A61B5/279

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE TECHNICAL SUPPORT OF THE ANALYSIS OF SIGNALS ACQUIRED BY MEASUREMENT, THE SIGNALS HAVING A TIME- AND SPACE-DEPENDENT SIGNAL CHARACTERISTIC
20240268743 · 2024-08-15 ·

A method enables analysis of (e.g. bioelectric) signals acquired by measurement. The method provides N signals U for an observation space and each has a time- and space-dependent signal characteristic U. Digitized signals for a time period T have M time points and define an M?N matrix with M tuples of N signal values each. Signal values acquired at time t form an N-tuple ?.sub.t=(U.sub.1, . . . , U.sub.N).sub.t in a signal space. The method acquires all combinations of k tuples from the M tuples, and calculates distances between all tuples. Distance values are calculated and define edge lengths of a (k?1) simplex (SIM) with one simplex assigned to each combination of k time points. Quantity characteristics of the simplex (SIM) are encoded into color values (COL), and displays the colors in a combinatorial time lattice (CTL). Each lattice point (GP) is displayed with the color encoded for the assigned simplex.

Minimally Invasive Two-Dimensional Grid Electrode
20240269461 · 2024-08-15 ·

A system for deploying an electrode array at a target location through a hole formed in the patient's cranium. The system includes an array of electrodes attached to a substrate and an inserter attached to the substrate and/or the array of electrodes. The inserter, substrate and array of electrodes are configured into a first compressed state and are positioned within the lumen of a cannula. Using the cannula, the system is inserted through the hole, the cannula is then removed, and the inserter is used to transition the substrate and electrode array from the first compressed state to a second uncompressed state, thereby deploying the array of electrodes at the target location.

Minimally Invasive Two-Dimensional Grid Electrode
20240269461 · 2024-08-15 ·

A system for deploying an electrode array at a target location through a hole formed in the patient's cranium. The system includes an array of electrodes attached to a substrate and an inserter attached to the substrate and/or the array of electrodes. The inserter, substrate and array of electrodes are configured into a first compressed state and are positioned within the lumen of a cannula. Using the cannula, the system is inserted through the hole, the cannula is then removed, and the inserter is used to transition the substrate and electrode array from the first compressed state to a second uncompressed state, thereby deploying the array of electrodes at the target location.

Method for calibrating on-line and with forgetting factor a direct neural interface with penalised multivariate regression

The present invention relates to a method for calibrating on-line a direct neural interface implementing a REW-NPLS regression between an output calibration tensor and an input calibration tensor. The REW-NPLS regression comprises a PARAFAC iterative decomposition of the cross covariance tensor between the input calibration tensor and the output calibration tensor, each PARAFAC iteration comprising a sequence of M elementary steps (240.sub.1, 240.sub.1, . . . 240.sub.M) of minimisation of a metric according to the alternating least squares method, each elementary minimisation step relating to a projector and considering the others as constant, said metric comprising a penalisation term that is a function of the norm of this projector, the elements of this projector not being subjected to a penalisation during a PARAFAC iteration f not being penalisable during following PARAFAC iterations. Said calibration method makes it possible to obtain a predictive model of which the non-zero coefficients are sparse blockwise.

Method for calibrating on-line and with forgetting factor a direct neural interface with penalised multivariate regression

The present invention relates to a method for calibrating on-line a direct neural interface implementing a REW-NPLS regression between an output calibration tensor and an input calibration tensor. The REW-NPLS regression comprises a PARAFAC iterative decomposition of the cross covariance tensor between the input calibration tensor and the output calibration tensor, each PARAFAC iteration comprising a sequence of M elementary steps (240.sub.1, 240.sub.1, . . . 240.sub.M) of minimisation of a metric according to the alternating least squares method, each elementary minimisation step relating to a projector and considering the others as constant, said metric comprising a penalisation term that is a function of the norm of this projector, the elements of this projector not being subjected to a penalisation during a PARAFAC iteration f not being penalisable during following PARAFAC iterations. Said calibration method makes it possible to obtain a predictive model of which the non-zero coefficients are sparse blockwise.

Electrodes for gesture recognition

Electrodes that can be formed in a flexible band of a wrist-worn device to detect hand gestures are disclosed. Multiple rows of electrodes can be configured to detect electromyography (EMG) signals produced by activity of muscles and tendons. The band can include removable electrical connections (e.g., pogo pins) to enable the electrode signals to be routed to processing circuitry in the housing of the wrist-worn device. Measurements between signals from the active electrodes and one or more reference electrodes can be obtained to capture EMG signals at a number of locations on the band. The measurement method and mode of operation (lower power coarse detection or higher power fine detection) can determine the location and number of electrodes to be measured. These EMG signals can be processed to identify hand movements and recognize gestures associated with those hand movements.

Electrodes for gesture recognition

Electrodes that can be formed in a flexible band of a wrist-worn device to detect hand gestures are disclosed. Multiple rows of electrodes can be configured to detect electromyography (EMG) signals produced by activity of muscles and tendons. The band can include removable electrical connections (e.g., pogo pins) to enable the electrode signals to be routed to processing circuitry in the housing of the wrist-worn device. Measurements between signals from the active electrodes and one or more reference electrodes can be obtained to capture EMG signals at a number of locations on the band. The measurement method and mode of operation (lower power coarse detection or higher power fine detection) can determine the location and number of electrodes to be measured. These EMG signals can be processed to identify hand movements and recognize gestures associated with those hand movements.

Implants using ultrasonic backscatter for sensing physiological conditions

Described herein is an implantable device having a sensor configured to detect an amount of an analyte, a pH, a temperature, strain, or a pressure; and an ultrasonic transducer with a length of about 5 mm or less in the longest dimension, configured to receive current modulated based on the analyte amount, the pH, the temperature, or the pressure detected by the sensor, and emit an ultrasonic backscatter based on the received current. The implantable device can be implanted in a subject, such as an animal or a plant. Also described herein are systems including one or more implantable devices and an interrogator comprising one or more ultrasonic transducers configured to transmit ultrasonic waves to the one or more implantable devices or receive ultrasonic backscatter from the one or more implantable devices. Also described are methods of detecting an amount of an analyte, a pH, a temperature, a strain, or a pressure.

Wound dressing system and method with data collection based on environmental factor of geographic location

Data collection schemes for a wound dressing are disclosed. In an embodiment, a monitor device for a wound dressing system comprises a wound dressing. The wound dressing comprises an electrode assembly, which comprises a plurality of electrodes including a first set of first electrodes and a second set of second electrodes. The monitor device comprises: a processor, memory and a first interface, which comprises a plurality of terminals including a first terminal and a second terminal, and a data collector coupled to the first terminal and the second terminal. The data collector comprises a data collection controller and is configured to: collect data from the plurality of terminals according to a primary data collection scheme; and collect data from the plurality of terminals according to a secondary data collection scheme, wherein the primary data collection scheme is different from the secondary data collection scheme.

Wound dressing system and method with data collection based on environmental factor of geographic location

Data collection schemes for a wound dressing are disclosed. In an embodiment, a monitor device for a wound dressing system comprises a wound dressing. The wound dressing comprises an electrode assembly, which comprises a plurality of electrodes including a first set of first electrodes and a second set of second electrodes. The monitor device comprises: a processor, memory and a first interface, which comprises a plurality of terminals including a first terminal and a second terminal, and a data collector coupled to the first terminal and the second terminal. The data collector comprises a data collection controller and is configured to: collect data from the plurality of terminals according to a primary data collection scheme; and collect data from the plurality of terminals according to a secondary data collection scheme, wherein the primary data collection scheme is different from the secondary data collection scheme.