Physiological parameter(s) are determined from a biopotential having one or more signal distorting elements. The method may involve suppressing one or more signal distorting elements may be from an acquired biopotential signal by decomposing the acquired biopotential signal, identifying the one or more signal distorting elements present in the acquired biopotential signal and reconstructing the decomposed biopotential signal without the one or more identified signal distorting elements. The method may involve determining a physiological parameter by analyzing decomposed elements of an acquired biopotential signal.

An exemplary hearing system that is configured to assist a user in hearing includes a behind-the-ear (BTE) component that includes a power source and an in-the-ear (ITE) component configured to fit at least partially within an ear canal of the user. The ITE component may include a microphone arranged so as to face outside of the ear canal of the user while the ITE component is worn by the user, a vent opening configured to ventilate the ear canal of the user to an environment outside of the ear canal, a receiver configured to provide an audio signal to the user based on an input audio signal detected by the microphone, and at least one of active noise control circuitry configured to reduce at least one of environmental noise entering the ear canal through the vent opening and occlusion and an active vent configured to control the vent opening.

Systems and methods for sonifying electrical signals obtained from a living subject, particularly EEG signals, are disclosed. A time-domain signal representing the activity of an organ is obtained. A voltage of the time-domain signal over a time block is determined. An acoustic signal based on the time-domain signal over the time block is produced. The acoustic signal comprises one or more audibly discernible variations representative of the activity of the organ. If the determined voltage is over a threshold voltage, the time-domain signal is squelched over at least a portion of the time-block as the acoustic signal is produced. The time-domain signal can be squelched by ramping down the signal as an input to produce the acoustic signal. The frequency spectrum of the acoustic signal can also be adjusted as it is produced, such as by flattening the signal and/or attenuating high frequencies along the frequency spectrum of the signal.

Systems and methods for sonifying electrical signals obtained from a living subject, particularly EEG signals, are disclosed. A time-domain signal representing the activity of an organ is obtained. A voltage of the time-domain signal over a time block is determined. An acoustic signal based on the time-domain signal over the time block is produced. The acoustic signal comprises one or more audibly discernible variations representative of the activity of the organ. If the determined voltage is over a threshold voltage, the time-domain signal is squelched over at least a portion of the time-block as the acoustic signal is produced. The time-domain signal can be squelched by ramping down the signal as an input to produce the acoustic signal. The frequency spectrum of the acoustic signal can also be adjusted as it is produced, such as by flattening the signal and/or attenuating high frequencies along the frequency spectrum of the signal.

An illustrative biopotential measurement system includes a plurality of electrodes each configured to record a different signal included in a plurality of signals representative of electrical activity of a target within a user; a plurality of non-inverting operational amplifier circuits each connected to a different electrode included in the plurality of electrodes and each configured to output a different amplified signal included in a plurality of amplified signals representative of amplified versions of the plurality of signals; and a common-mode feedback circuit configured to measure a common-mode signal between the plurality of amplified signals and provide the common-mode signal to the non-inverting operational amplifier circuits. The non-inverting operational amplifier circuits are configured to use the common-mode signal to generate voltage-divided feedback signals used to generate the plurality of amplified signals.

An illustrative biopotential measurement system includes a plurality of electrodes each configured to record a different signal included in a plurality of signals representative of electrical activity of a target within a user; a plurality of non-inverting operational amplifier circuits each connected to a different electrode included in the plurality of electrodes and each configured to output a different amplified signal included in a plurality of amplified signals representative of amplified versions of the plurality of signals; and a common-mode feedback circuit configured to measure a common-mode signal between the plurality of amplified signals and provide the common-mode signal to the non-inverting operational amplifier circuits. The non-inverting operational amplifier circuits are configured to use the common-mode signal to generate voltage-divided feedback signals used to generate the plurality of amplified signals.

This document describes technology comprising of one or more wearable devices (i.e. attached or applied to limbs, body, head or other body extremities but also applicable to implanted or physiologically attachable systems). These systems have a means of enabling diagnostic or prognostic monitoring applicable to monitoring relevant parameters and corresponding analysis determination and characterisation applicable to the onset or detection of events or health conditions of interest. One application relates to sleep monitoring and associate EEG sensors.

There is provided a method and wearable eye-tracking device for determining a fatigue level of a user, the method comprising the steps of acquiring two channels of an observed EEG (electro-encephalogram) signal using a plurality of silver chloride (AgCl) electrodes positioned in contact with and around the user's ear, obtaining user's inputs for a plurality of psychological questions and calculating an evaluation metric, decomposing the observed EEG signal using filter and blind signal separation techniques into a plurality of features, classifying and converting the plurality of features in combination with the calculated evaluation metric to a fatigue level using a classification algorithm and fuzzy logic and outputting the obtained fatigue level along with customized prompts to the user through visual and audio signals for preventing an accident.

There is provided a method and wearable eye-tracking device for determining a fatigue level of a user, the method comprising the steps of acquiring two channels of an observed EEG (electro-encephalogram) signal using a plurality of silver chloride (AgCl) electrodes positioned in contact with and around the user's ear, obtaining user's inputs for a plurality of psychological questions and calculating an evaluation metric, decomposing the observed EEG signal using filter and blind signal separation techniques into a plurality of features, classifying and converting the plurality of features in combination with the calculated evaluation metric to a fatigue level using a classification algorithm and fuzzy logic and outputting the obtained fatigue level along with customized prompts to the user through visual and audio signals for preventing an accident.

A system for reading bioelectrical signals from the skin of a user is provided. The system comprises a plug for inserting in an ear having an inner portion to be inserted into the ear, an outer portion and an inner floating electrode comprising a floating conductive wire, the floating conductive wire being attached to the inner portion of the plug, disposed over the outskirt of the outer portion and in communication with the signal processor. The system further comprises an outer floating electrode for reading a signal from skin around the ear, the floating electrode comprising a floating conductive portion connected to the plug and being in communication with the signal processor, a resilient portion adapted to expand and retract the floating conductive portion and a non-conductive linking portion attached to the floating conductive portion. The floating, resilient and non-conductive linking portions form an expandable loop around the ear from the plug.