The present disclosure is directed to a traffic signal apparatus communication system and methods of communicating traffic information to vehicles using same. The traffic signal apparatus communication system includes a traffic signal apparatus for providing a message to a vehicle. The apparatus includes at least one spatially encoded marker, and the vehicle is configured to receive returns of a radar signal from the spatially-encoded marker. At least one controller of the vehicle is configured to determine the message encoded by the spatially-encoded marker based on the returns and to control the vehicle based on the message. The message may include a value indicating a time to a transition of a new state of the traffic signal apparatus, where the new state includes emission of light from one of a first light source, a second light source, or a third light source of the traffic signal apparatus.

A mobile robot is configured for operation in a commercial or industrial setting, such as an office building or retail store. The robot can patrol one or more routes within a building, and can detect violations of security policies by objects, building infrastructure and security systems, or individuals. In response to the detected violations, the robot can perform one or more security operations. The robot can include a removable fabric panel, enabling sensors within the robot body to capture signals that propagate through the fabric. In addition, the robot can scan RFID tags of objects within an area, for instance coupled to store inventory. Likewise, the robot can generate or update one or more semantic maps for use by the robot in navigating an area and for measuring compliance with security policies.

A radio wave transceiver system, including: at least one waveguide made of a dielectric material; a transceiver circuit coupled to a first end of each of said at least one waveguide, capable of transmitting and/or of receiving radio waves respectively propagating in said at least one waveguide; and at least one antenna coupled to a second end of said at least one waveguide, capable of transmitting and/or of receiving said waves to/from a non-guided external medium.

A system comprises a computer having a processor and a memory, the memory storing instructions executable by the processor to access sensor data of a sensor of a vehicle while an adaptive cruise control feature of the vehicle is active, detect, based on the sensor data, an object located along a path of travel of the vehicle, determine that the object is a moveable object based on a radar return of a radar reflector of the object, and responsive to the determination that the object is the moveable object, adjust, by the adaptive cruise control feature, the speed of the vehicle.

Various embodiments of the teachings herein include a method for determining a target position of a surroundings sensor of a vehicle using a vehicle-side attachment element as a calibration object, wherein the sensor and the attachment element are movable relative to each other. The method includes: ascertaining a first position of the surroundings sensor in a first relative pose; moving the sensor and/or the element from the first pose to a second pose between the sensor and the element; ascertaining a second actual position of the surroundings sensor in the second relative pose; and determining the target position of the surroundings sensor by averaging the first position and the second position to form an averaged actual position and assigning the averaged actual position as the target position.

A radar-based system for determining the local position of a vehicle uses markers with at least one radar-reflective element, as well as a radar system and vehicle controller. The radar system transmits radio waves, which are reflected by nearby objects, including the radar markers. The radar system receives the reflected radio waves and detects the unique radar signatures from the radar markers, as well as range, azimuth, and/or elevation dimensions of the vehicle with respect to the radar markers. The unique radar signatures and dimensions are communicated to the vehicle controller, which then determines the local position of the vehicle from the unique radar signatures and dimensions.

The present disclosure includes systems and methods for adjusting the lane position of a vehicle. A radar system positioned on a first vehicle is configured to transmit radio waves and receive reflections of the radio waves, which produces radar data indicative of the reflections. At least one controller of the first vehicle is configured to identify at least one radar marker based on the radar data and to determine the location of the identified marker. The at least one controller is further configured to decode encoded information of the radar marker, where the information may indicate a condition associated with the roadway on which the vehicle is traveling. The at least one controller may then adjust the lane position of the vehicle based on the location of the marker and any decoded information.

The disclosed solution generally relates to a hyperloop vehicle detecting objects in a hyperloop system. Hyperloop vehicles operate at incredible velocities and require robust systems to detect objects that increase the risk to a hyperloop vehicle. Transponders typically provide long-range data about the activity of downstream hyperloop vehicles. However, nearby objects require detection at line-of-sight distances in order to ensure that objects and vehicles within a given transponder interval distance are detected. The disclosed system provides an elegant solution that combines the advantages of both transponder-based object detection and sensor-based object detection.

The present disclosure relates to a target following method, device, apparatus and system. The method includes: acquiring first orientation data sent by a UWB base station arranged on a target following apparatus and a following mode sent by a UWB beacon arranged on a target to be followed; processing, based on the following mode, the first orientation data to obtain second orientation data including a current distance between a target position and the UWB base station, and a second azimuth angle of a line where the target position and the UWB base station are located with respect to a current direction of a movement of the target following apparatus; and comparing the second orientation data with preset orientation data to obtain a comparison result, and controlling the target following apparatus to perform target following according to the comparison result.

A tag enhances vehicle radar visibility of objects by increasing the effective radar cross-section of the object, allowing detection at longer ranges and providing the vehicle/driver with more time to avoid a collision. The tag may include a receive antenna and a bandpass filter configured to receive a signal from the receive antenna and to allow a portion of the frequency range of the signal from the receive antenna through. The tag may also include an amplifier configured to receive and amplify the signal with the portion of the frequency range from the bandpass filter. The tag may further include a transmit antenna configured to transmit the amplified signal. The receive antenna, the transmit antenna, and the amplifier may be configured such that antenna-to-antenna isolation between the receive antenna and the transmit antenna is greater than a gain of the amplifier.