A memory apparatus and method of operation are provided. The apparatus includes memory cells connected to word lines including at least one edge word line and other data word lines. The memory cells are arranged in strings and are configured to retain a threshold voltage corresponding to data states. The strings are organized in rows and a control means is coupled to the word lines and the strings and identifies the at least one edge word line. The control means programs the memory cells of the strings in particular ones of the rows and associated with the at least one edge word line to have an altered distribution of the threshold voltage for one or more of the data states compared to the memory cells of the strings not in particular ones of the rows and not associated with the at least one edge word line during a program operation.

A memory apparatus and method of operation are provided. The apparatus includes memory cells connected to one of a plurality of word lines and arranged in strings and configured to retain a threshold voltage. A control means is coupled to the plurality of word lines and the strings. The control means is configured to apply a primary predetermined voltage to a primary location of the memory apparatus following an erase operation of the memory cells while simultaneously applying a secondary predetermined voltage being lower than the primary predetermined voltage to a secondary location of the memory apparatus and measuring a leak current at the primary location. The control means then determines the erase operation passed in response to the leak current measured not being greater than a predetermined leak threshold.

A semiconductor memory device includes a memory string and a control circuit. The memory string includes a first memory cell connected to a first word line and a second memory cell adjacent to the first memory cell and connected to a second word line. The control circuit is configured to perform a multi-bit-data writing with respect to each of the first and second memory cells. The multi-bit-data writing includes, in order, a first programming to program the first memory cell, the first programming with respect to the second memory cell, a reading of first data from the first memory cell, a second programming to program the second memory cell, and a verification of data programmed in the second memory cell. The control circuit is configured to set a verify voltage to be applied to the second word line during the verification based on the first data.

A method of operating a semiconductor memory device programming selected memory cells to store bits of data in each of the selected memory cells includes foggy programming and fine programming.

The present technology relates to a memory system and a method of operating the memory system. The memory system includes a memory device including a plurality of semiconductor memories, and a controller for controlling the memory device to perform a test program operation and a threshold voltage distribution monitoring operation on each of the plurality of semiconductor memories during an operation. The controller sets operation performance parameters of each of the semiconductor memories based on monitoring information obtained as a result of the threshold voltage distribution monitoring operation.

In a method of counting the number of memory cells in a nonvolatile memory device, a measurement range and a plurality of measurement intervals of a measurement window for a cell counting operation are set to a first range and a plurality of first intervals, respectively. The plurality of measurement intervals are included in the measurement range. A first sensing operation is performed on first memory cells included in a first region of a memory cell array based on the measurement window. A first shifting operation for shifting the measurement window is performed while a width of the measurement range and a width of each of the plurality of measurement intervals are maintained. A second sensing operation is performed on the first memory cells based on the measurement window shifted by the first shifting operation. A final count value for the first memory cells is obtained based on a result of the first sensing operation and a result of the second sensing operation.

An operation method for a memory device is provided. The operation method includes: increasing a dummy word line voltage to a first dummy word line voltage during a pre-tum on period; increasing the dummy word line voltage from the first dummy word line voltage to a second dummy word line voltage during a read period; and lowering the dummy word line voltage after the read period is finished. Wherein the first dummy word line voltage is lower than the second dummy word line voltage.

Systems, methods and apparatus to implement bipolar read retry. In response to a determination that a first result of reading a set of memory cells using a first magnitude of read voltage is erroneous, a second magnitude of read voltage, greater than the first magnitude, is identified for the bipolar read retry. In the retry, a controller uses voltage drivers to apply, to the set of memory cells, first voltages of the second magnitude in a first polarity to obtain a second result of reading the set of memory cells and, after the second result is generated and in parallel with decoding the second result, apply second voltages of the second magnitude in a second polarity, opposite to the first polarity.

A non-volatile memory device receives a read command and an address from a controller, and performs a data recovery read operation in response to the read command. In the data recovery read operation, an operation of obtaining aggressor group information from a memory cell connected to a word line adjacent to a word line selected according to the address, and an operation of recovering data corresponding to the obtained aggressor group information in a memory cell connected to the word line selected according to the address, are repeatedly performed on each of a plurality of aggressor groups.

The present technology relates to a semiconductor memory device and a method of operating the semiconductor memory device. The semiconductor memory device includes a memory block including a plurality of memory cells programmed to an erase state and a plurality of program states, a voltage generation circuit configured to generate a read voltage to be applied to word lines of the memory block during a read operation, and a read and write circuit connected to bit lines of the memory block and configured to latch data by sensing a potential level of a sensing node based on a cell current of the memory cells in a predetermined time unit during the read operation, wherein the read voltage is applied to the word lines consecutively in a predetermined period and gradually increases according to a time in the predetermined period.