising a plurality of micro lenses to form an image plane, wherein the objective lens produces a focused image at the image plane; and a focal plane array comprising a plurality of sensors, wherein each sensor receives light from at least one micro-lens of the micro-lens array.

A measuring apparatus identifies biological information from a detection signal of a detection apparatus. The detection apparatus includes a light emitting unit and a light receiving unit aligned in an X direction, and a polarizer that covers a +Z direction, which is an incident side of light in the light receiving unit. The polarizer is a light absorbing polarizer having an absorption axis with an axial direction matching a Y direction, absorbs an s-polarized component of light in the light receiving unit, and transmits a p-polarized component.

Implantable device for measuring the glucose concentration of a body fluid when implanted, the device comprising a glucose measurement unit, the glucose measurement unit comprising a light source configured to emit light towards a light transmissive part of a housing of the device, the device further comprising an optical sensor configured to detect light returned through the transmissive part from the light source, and output an electrical signal based on the detected light, and a wireless communication module configured to wirelessly communicate with an external wireless communication device, wherein the wireless communication module is configured to wirelessly transmit a signal based on the electrical signal to the external wireless communication device.

Disclosed is a device for non-invasive measurement of at least one blood analyte level in a user. The device comprises a light arrangement to emit a light beam with a first wavelength towards a body part of the user, a filtering unit to be arranged to receive the light beam passed through the body part of the user, with a polarized filter configured to be displaced between a base position and a target position, a measuring arrangement to measure an angle of the polarized filter, a sensor arranged to receive the light beam passed through the polarized filter, and generate a block signal in response to blockage of the light beam to be received thereat, and a control unit configured to determine the blood analyte level based on the measured angle of the polarized filter at the target position thereof in response to receipt of the block signal.

In some embodiments, an apparatus for imaging blood within a target region of tissue includes an imaging device configured to output image data associated with light received by the imaging device having a first and second spectral ranges, wherein the absorptivity by blood of light having the first spectral range is less than the absorptivity by blood of light having the second spectral range, and a controlling element configured to capture the image data associated with light received by the imaging device and to process the captured image data associated with light having the first spectral range and the captured image data associated with light having the second spectral range to generate compound image data associated with an amount of blood within the target region of tissue.

An implantable inspecting device for inspecting an analyte in a liquid is provided, including a hollow carrier, a light source, a first polarizing member, a second polarizing member, and a sensor. The hollow carrier includes an accommodating space and at least one cavity portion communicated with the accommodating space. The light source, the first polarizing member, the second polarizing member, and the sensor are disposed in the accommodating space. The light from the light source passes through the first polarizing member, the liquid, and the second polarizing member to reach the sensor.

A system for use in monitoring one or more parameters of a subject's body is described. The system comprising: an illumination unit configured for providing pulsed coherent illumination and directing said illumination onto an inspected region on said subject's body; a collection unit configured for collecting light returning from said inspection region and generate a plurality of data pieces associated with secondary speckle patterns in said light; an external field stimulation unit configured for selectively generating external field stimulation onto the subject's body; and a control unit. The control unit is configured and operable for operating said illumination unit said collection unit and said external field stimulation unit and for receiving said plurality of data pieces from said collection unit to thereby determine said one or more conditions of the subject's body.