A system for detecting unsafe equipment operation conditions using physiological sensors includes a plurality of wearable physiological sensors, each physiological sensor of the plurality of wearable physiological sensors configured to detect at least a physiological parameter of an operator of an item of equipment, and a processor in communication with the at least a physiological sensor and designed and configured to determine an equipment operation parametric model, wherein the equipment operation parametric rule relates physiological parameter sets to equipment operation requirements, detect using the equipment operation parametric model and the plurality of physiological parameters, a violation of an equipment operation requirement, and generate a violation response action in response to detecting the violation.

A photoplethysmography front-end receiver is capable of eliminating an error in the estimation of an ambient-light current. The receiver includes a current-to-voltage conversion circuit, an integrator, a switch circuit, and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The current-to-voltage conversion circuit converts an input current into a differential voltage signal. The integrator receives the differential voltage signal and outputs an analog output voltage. The switch circuit is set between the current-to-voltage conversion circuit and the integrator, forwards the differential voltage signal to the integrator in a first duration when a controllable light source is turned on, and forwards an inverted signal of the differential voltage signal to the integrator in a second duration when the controllable light source is turned off, wherein the second duration is after or before the first duration. The ADC generates a digital signal for analysis according to the analog output voltage after the second duration.

The invention relates to a photoplethysmography (PPG) sensing device comprising —a pulsed light source, —at least one pixel to create photo-generated electrons, synchronized with said pulsed light source. It is mainly characterized in that each pixel comprises: —a pinned photodiode (PPD) having two electronic connection nodes, —a sense node (SN), to convert the photo-generated electrons into a voltage, and —a Transfer Gate (TGtransfer) transistor, having its source electronically connected to one electronic connection node of said pinned photodiode (PPD), and being configured to act as a transfer gate (TG) between said pinned photodiode (PPD) and said sense node (SN), allowing the photo-generated electrons to sink when the light is pulsed-off, the photo-generated electrons integration when the light is pulsed-on and the transfer of at least part of the integrated photo-generated electrons to said sense node for a read-out.

The heart rate and blood oxygen monitoring device of the present invention utilizes two ambient light calibration DACs, which can quickly calibrate noise signals generated by ambient light. The heart rate and blood oxygen monitoring device can provide more accurate heart rate and blood oxygen values for optical measurement methods.

Disclosed are an electronic device for generating workout types and a method of operating the electronic device. According to an embodiment, an electronic device includes: a memory and at least one processor connected to the memory, wherein the at least one processor is configured to: acquire a workout type name in response to a request for adding a workout type, recommend at least one data type based on the workout type name, generate a new workout type corresponding to the workout type name based on a data type selected from among the at least one recommended data type, and acquire workout measurement information corresponding to the selected data type in response to execution of the new workout type.

Automatic ambient light cancellation for an optical front end. The present disclosure includes a coarse loop and fine loop in a feedback circuit configured to cancel out currents generated by detection of ambient light. An optical front end comprises a single-ended photo-diode connected to a transimpedance amplifier (TIA) followed by a buffer stage to generate differential output. A feedback loop controls a current digital to analog converter (iDAC) which is used to cancel out undesired current (e.g., from ambient light). This results in the TIA from saturating and maintain good signal quality with greater sensitivity.

A system and method for testing hearing of a subject in an environment in which ambient noise is present, which identifies threshold levels that require retesting due to presence of masking or distraction created by ambient noise during pure tone audiometry. An acoustic sensor monitors ambient noise in the vicinity of the subject during pure tone audiometry while pure tone stimuli are presented.

A conventional flow tube for a metabolic cart is usually a straight length of pipe whose inner diameter is fixed by the respiratory burden imposed by the flow tube on the user, with a smaller diameter imposing a higher respiratory burden. The ratio of the straight flow tube's length to diameter is fixed by fluid dynamics, so increasing the flow tube's diameter causes the flow tube's length to increase. As the flow tube gets longer, it exerts more torque on the user's neck and jaw, creating discomfort. Reducing the flow tube's length causes an undesired increase in the respiratory burden but increasing the flow tube's diameter to reduce the respiratory burden makes the flow tube less comfortable, making the flow tube unconformable, hard to breathe through, or both. Bending the flow tube makes it possible to increase the flow tube's propagation length without increasing the flow tube's lever arm length.

Provided is an apparatus configured to detect a light signal, the apparatus including a light source configured to radiate light toward an object, a light receiver configured to receive an ambient light and a transmitted light corresponding to the light radiated toward the object from the light source, at least one processor configured to control the light source to be turned off such that a first output signal is generated by the light receiver and control the light source to be turned on such that a second output signal is generated by the light receiver, and an operator configured to generate a transmitted light signal from which noise is removed by differentially operating the second output signal from the first output signal.

A digital loupe system is provided which can include a number of features. In one embodiment, the digital loupe system can include a stereo camera pair and a distance sensor. The system can further include a processor configured to perform a transformation to image signals from the stereo camera pair based on a distance measurement from the distance sensor and from camera calibration information. In some examples, the system can use the depth information and the calibration information to correct for parallax between the cameras to provide a multi-channel image. Ergonomic head mounting systems are also provided. In some implementations, the head mounting systems can be configurable to support the weight of a digital loupe system, including placing one or two oculars in a line of sight with an eye of a user, while improving overall ergonomics, including peripheral vision, comfort, stability, and adjustability. Methods of use are also provided.