The invention relates to a system comprising superparamagnetic or anhysteretic nanoparticles (NPs) functionalised with an antibody, and a thin-film-type substrate of metal or an oxide thereof, functionalised with the same antibody; and to a method for detecting a biological analyte, such as a cell, protein, microorganism or similar, preferably a pathogenic microorganism, and even more preferably Listeria. The method comprises: (a) obtaining a control signal from a substrate (magnetic or not) coated with a thin film of metal or an oxide thereof, preferably gold, which can be functionalised with an antibody, the control signal being a magnetoresistance signal, a total magnetisation signal or a signal of the magnetisation curve; (b) mixing superparamagnetic or anhysteretic NPs functionalised with the antibody, with a liquid sample to analyse and confirm the presence or absence of the biological analyte, the NPs and the liquid sample making contact for 10-90 minutes; (c) dripping the dispersion obtained in step (b) onto the substrate of step (a), and then washing to remove NPs that are not chemically anchored to the surface of the biological analyte; (d) leaving the substrate to dry and re-measuring a signal in the same way as carried out in step (a); and (e) counteracting the control signal obtained in step (a) and the signal obtained in step (d), and in the absence of differences between the two measurements, confirming the absence of the biological analyte in the sample, the amount of microorganisms being directly proportional to the signal measured.

An object of the present invention is to provide a kit and a method capable of achieving high-precision measurement of a measurement target substance in a biological sample in a wide concentration range from a low concentration to a high concentration by sufficiently avoiding the influence of antibodies such as anti-serum albumin antibody present in blood. According to the present invention, there is provided a kit for measuring a measurement target substance in a biological sample, the kit including: a labeled particle having a first binding substance capable of binding to the measurement target substance and having a first blocking agent; and a substrate having a second binding substance capable of binding to any one of the measurement target substance or the first binding substance and having a second blocking agent, in which the labeled particle is a luminescent labeled particle containing at least one kind of compound represented by Formula (1) and a particle, and the first blocking agent and the second blocking agent are different from each other. ##STR00001## Each symbol in Formula (1) has the meaning described in the present specification.

Methods of minimizing hook effect interference in an immunoassay are disclosed. Also disclosed are reagents, kits, and immunoassay devices that may be utilized in accordance with the method.

An immunological test method includes a concentration step of mixing a solution capable of containing an antigen, a superabsorbent polymer, and a labeled antibody against the antigen, to obtain a concentrated and mixed solution which is a concentrated mixed solution containing composite bodies of the antigen and the labeled antibody and a detection step of detecting the composite bodies in the concentrated and mixed solution using an antigen-antibody reaction, in which a swelling ratio of the superabsorbent polymer is more than 0.2 g/g and less than 800 g/g.

The present invention relates generally to devices for measuring an analyte in a host. More particularly, the present invention relates to devices for measurement of glucose in a host that incorporate a cellulosic-based resistance domain.

A novel detection system and method is presented, where a two-bead receptor method is used for capturing pathogens, with one type of bead being magnetic and having a size of 3 microns or smaller, and the other type being polymeric and having a size of 3 microns or larger. The first type is used to concentrate a pathogen; the latter is used to create a detectable signal. Fast sensitive detection is achieved by collecting the optical signal created by the distortion of a homeotropically aligned chromonic azo dye in the presence of captured pathogens.

Provided are a novel immuno-optomagnetic point-of-care (PoC) assay and in particular, a method for detecting an analyte using magnetic nanoparticles and quantum dots (QD) having antibodies which are interfaced with the fabricated PoC biochip platform for quantitative analysis, and an immuno-optomagnetic detection method. The method also relates to methods of making such a plurality of conjugated magnetic quantum dot nanoparticles, methods of detecting analytes using such a plurality of conjugated quantum dot nanoparticles.

A method of determining the effect of non-specific interactions in simulated in vivo conditions is presently disclosed. The method includes (a) contacting a solution comprising a biologically relevant molecular crowding agent and a target molecule with a biosensor, wherein the surface of the biosensor comprises a capture molecule that specifically binds the target molecule; (b) allowing the target molecule to bind to the capture molecule; and (c) determining an amount of the target molecule bound to capture molecule using biolayer interferometry.

The present invention relates to a method of detecting and/or quantitating an analyte of interest in a plurality of biological liquid samples. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a kit and a cartridge for performing a method for detecting and/or quantitating an analyte of interest in a plurality of samples.

The present invention provides a reagent comprising an antibody from which part of CH3 or CH2 in the Fc region is deleted.