The disclosure generally relates to the detection of symmetrical dimethylarginine (SDMA). More particularly, the disclosure relates to the detection of SDMA using a solid phase. The disclosure provides devices, reagents, kits and methods for detecting symmetrical dimethyl arginine (SDMA) in sample, such as a biological sample from an animal. The method includes detecting the presence or amount of SDMA in the sample by using an immunoassay format, such as a competitive immunoassay. The assay includes the use of antibodies to SDMA that are specific for SDMA and that have less affinity for other arginine derivatives.

Methods, systems and computer-accessible medium for imaging a living cell or a living organism with bond-edited compounds using stimulated Raman scattering are disclosed. The method comprises the steps of introducing one or more bond-edited compounds into a live cell or a living organism, and detecting a vibrational tag in the cell or organism with stimulated Raman scattering. Also disclosed are methods for detecting a disease condition in a subject, methods for monitoring treatment for a disease condition, methods for screening an agent, methods for tracing a cellular process in a live cell using bond-edited compounds in combination with stimulated Raman scattering. Also disclosed are a composition for labeling a target cell with at least one bond-edited compound and devices for imaging bond-edited compounds by stimulated Raman scattering.

The present application discloses an electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor. The ECL immunosensor includes an electrode modified by a nanocomposite comprising a mixture of carbon nanochips (CNCs); iron oxide (Fe.sub.3O.sub.4); and nafion (NAF). The electrode is a screen-printed electrode which further is a carbon screen-printed electrode (SPE). The carbon screen-printed electrode (SPE) is a mesoporous carbon screen-printed electrode (SPE). Ru(bpy).sub.3Cl.sub.2.6H.sub.2O is a luminophore and TPrA is a coreactant of the luminophore.

Provided are multi-chromophore dyes. Embodiments of the multi-chromophore dyes include two or more dyes each comprising a water solubilizing group, two or more polymeric spacer domains and a linking moiety. Such multi-chromophore dyes can have advantageously high brightness by including multiple dyes while also reducing the rate of self-quenching. Also provided are methods of using such dyes, as well as kits that includes such dyes.

The invention is directed to a conjugate characterized by high brightness to enable detection of rarely expressed epitopes and release of the label from the epitope to enable downstream applications such as sequential imaging or cell sorting and with the general formula (I) Yn−P1(P2−X.sub.m).sub.o, with X: detection moiety; P1: first enzymatically degradable spacer; P2: second enzymatically degradable spacer; Y: antigen recognizing moiety and n, m, o integers between 1 and 100 with the provision that first spacer P1 and second spacer P2 are not degradable by the same enzyme.

Compounds useful as fluorescent or colored dyes are disclosed. The compounds have the following structure (I):

##STR00001##

including stereoisomers, salts and tautomers thereof, wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, L.sup.1, L.sup.2, L.sup.3, L.sup.4, L.sup.5, L.sup.6, M.sup.1, M.sup.2, A, q, w and n are as defined herein. Methods associated with preparation and use of such compounds are also provided.

A kit for detecting an inflammation level of an oral cavity based on a biomarker indicative of inflammation, the kit comprising at least one rinsing substance; a cup sized to contain a predetermined amount of at least one rinsing substance; a colourimetric reference corresponding to a predetermined inflammation level, and a colourimetric indicator reactive to the biomarker in the at least one rinsing substance consistently with the colourimetric reference.

A method of simultaneously detecting target nucleic acids and target proteins in a biological sample, comprising treating the biological sample with a crosslinking agent, that is after incubating it with a primary antibody that detects the target proteins and prior to detecting the target nucleic acids by in situ hybridization.

This invention provides compositions and methods for producing translational components that expand the number of genetically encoded amino acids in eukaryotic cells. The components include orthogonal tRNAs, orthogonal aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, orthogonal pairs of tRNAs/synthetases and unnatural amino acids. Proteins and methods of producing proteins with unnatural amino acids in eukaryotic cells are also provided.

The disclosed invention includes methods and kits for the removal of white blood cells from samples of immunomagnetically enriched rare cells by treating the sample with a leukocyte marker conjugated to a hapten which adheres to the white blood cells and treating the resulting product with a second medium that adheres to the hapten of the white blood cells that are labeled with the leukocyte marker conjugated to hapten and removing the labeled white blood cells.