A biopsy device includes a housing body, and a cannula assembly that has a first elongate cannula and a second elongate cannula coaxial with the first elongate cannula. The second elongate cannula has a lumen and a side wall having a vacuum side port in fluid communication with the lumen. A vacuum source is positioned in the housing body. The vacuum source has a chamber side wall having a chamber vacuum port. A seal is interposed in sealing engagement between the chamber vacuum port and the second elongate cannula. A trigger slide assembly is coupled to the housing body, and coupled to the cannula assembly, and is configured to move the second elongate cannula to align the vacuum side port of the second elongate cannula with the chamber vacuum port of the vacuum source to supply vacuum from the vacuum source to the lumen of the second elongate cannula.

This invention relates to electrosurgical systems for coagulation and ablation of tissue, including in relation to tissue biopsy.

According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a biopsy needle device comprising a biopsy needle attachment mechanism arranged to mechanically couple a biopsy needle to the biopsy needle device, an actuator mechanism comprising a transducer configured to interconnect electrical signals at one port to mechanical motion at another port, the actuator mechanism configured to transmit flexural vibration to the biopsy needle when the biopsy needle is coupled to the biopsy needle device, a sensor device configured to measure a power of the flexural vibration transmitted to the biopsy needle via the transducer and a reflected power of flexural vibration received by the biopsy needle device from the biopsy needle, and circuitry configured to determine a difference between the power of the flexural vibration transmitted to the biopsy needle and the reflected power of flexural vibration received by the biopsy needle device from the biopsy needle.

A needle system (10) comprises a needle arrangement and an actuator device (30). The needle arrangement comprises needle (21) and a rod (24). The needle has a proximal end (211) and a distal end (212) and a needle opening (203) at the distal end of the needle. The rod has a proximal end (221) and a distal end (222) and a length that is greater than the length of the needle. The rod comprises an elongated rod shaft portion (26) configured to fit inside the needle and a rod tip portion (23) located at the distal end of the rod. The actuator device comprises an actuator body (39) comprising a cavity (33) and a first opening (61) configured to interface with a fluid transportation device (70) to allow fluid into and/or out of the cavity and thereby allowing fluid to be injected and/or aspirated through the needle. The needle system has a closed state and an open state. The rod tip portion seals, or blocks, the needle opening in the closed state, and the rod tip portion is shifted forward relative to the needle and unseals, or unblocks, the needle opening in the open state. The proximal end of the needle is connected to the actuator body and the proximal end of the needle is open to the cavity. The rod is configured to interact with the actuator device such that at a change of volume of the cavity, a force is exerted on the rod in a distal direction, setting the needle arrangement in the open state.

A biopsy apparatus includes a piercing module having a probe drive slider coupled to a probe carrier body of a biopsy probe assembly, and has a primed position and a fired position. A nut housing has a home position and an extended position. A drive spindle is drivably coupled to a motor driveshaft, and is coupled to the nut housing. A firing spring is interposed between a motor housing and the probe drive slider. A release arm is pivotably coupled to a piercing module frame. When the probe drive slider is in the primed position and the release arm is in a latch position, the release arm is positioned to engage the probe drive slider to hold the probe drive slider in the primed position. A release slider releases the release arm from the latch position when the nut housing is moved from the home position to the extended position.

In a photoacoustic image generation apparatus and an operation method of the photoacoustic image generation apparatus, all positions of an insert during puncture can be accurately grasped on an image after an examination. A photoacoustic image generation apparatus includes a photoacoustic image generation unit that generates a photoacoustic image based on a detection signal acquired by detecting a photoacoustic wave emitted from a tip portion of an insert inserted into a subject using acoustic wave detection means, and a control unit that causes a storage unit to store position information of the tip portion of a puncture needle on the photoacoustic image in response to a predetermined trigger during a step of collecting a cell of the subject at the tip portion of the puncture needle in cytology.

Even when an insertion object is inserted to a deep position of a subject or even when the insertion object is inserted into the subject at an angle close to a right angle, it is possible to confirm the position of the insertion object in a photoacoustic image. The insertion object is, for example, a hollow puncture needle 15 that includes an opening at a tip thereof. The puncture needle 15 includes a light guide member 152 that guides light emitted from a first light source to the vicinity of the opening, and a light emitting portion 153 that is provided in the vicinity of the opening and emits the light. First photoacoustic waves, which are caused by the light emitted from the light emitting portion 153, are generated in the puncture needle 15. A first photoacoustic image is generated on the basis of the first photoacoustic waves.

A method of spectrometric analysis comprises obtaining one or more sample spectra for an aerosol, smoke or vapour sample. The one or more sample spectra are subjected to pre-processing and then multivariate and/or library based analysis so as to classify the aerosol, smoke or vapour sample. The results of the analysis are used for various surgical or non-surgical applications.

A sampling device includes a container having a body defining a chamber and an opening to the chamber. A septum is bonded to the container to cover the opening and hermetically seal the chamber. The septum has an adherent layer with a first thickness and including a material configured to adhere to a rim of the container to provide a hermetic seal with the container. A metallic foil layer having a second thickness is coupled to the adherent layer. An elastomeric layer having a third thickness is coupled to the metallic foil layer to position the metallic foil layer between the adherent layer and the elastomeric layer. The third thickness is greater than the sum of the first thickness and the second thickness.

A biopsy device includes a disposable elongated probe component having a coaxial arrangement of an elongated tubular section and an elongated tissue cutting member, and having a coaxial arrangement of a first driven gear, a second driven gear, and a third driven gear. The first driven gear is configured to rotate the elongated tubular section. The second driven gear is configured to rotate to longitudinally move the elongated tissue cutting member. The third driven gear is configured to rotate or oscillate the elongated tissue cutting member. A driver component has a coaxial arrangement of a first drive gear, a second drive gear, and a third drive gear. The first drive gear is drivably engaged with the first driven gear. The second drive gear is drivably engaged with the second driven gear. The third drive gear is drivably engaged with the third driven gear.