Systems and methods of assessing a probability that an individual will develop sepsis are provided. The systems and methods can include obtaining a set of parameters associated with the individual including white blood cell count (WBC) and monocyte distribution width (MDW) value, and determining whether the set of parameters provides an elevated risk status by comparing at least the WBC and the MDW value with respective predetermined criteria. In the event that the set of parameters is determined to provide the elevated risk status, the systems and methods can further include obtaining a secondary parameter associated with the individual; and providing the probability that the individual will develop sepsis.

The present invention teaches an apparatus for consistent and accurate on-site readings of fluorescence signals of coronavirus test result, with which a user directly reads a fluorescent light qualitatively instead of using electronic sensors. The fluorescent light is excited from a fluorescent source in a site of interest in a target assay. The device comprises a light source for generating an excitation light for exciting the fluorescent source of the target assay to generate a fluorescent light, a component for accurately transmitting the excitation light and the fluorescent light with less noise or reflection, a component for consistent detecting of the fluorescent source by bare eyes with minimal health risks, and a user control system that requires minimal training.

Disclosed herein are recombinant viruses and/or insect cells suitable for detecting the infection of a pathogen in a biological sample of a test subject. The information derived from the detection may also be used to render a diagnosis on whether the test subject is infected with the pathogen or not, so that proper course of treatment may be assigned to the subject. Also disclosed herein is a vaccine for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of infection caused by said pathogen.

Provided are a composition for detecting SARS coronavirus 2, a composition for diagnosing SARS coronavirus 2 infection, a method for detecting SARS coronavirus 2, and a SARS coronavirus 2 infection diagnostic kit, wherein a receptor and an antibody that binds to SARS coronavirus 2 spike protein are used in order to detect SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) or diagnose SARS coronavirus 2 infection (COVID-19).

This invention provides a tomato zonate spot virus detection reagent. Optimized gene encoding N protein of TZSV is expressed and purified to obtain N protein of TZSV, and two specific hybridoma cell lines are obtained, from which specific anti-TZSV monoclonal antibody could be obtained, respectively. Test strip for detecting tomato zonate spot virus is prepared with the monoclonal antibody. It is proven by experiments that the test strip of this invention is specific for TZSV, and can realize rapid detection of TZSV in leaves and other samples, with high sensitivity and convenient operation.

Disclosed is a method of quantifying virus titer in a sample using Raman spectroscopy. This method comprises providing a sample; providing a model for determining viral titer in the sample; irradiating the sample with a light source; and acquiring a Raman spectrum of the sample. The method further involves quantifying the viral titer of the sample by applying a virus component of the Raman spectrum to the model for determining viral titer. Other aspects of the disclosure relate to a method for generating a model suitable for quantifying viral titer in a sample.

Provided herein is an integrated sampling and testing device, comprising a sampling device that comprises a syringe and specimen collector, and a testing device that comprises a cap, cylindrical container, and adaptor configured for sampling or testing.

The present disclosure provides engineered SARS-CoV-2 spike ectodomain polypeptides and cells for producing such a polypeptide, as well as compositions and methods thereof.

A method is provided that includes intranasally dispensing nasal wash fluid into a nasal cavity of a subject such that the nasal wash fluid washes biological material into an oropharynx of the subject from (a) the nasal cavity, (b) a nasopharynx of the subject, or (c) the nasal cavity and the nasopharynx. The method further includes, thereafter, collecting a specimen sample that passed out of an anterior opening of an oral cavity of the subject and contains at least a portion of the biological material washed into the oropharynx by the nasal wash fluid. Thereafter, information is derived from extracellular vesicles present in the specimen sample. Other embodiments are also described.

Provided are a monoclonal antibody against a novel coronavirus and a composition that comprises said antibody. The antibody can be used to diagnose, prevent and/or treat novel coronavirus infections and/or diseases caused by an infection.