Product for printing proteins comprising a substrate (1), a nanoscale polymer first layer (3), which is nonstick for the proteins, deposited on the substrate (1), and a second layer of a benzophenone (2), deposited on the first layer (3), wherein the second layer (2) is solid and soluble in a solvent, and the first layer (3) is insoluble in the solvent.

Provided herein are methods and compositions for improved sequencing techniques using, for example, polymeric particles and/or three-dimensional structures.

A method for isolating exosomes from a biological sample may include synthesizing a first nanofibrous substrate by coaxial electrospinning of a core polymer solution and a shell polymer solution. The shell polymer solution may include gelatin. A method for isolating exosomes may further include obtaining a second nanofibrous substrate by immobilizing an antibody, such as CD63, CD9, and CD81 to the first nanofibrous substrate, capturing the exosomes from the biological sample by incubating the biological sample with the second nanofibrous substrate, and releasing the captured exosomes from the second nanofibrous substrate by incubating the second nanofibrous substrate with water at a temperature of 37 C.

According to one embodiment, a method of detecting or quantifying a detection target in a specimen includes: irradiating a reaction mixture containing composite particles and the specimen with light to promote binding between the composite particles and the detection target; and performing measurement on the reaction mixture irradiated with the light to detect or quantify the detection target. The composite particles each include a carrier particle including two or more regions having different physical properties on a surface, and an affinity substance carried on the carrier particle and having affinity to the detection target. The light can be absorbed by at least one of the two or more regions.

The present invention relates to solid supports that are used for the storage and further processing of biological materials. The invention is particularly concerned with solid supports which have at least one surface coated with a chemical that enhances the recovery of the biological material from the support. Methods of preparing and using the solid supports are also described.

The present invention relates to solid supports that are used for the storage and further processing of biological materials. The invention is particularly concerned with solid supports which have at least one surface coated with a chemical that enhances the recovery of the biological material from the support. Methods of preparing and using the solid supports are also described.

Systems, methods, and devices for selective capture and release of target particles, e.g., living cells, from liquid samples, e.g., blood, are provided. The particle capture systems include a substrate; a first layer of gelatin bound to the substrate by physical adsorption, wherein the gelatin is functionalized with a plurality of first members of a binding pair; a second layer of gelatin wherein the gelatin is functionalized with a plurality of the first members of the binding pair and the second layer is bound to the first layer via a plurality of second members of the binding pair that are associated with the first members of the binding pair on both the first and the second layers; and a plurality of nanostructures bound to the second members of the binding pair and to one or more particle-binding moieties that selectively bind to the target particles.

Systems, methods, and devices for selective capture and release of target particles, e.g., living cells, from liquid samples, e.g., blood, are provided. The particle capture systems include a substrate; a first layer of gelatin bound to the substrate by physical adsorption, wherein the gelatin is functionalized with a plurality of first members of a binding pair; a second layer of gelatin wherein the gelatin is functionalized with a plurality of the first members of the binding pair and the second layer is bound to the first layer via a plurality of second members of the binding pair that are associated with the first members of the binding pair on both the first and the second layers; and a plurality of nanostructures bound to the second members of the binding pair and to one or more particle-binding moieties that selectively bind to the target particles.

The invention discloses a separation matrix which comprises a plurality of separation ligands, defined by the formula R.sub.1-L.sub.1-N(R.sub.3)-L.sub.2-R, immobilized on a support, wherein R.sub.1 is a five- or six-membered, substituted or non-substituted ring structure or a hydroxyethyl or hydroxypropyl group; L.sub.1 is either a methylene group or a covalent bond; R.sub.2 is a five-or six-membered, substituted or non-substituted ring structure; L.sub.2 is either a methylene group or a covalent bond; R.sub.3 is a methyl group; and wherein if R.sub.1 is a hydroxyethyl group and L.sub.1 is a covalent bond, R.sub.2 is a substituted aromatic ring structure or a substituted or non-substituted aliphatic ring structure.

The invention discloses a separation matrix which comprises a plurality of separation ligands, defined by the formula R.sub.1-L.sub.1-N(R.sub.3)-L.sub.2-R, immobilized on a support, wherein R.sub.1 is a five- or six-membered, substituted or non-substituted ring structure or a hydroxyethyl or hydroxypropyl group; L.sub.1 is either a methylene group or a covalent bond; R.sub.2 is a five-or six-membered, substituted or non-substituted ring structure; L.sub.2 is either a methylene group or a covalent bond; R.sub.3 is a methyl group; and wherein if R.sub.1 is a hydroxyethyl group and L.sub.1 is a covalent bond, R.sub.2 is a substituted aromatic ring structure or a substituted or non-substituted aliphatic ring structure.